{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393253147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2024.3374455","title":"Study of Brainwave Entrainment Induced by 1-h-Long 40-Hz Flickering Stimulation","display_name":"Study of Brainwave Entrainment Induced by 1-h-Long 40-Hz Flickering Stimulation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393253147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2024.3374455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2024.3374455","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2024.3374455","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094265881","display_name":"Tan Yizhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9190-4949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tan Yizhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Laser Medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9190-4949","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laser Medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063029470","display_name":"Li Zhe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4425-2381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Zhe","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4425-2381","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005361378","display_name":"Zhou Yong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4018-5366"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou Yong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese People&#x2019;s Liberation Army Medical School, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4018-5366","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese People&#x2019;s Liberation Army Medical School, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057691191","display_name":"Hanshu Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8918-0591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cai Hanshu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8918-0591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064829926","display_name":"Haixia Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-4523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiu Haixia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Laser Medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-4523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laser Medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079050530","display_name":"Zhao Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9247-8581"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese People&#x2019;s Liberation Army Medical School, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9247-8581","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese People&#x2019;s Liberation Army Medical School, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088085772","display_name":"Ying Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1729-2092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gu Ying","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Laser Medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1729-2092","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laser Medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2717,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49437851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"6210","last_page":"6216"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9254000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9071000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrainment","display_name":"Entrainment (biomusicology)","score":0.7642713785171509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.5629274845123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flicker","display_name":"Flicker","score":0.5106194615364075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.4230843782424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.29692575335502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhythm","display_name":"Rhythm","score":0.23522061109542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.21087804436683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.1695079207420349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12723898887634277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12085685133934021}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139992725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380656","display_name":"Entrainment (biomusicology)","level":3,"score":0.7642713785171509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.5629274845123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19743564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25378119","display_name":"Flicker","level":2,"score":0.5106194615364075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.4230843782424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29692575335502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135343436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170406","display_name":"Rhythm","level":2,"score":0.23522061109542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21087804436683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.1695079207420349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12723898887634277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12085685133934021}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2024.3374455","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2024.3374455","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5197980865","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFA0706200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5239937479","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62076113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1952666776","https://openalex.org/W1990989973","https://openalex.org/W1994855515","https://openalex.org/W1998004501","https://openalex.org/W2001718201","https://openalex.org/W2002485537","https://openalex.org/W2021961038","https://openalex.org/W2023133322","https://openalex.org/W2041998778","https://openalex.org/W2047463581","https://openalex.org/W2050403124","https://openalex.org/W2099869077","https://openalex.org/W2145758409","https://openalex.org/W2157465042","https://openalex.org/W2171952522","https://openalex.org/W2465142337","https://openalex.org/W2553904372","https://openalex.org/W2560234750","https://openalex.org/W2804242730","https://openalex.org/W2810691179","https://openalex.org/W2889925888","https://openalex.org/W2899224293","https://openalex.org/W2944762438","https://openalex.org/W2946851325","https://openalex.org/W2995189233","https://openalex.org/W3034646835","https://openalex.org/W3110916414","https://openalex.org/W3160428532","https://openalex.org/W3168955156","https://openalex.org/W3201878985","https://openalex.org/W3204898606","https://openalex.org/W4206988990","https://openalex.org/W4213226158","https://openalex.org/W4241615709","https://openalex.org/W4294877903","https://openalex.org/W4310503841","https://openalex.org/W4312565043","https://openalex.org/W4319159797","https://openalex.org/W4379145053","https://openalex.org/W4381785857","https://openalex.org/W4383112473","https://openalex.org/W4384156300","https://openalex.org/W4385627244","https://openalex.org/W4389306597","https://openalex.org/W6851706983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2461212857","https://openalex.org/W2393542839","https://openalex.org/W1968167504","https://openalex.org/W2608689891","https://openalex.org/W2594237268","https://openalex.org/W2081192961","https://openalex.org/W4313648334","https://openalex.org/W4364353312","https://openalex.org/W4292714681","https://openalex.org/W4389542618"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Steady-state":[0],"visual":[1,45,75,180],"evoked":[2],"potentials":[3],"(SSVEPs)":[4],"have":[5],"been":[6,79],"widely":[7],"applied":[8],"in":[9,57,94],"brain\u2013computer":[10],"interfaces,":[11],"cognitive":[12,38],"and":[13,29,40,108,117,127,147,199,211],"clinical":[14],"neuroscience":[15],"study.":[16],"Recently,":[17],"40-Hz":[18,115],"flickering":[19],"induced":[20,87],"brainwave":[21,124,141],"entrainment":[22],"(BWE)":[23],"was":[24,51,120,137,182],"used":[25],"to":[26,53,62,140,163,184],"intervene":[27],"cognition":[28],"aging-related":[30],"diseases,":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33],"Alzheimer\u2019s":[34],"disease":[35],"(AD),":[36],"vascular":[37],"impairment,":[39],"phobic":[41],"anxiety,":[42],"through":[43,72],"1-h-long":[44,179,214],"stimulations.":[46],"The":[47,112],"mechanism":[48],"of":[49,67,103,135,153,167,188,204,230],"action":[50],"believed":[52],"induce":[54],"gamma":[55],"oscillation":[56],"related":[58],"brain":[59],"regions.":[60],"According":[61],"our":[63],"knowledge,":[64],"the":[65,101,123,133,150,154,160,164,168,178,186,194,213,228],"amplitude":[66,134,187],"BWE":[68,104,116,136,161,231],"at":[69],"40":[70],"Hz":[71],"a":[73,89,173],"prolonged":[74,222],"stimulation":[76,175,181],"has":[77],"not":[78,207],"reported.":[80],"Therefore,":[81],"we":[82,191],"recorded":[83,155],"electroencephalogram":[84],"(EEG)":[85],"signal":[86,128],"by":[88,122],"high":[90],"refreshing":[91],"rate":[92],"monitor":[93],"50":[95],"healthy":[96],"subjects.":[97],"We":[98,130],"observed":[99],"that":[100,132,172,193],"response":[102,162],"varied":[105],"among":[106],"subjects":[107],"fluctuated":[109],"over":[110],"time.":[111],"relationship":[113],"between":[114],"mental":[118],"state":[119],"analyzed":[121],"band":[125,142],"ratio":[126,146],"entropies.":[129],"found":[131],"inverse":[138],"proportionally":[139],"<italic":[143,196,200],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[144,197,201],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\u03b1/\u03b2</i>":[145,198],"correlated":[148],"with":[149],"sample":[151],"entropy":[152],"EEG,":[156],"which":[157,224],"further":[158],"connected":[159],"fatigue":[165],"level":[166],"subjects.We":[169],"also":[170],"demonstrated":[171],"1-min":[174],"test":[176],"before":[177,210],"able":[183],"predict":[185],"BWE.":[189],"Finally,":[190],"showed":[192],"measured":[195],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\u03b8/\u03b2</i>":[202],"ratios":[203],"EEG":[205],"were":[206],"changed":[208],"significantly":[209],"after":[212],"stimulation.":[215],"Our":[216],"experimental":[217],"results":[218],"provided":[219],"database":[220],"for":[221,227],"BWE,":[223],"is":[225],"beneficial":[226],"design":[229],"treatment.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}