{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403391204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2024.3465008","title":"Shilling Attacks and Fake Reviews Injection: Principles, Models, and Datasets","display_name":"Shilling Attacks and Fake Reviews Injection: Principles, Models, and Datasets","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403391204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2024.3465008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2024.3465008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2024.3465008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082724003","display_name":"Dina Nawara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-8012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dina Nawara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-8012","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103264503","display_name":"Ahmed Aly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0252-1750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Aly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0252-1750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079953122","display_name":"Rasha Kashef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3430-1536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasha Kashef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3430-1536","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"],"apc_list":{"value":2150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3859,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9562154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"362","last_page":"375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9401000142097473,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9401000142097473,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5436888933181763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5255041122436523}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5436888933181763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5255041122436523}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2024.3465008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2024.3465008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":122,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118730952","https://openalex.org/W144806122","https://openalex.org/W1528270133","https://openalex.org/W1553243659","https://openalex.org/W1977290284","https://openalex.org/W1979822054","https://openalex.org/W1989279326","https://openalex.org/W2020701179","https://openalex.org/W2021644234","https://openalex.org/W2022613648","https://openalex.org/W2025605741","https://openalex.org/W2029424893","https://openalex.org/W2037351199","https://openalex.org/W2037734641","https://openalex.org/W2053585176","https://openalex.org/W2064058256","https://openalex.org/W2071099735","https://openalex.org/W2078352417","https://openalex.org/W2089902509","https://openalex.org/W2098121414","https://openalex.org/W2122114437","https://openalex.org/W2154049823","https://openalex.org/W2168069066","https://openalex.org/W2241509133","https://openalex.org/W2251645975","https://openalex.org/W2274664525","https://openalex.org/W2286787313","https://openalex.org/W2335705826","https://openalex.org/W2339258924","https://openalex.org/W2484915210","https://openalex.org/W2533696134","https://openalex.org/W2547604310","https://openalex.org/W2549624130","https://openalex.org/W2578245359","https://openalex.org/W2579393094","https://openalex.org/W2790781998","https://openalex.org/W2794121917","https://openalex.org/W2799579227","https://openalex.org/W2809686659","https://openalex.org/W2810606226","https://openalex.org/W2810800976","https://openalex.org/W2884308759","https://openalex.org/W2885172183","https://openalex.org/W2890884621","https://openalex.org/W2892160417","https://openalex.org/W2897202532","https://openalex.org/W2905756588","https://openalex.org/W2912484932","https://openalex.org/W2913560946","https://openalex.org/W2921229866","https://openalex.org/W2944058868","https://openalex.org/W2944887360","https://openalex.org/W2947753203","https://openalex.org/W2952218416","https://openalex.org/W2963881342","https://openalex.org/W2964318349","https://openalex.org/W2966117579","https://openalex.org/W2970127247","https://openalex.org/W2980573211","https://openalex.org/W2982574009","https://openalex.org/W2986063446","https://openalex.org/W2997919536","https://openalex.org/W3003892205","https://openalex.org/W3007805702","https://openalex.org/W3009436785","https://openalex.org/W3015682199","https://openalex.org/W3020878875","https://openalex.org/W3033047376","https://openalex.org/W3041949805","https://openalex.org/W3048511744","https://openalex.org/W3049662176","https://openalex.org/W3068123808","https://openalex.org/W3075585526","https://openalex.org/W3085807072","https://openalex.org/W3087849807","https://openalex.org/W3091993229","https://openalex.org/W3092564814","https://openalex.org/W3096845075","https://openalex.org/W3097103183","https://openalex.org/W3097342189","https://openalex.org/W3118466402","https://openalex.org/W3118777162","https://openalex.org/W3119157379","https://openalex.org/W3130568094","https://openalex.org/W3133706083","https://openalex.org/W3154290626","https://openalex.org/W3159675196","https://openalex.org/W3160928563","https://openalex.org/W3182668916","https://openalex.org/W3194041658","https://openalex.org/W3204814846","https://openalex.org/W3208309016","https://openalex.org/W4207077574","https://openalex.org/W4210380386","https://openalex.org/W4214487916","https://openalex.org/W4220897279","https://openalex.org/W4225539131","https://openalex.org/W4237243961","https://openalex.org/W4245605774","https://openalex.org/W4283445889","https://openalex.org/W4283831831","https://openalex.org/W4288758078","https://openalex.org/W4293232883","https://openalex.org/W4293261746","https://openalex.org/W4296500078","https://openalex.org/W4310731004","https://openalex.org/W4312547900","https://openalex.org/W4321078739","https://openalex.org/W4323851070","https://openalex.org/W4383111288","https://openalex.org/W4384825821","https://openalex.org/W4385336038","https://openalex.org/W4385338656","https://openalex.org/W4387143672","https://openalex.org/W4387846639","https://openalex.org/W6605900134","https://openalex.org/W6637998964","https://openalex.org/W6684043126","https://openalex.org/W6779005175","https://openalex.org/W6779985733","https://openalex.org/W6803063322","https://openalex.org/W6856386090"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recommendation":[0],"systems":[1,25,38],"have":[2],"proved":[3],"to":[4,28,41,89,170],"be":[5],"a":[6],"compelling":[7],"performance":[8],"in":[9,15,131,185],"overcoming":[10],"the":[11,55,60,132,174,182,186],"data":[12],"overload":[13],"problem":[14],"many":[16],"domains,":[17],"such":[18,98,136],"as":[19,99,137],"e-commerce,":[20],"e-health,":[21],"and":[22,57,75,103,152,157,181],"transportation.":[23],"Recommender":[24],"guide":[26],"users/clients":[27],"personalized":[29],"recommendations":[30],"based":[31],"on":[32],"their":[33],"preferences.":[34],"However,":[35],"some":[36],"recommendation":[37],"are":[39,110,164],"vulnerable":[40],"shilling":[42,68,94,150,167,178],"attacks,":[43,74,151,168],"which":[44],"create":[45],"rating":[46],"biases":[47],"or":[48],"fake":[49,85,115,161],"reviews":[50,162],"that":[51,83,163],"will":[52],"eventually":[53],"affect":[54],"authenticity":[56],"integrity":[58],"of":[59,127,177],"generated":[61],"recommendations.":[62],"This":[63],"survey":[64,92],"comprehensively":[65],"covers":[66,93],"various":[67],"attack":[69,95,179],"methods,":[70],"including":[71],"high-knowledge,":[72],"low-knowledge":[73],"obfuscated":[76],"attacks.":[77],"It":[78],"explores":[79],"malicious":[80],"review":[81,117],"generators":[82],"generate":[84],"text.":[86],"In":[87],"addition":[88],"that,":[90],"this":[91],"detection":[96,118,128,187],"methods":[97,176],"supervised,":[100],"unsupervised,":[101],"semisupervised,":[102],"hybrid":[104],"techniques.":[105],"Natural":[106],"Language":[107],"Processing":[108],"techniques":[109],"also":[111],"thoroughly":[112],"explored":[113],"for":[114,148,160],"text":[116],"using":[119],"large":[120],"language":[121],"models":[122],"(LLMs).":[123],"A":[124],"wide":[125],"range":[126],"mechanisms":[129],"incorporated":[130],"literature":[133],"is":[134],"examined,":[135],"convolutional":[138],"neural":[139],"network":[140],"(CNN),":[141],"long":[142],"short":[143],"term":[144],"memory":[145],"(LSTM)-based":[146],"detectors":[147,159],"rating-based":[149],"bidirectional":[153],"encoder":[154],"representation":[155],"(BERT)":[156],"RoBERTa-based":[158],"accompanied":[165],"by":[166],"aiming":[169],"offer":[171],"insights":[172],"into":[173],"evolving":[175],"strategies":[180],"corresponding":[183],"advancements":[184],"methods.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
