{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399800993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2024.3404236","title":"Integrating Social Explanations Into Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for Combating Misinformation: Vision and Challenges","display_name":"Integrating Social Explanations Into Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for Combating Misinformation: Vision and Challenges","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399800993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2024.3404236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2024.3404236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2024.3404236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2024.3404236","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099268949","display_name":"Yeaeun Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6303-5264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yeaeun Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074191748","display_name":"Lanyu Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7480-6889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lanyu Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391517","display_name":"Dong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-8023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5099268949"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7498,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95444059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"6705","last_page":"6726"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9746999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9746999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9567000269889832,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9348999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.8183727264404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5654330253601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47501692175865173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.324550598859787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.8183727264404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5654330253601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47501692175865173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.324550598859787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2024.3404236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2024.3404236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2024.3404236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2024.3404236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2574966811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2131622","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5005242804","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-2202481","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5604651827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-2130263","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6256597385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CHE-2105032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7619753320","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2140999","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":177,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123023214","https://openalex.org/W185715539","https://openalex.org/W1531414927","https://openalex.org/W1543272205","https://openalex.org/W1750205245","https://openalex.org/W1935970548","https://openalex.org/W1958658927","https://openalex.org/W1967507014","https://openalex.org/W1978407999","https://openalex.org/W1994200682","https://openalex.org/W2001835417","https://openalex.org/W2009415795","https://openalex.org/W2010496675","https://openalex.org/W2041963608","https://openalex.org/W2045934700","https://openalex.org/W2075585362","https://openalex.org/W2084591134","https://openalex.org/W2091305865","https://openalex.org/W2108644943","https://openalex.org/W2114655029","https://openalex.org/W2116354394","https://openalex.org/W2116926372","https://openalex.org/W2120061261","https://openalex.org/W2151383892","https://openalex.org/W2232384272","https://openalex.org/W2263969377","https://openalex.org/W2290805605","https://openalex.org/W2294934947","https://openalex.org/W2296581377","https://openalex.org/W2312665504","https://openalex.org/W2424495361","https://openalex.org/W2580802338","https://openalex.org/W2588301253","https://openalex.org/W2742330194","https://openalex.org/W2750697398","https://openalex.org/W2766385364","https://openalex.org/W2782032413","https://openalex.org/W2783564496","https://openalex.org/W2788235048","https://openalex.org/W2790166049","https://openalex.org/W2791473713","https://openalex.org/W2793246835","https://openalex.org/W2796948984","https://openalex.org/W2810026022","https://openalex.org/W2886993012","https://openalex.org/W2893022672","https://openalex.org/W2897757923","https://openalex.org/W2899024559","https://openalex.org/W2901048557","https://openalex.org/W2901156162","https://openalex.org/W2906670185","https://openalex.org/W2914288063","https://openalex.org/W2918134996","https://openalex.org/W2929946334","https://openalex.org/W2941499283","https://openalex.org/W2946327826","https://openalex.org/W2954742730","https://openalex.org/W2963095307","https://openalex.org/W2963416784","https://openalex.org/W2966015247","https://openalex.org/W2970476646","https://openalex.org/W2977886427","https://openalex.org/W2996218407","https://openalex.org/W2997400962","https://openalex.org/W3000155280","https://openalex.org/W3009111239","https://openalex.org/W3011573535","https://openalex.org/W3012358302","https://openalex.org/W3022818210","https://openalex.org/W3023903980","https://openalex.org/W3036453007","https://openalex.org/W3037661194","https://openalex.org/W3049103232","https://openalex.org/W3050342061","https://openalex.org/W3089703818","https://openalex.org/W3091837505","https://openalex.org/W3092238560","https://openalex.org/W3092636837","https://openalex.org/W3094182846","https://openalex.org/W3098144900","https://openalex.org/W3101408904","https://openalex.org/W3102739576","https://openalex.org/W3103256718","https://openalex.org/W3105700517","https://openalex.org/W3111722173","https://openalex.org/W3119394424","https://openalex.org/W3123759571","https://openalex.org/W3124863924","https://openalex.org/W3135703968","https://openalex.org/W3144929683","https://openalex.org/W3147518465","https://openalex.org/W3149959729","https://openalex.org/W3155053461","https://openalex.org/W3155564043","https://openalex.org/W3162428030","https://openalex.org/W3165963084","https://openalex.org/W3175064165","https://openalex.org/W3176309423","https://openalex.org/W3179306335","https://openalex.org/W3192403639","https://openalex.org/W3192495122","https://openalex.org/W3193487488","https://openalex.org/W3197914022","https://openalex.org/W3198980621","https://openalex.org/W3200564047","https://openalex.org/W3204885262","https://openalex.org/W3207204470","https://openalex.org/W3212840395","https://openalex.org/W3216065183","https://openalex.org/W4200460469","https://openalex.org/W4206236567","https://openalex.org/W4210892168","https://openalex.org/W4210947478","https://openalex.org/W4213259118","https://openalex.org/W4213319897","https://openalex.org/W4223478667","https://openalex.org/W4224238846","https://openalex.org/W4224248227","https://openalex.org/W4224308992","https://openalex.org/W4225109875","https://openalex.org/W4225155293","https://openalex.org/W4225266889","https://openalex.org/W4225879562","https://openalex.org/W4225887541","https://openalex.org/W4229051537","https://openalex.org/W4229373744","https://openalex.org/W4253271685","https://openalex.org/W4280489099","https://openalex.org/W4282966320","https://openalex.org/W4283076068","https://openalex.org/W4283662018","https://openalex.org/W4283781872","https://openalex.org/W4285242745","https://openalex.org/W4293105742","https://openalex.org/W4293173627","https://openalex.org/W4293491684","https://openalex.org/W4295864911","https://openalex.org/W4297983706","https://openalex.org/W4306317398","https://openalex.org/W4307111677","https://openalex.org/W4307658558","https://openalex.org/W4307986446","https://openalex.org/W4309470498","https://openalex.org/W4309618995","https://openalex.org/W4311372995","https://openalex.org/W4312204325","https://openalex.org/W4316466052","https://openalex.org/W4318167642","https://openalex.org/W4319020189","https://openalex.org/W4319165740","https://openalex.org/W4319334192","https://openalex.org/W4323031795","https://openalex.org/W4360765130","https://openalex.org/W4361004122","https://openalex.org/W4362515116","https://openalex.org/W4362703233","https://openalex.org/W4365512576","https://openalex.org/W4366590920","https://openalex.org/W4380785880","https://openalex.org/W4381165387","https://openalex.org/W4383876268","https://openalex.org/W4384159567","https://openalex.org/W4385431470","https://openalex.org/W4385980672","https://openalex.org/W4385988359","https://openalex.org/W4386443710","https://openalex.org/W4392297945","https://openalex.org/W4396723371","https://openalex.org/W4399205972","https://openalex.org/W6632503459","https://openalex.org/W6687705047","https://openalex.org/W6746530328","https://openalex.org/W6779540071","https://openalex.org/W6787477959","https://openalex.org/W6810738896","https://openalex.org/W6851119137","https://openalex.org/W6851775633"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3197131596","https://openalex.org/W4390616380","https://openalex.org/W4388666321","https://openalex.org/W4205914924","https://openalex.org/W4283459170","https://openalex.org/W4220949352","https://openalex.org/W4225301003","https://openalex.org/W4229014887"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,127,183],"overviews":[2],"the":[3,6,38,64,68,75,103,110,116,131,142,188,195],"state":[4],"of":[5,41,125,190],"art,":[7],"research":[8,65],"challenges,":[9],"and":[10,56,97,114,158,192],"future":[11],"directions":[12],"in":[13,67,79,129,135,141,187],"our":[14,28,120],"vision:":[15],"integrating":[16],"social":[17,39,77,89,106,149,173],"explanation":[18,107],"into":[19],"explainable":[20],"artificial":[21],"intelligence":[22],"(XAI)":[23],"to":[24,73,109,155,177,194,198],"combat":[25],"misinformation.":[26,200],"In":[27,83],"context,":[29],"\u201csocial":[30,132],"explanation\u201d":[31,133],"is":[32,61],"an":[33],"explanatory":[34],"approach":[35],"that":[36,71,118,181],"reveals":[37],"aspect":[40],"misinformation":[42,81,113,157],"by":[43,63,164],"analyzing":[44],"sociocontextual":[45],"cues,":[46],"such":[47],"as":[48],"user":[49,51,57],"attributes,":[50],"engagement":[52],"metrics,":[53],"diffusion":[54],"patterns,":[55],"comments.":[58],"Our":[59],"vision":[60,121],"motivated":[62],"gap":[66],"existing":[69],"XAI":[70,191],"tends":[72],"overlook":[74],"broader":[76],"context":[78],"which":[80,137],"spreads.":[82],"this":[84,126,182],"article,":[85],"we":[86,146],"first":[87],"define":[88],"explanation,":[90],"demonstrating":[91],"it":[92],"through":[93],"examples,":[94],"enabling":[95],"technologies,":[96],"real-world":[98],"applications.":[99],"We":[100,179],"then":[101],"outline":[102],"unique":[104],"benefits":[105],"brings":[108],"fight":[111],"against":[112],"discuss":[115],"challenges":[117],"make":[119],"complex.":[122],"The":[123],"significance":[124],"lies":[128],"introducing":[130],"concept":[134],"XAI,":[136],"has":[138],"been":[139],"underexplored":[140],"previous":[143],"literature.":[144],"Also,":[145],"demonstrate":[147],"how":[148],"explanations":[150],"can":[151],"be":[152],"effectively":[153],"employed":[154],"tackle":[156],"promote":[159],"collaboration":[160],"across":[161],"diverse":[162],"fields":[163],"drawing":[165],"upon":[166],"interdisciplinary":[167],"techniques":[168],"spanning":[169],"from":[170],"computer":[171],"science,":[172],"computing,":[174],"human\u2013computer":[175],"interaction,":[176],"psychology.":[178],"hope":[180],"will":[184],"advance":[185],"progress":[186],"field":[189],"contribute":[193],"ongoing":[196],"efforts":[197],"counter":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
