{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411358859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2025.3570990","title":"CryptoGAN: Privacy-Preserving Federated Generative Adversarial Networks With Homomorphic Encryption in Healthcare Systems","display_name":"CryptoGAN: Privacy-Preserving Federated Generative Adversarial Networks With Homomorphic Encryption in Healthcare Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411358859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2025.3570990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2025.3570990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2025.3570990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100439115","display_name":"Yan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3950-4575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3950-4575","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117540142","display_name":"Qingyu Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1422-7634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingyu Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1422-7634","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061420652","display_name":"Byeong\u2010Seok Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-4846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byeong-Seok Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-4846","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5869,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83813357,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"5330","last_page":"5341"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9664999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.944599986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homomorphic-encryption","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","score":0.9158084392547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.770807147026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6728218793869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6082829833030701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5785719156265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.44065213203430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.4346848726272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-system","display_name":"Healthcare system","score":0.42572763562202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3695676922798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.36216139793395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2104680836200714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.09984451532363892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.0976610779762268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158338273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154943","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","level":3,"score":0.9158084392547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.770807147026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6728218793869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6082829833030701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5785719156265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.44065213203430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.4346848726272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988170871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11000047","display_name":"Healthcare system","level":3,"score":0.42572763562202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3695676922798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36216139793395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2104680836200714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09984451532363892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0976610779762268}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2025.3570990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2025.3570990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987811240","https://openalex.org/W2033055757","https://openalex.org/W2051267297","https://openalex.org/W2086197387","https://openalex.org/W2132172731","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2471940171","https://openalex.org/W2517494721","https://openalex.org/W2804649465","https://openalex.org/W2970408908","https://openalex.org/W2981720610","https://openalex.org/W3124060981","https://openalex.org/W3126827997","https://openalex.org/W3140753276","https://openalex.org/W3155494946","https://openalex.org/W3165750456","https://openalex.org/W3172836181","https://openalex.org/W3204009762","https://openalex.org/W4205423013","https://openalex.org/W4224943538","https://openalex.org/W4310713351","https://openalex.org/W4311091458","https://openalex.org/W4385421628","https://openalex.org/W4389370843","https://openalex.org/W4394904493","https://openalex.org/W4395017388","https://openalex.org/W4406592441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W3126451824","https://openalex.org/W1561927205","https://openalex.org/W3191453585","https://openalex.org/W4297672492","https://openalex.org/W4310988119","https://openalex.org/W4285226279","https://openalex.org/W4288019534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"convergence":[1],"of":[2,11,18,124,146,169],"healthcare":[3,196],"and":[4,72,93,127,189],"financial":[5],"technology":[6],"has":[7],"driven":[8],"the":[9,73,78,111,116,121,129,154,160,167,195],"adoption":[10],"federated":[12],"learning":[13],"(FL)":[14],"for":[15,57,75,80],"collaborative":[16],"analysis":[17],"sensitive":[19,155],"data":[20,39,148],"across":[21],"distributed":[22],"systems.":[23],"However,":[24],"existing":[25],"approaches":[26],"face":[27],"critical":[28],"challenges,":[29],"particularly":[30],"gradient":[31],"inversion":[32],"attacks":[33],"that":[34,106,141,178],"can":[35,144],"reconstruct":[36],"raw":[37],"patient":[38,182],"from":[40],"shared":[41,91],"parameters,":[42],"compromising":[43],"clinical":[44],"confidentiality.":[45],"While":[46],"FL":[47,192],"integrated":[48],"with":[49,120],"conditional":[50],"generative":[51],"adversarial":[52],"networks":[53],"(GANs)":[54],"shows":[55],"promise":[56],"medical":[58,82,94,156,170,175],"applications,":[59],"sharing":[60],"generator":[61,136,161],"parameters":[62,92,162],"still":[63],"poses":[64],"substantial":[65],"privacy":[66,168,183],"risks.":[67],"As":[68],"AI":[69],"technologies":[70],"proliferate":[71],"demand":[74],"telemedicine":[76],"expands,":[77],"need":[79],"secure":[81],"fintech":[83],"solutions":[84],"increases,":[85],"requiring":[86],"robust":[87],"mechanisms":[88],"to":[89],"protect":[90],"data.":[95],"To":[96],"address":[97],"these":[98],"limitations,":[99],"we":[100],"propose":[101],"CryptoGAN,":[102],"a":[103,108],"novel":[104],"approach":[105,139],"embeds":[107],"GAN":[109],"into":[110],"client\u2019s":[112,130],"local":[113,125,147],"network,":[114],"aligns":[115],"generator\u2019s":[117],"output":[118],"distribution":[119,123],"feature":[122],"data,":[126],"aggregates":[128],"information":[131,157],"by":[132],"uploading":[133],"homomorphically":[134],"encrypted":[135],"parameters.":[137],"This":[138],"ensures":[140],"not":[142],"only":[143],"leakage":[145],"features":[149],"be":[150],"prevented":[151],"but":[152],"also":[153],"embedded":[158],"in":[159,194],"is":[163],"protected,":[164],"thus":[165],"improving":[166],"applications.":[171],"Extensive":[172],"experiments":[173],"on":[174],"datasets":[176],"demonstrated":[177],"CryptoGAN":[179],"effectively":[180],"protects":[181],"while":[184],"maintaining":[185],"high":[186],"diagnostic":[187],"accuracy":[188],"outperforms":[190],"traditional":[191],"methods":[193],"domain.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T07:44:22.658603","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}