{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392543874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2024.3360040","title":"Unveiling the Evolution of Enterprise Digital Innovation Strategies: Insights From U.S.-Listed Companies' Annual Reports","display_name":"Unveiling the Evolution of Enterprise Digital Innovation Strategies: Insights From U.S.-Listed Companies' Annual Reports","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392543874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2024.3360040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2024.3360040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2024.3360040","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6570650/6780646/10462482.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6570650/6780646/10462482.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064408724","display_name":"Shizhen Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-9015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I244572783","display_name":"Symbiosis International University","ror":"https://ror.org/005r2ww51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41208885","display_name":"Harbin University of Commerce","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsxkw25","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41208885"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["CN","GB","IN","KR","LB","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shizhen Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, P.R. China","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102, Lebanon,","Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India","also with Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, South Korea, also with the Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology,","Department of Management, Birkbeck, University of London, WC1E 7HX London, U.K","Thapar University, Patiala 147004, India","School of Management, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, P.R. China","Symbiosis International University, Pune, 412115, India,","International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-9015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41208885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102, Lebanon,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"also with Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, South Korea, also with the Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Birkbeck, University of London, WC1E 7HX London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thapar University, Patiala 147004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41208885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Symbiosis International University, Pune, 412115, India,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002305878","display_name":"Yongbo Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-9279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I244572783","display_name":"Symbiosis International University","ror":"https://ror.org/005r2ww51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41208885","display_name":"Harbin University of Commerce","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsxkw25","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41208885"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["CN","GB","IN","KR","LB","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongbo Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, P.R. China","International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","also with Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, South Korea, also with the Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology,","Symbiosis International University, Pune, 412115, India,","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102, Lebanon,","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","School of Management, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, P.R. China","Department of Management, Birkbeck, University of London, WC1E 7HX London, U.K","Thapar University, Patiala 147004, India","Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-9279","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41208885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"also with Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, South Korea, also with the Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Symbiosis International University, Pune, 412115, India,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102, Lebanon,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41208885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Birkbeck, University of London, WC1E 7HX London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thapar University, Patiala 147004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012542146","display_name":"Chunjia Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8210-385X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I244572783","display_name":"Symbiosis International University","ror":"https://ror.org/005r2ww51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41208885","display_name":"Harbin University of Commerce","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsxkw25","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41208885"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["CN","GB","IN","KR","LB","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunjia Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Birkbeck, University of London, London, U.K","Symbiosis International University, Pune, 412115, India,","International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","also with Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, South Korea, also with the Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology,","Department of Management, Birkbeck, University of London, WC1E 7HX London, U.K","Thapar University, Patiala 147004, India","School of Management, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, P.R. China","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102, Lebanon,","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8210-385X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Birkbeck, University of London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Symbiosis International University, Pune, 412115, India,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"also with Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, South Korea, also with the Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Birkbeck, University of London, WC1E 7HX London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thapar University, Patiala 147004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41208885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102, Lebanon,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102760015","display_name":"Mu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9442-9243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I244572783","display_name":"Symbiosis International University","ror":"https://ror.org/005r2ww51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41208885","display_name":"Harbin University of Commerce","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsxkw25","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41208885"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["CN","GB","IN","KR","LB","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Birkbeck, University of London, London, U.K","also with Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, South Korea, also with the Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology,","Symbiosis International University, Pune, 412115, India,","Thapar University, Patiala 147004, India","School of Management, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, P.R. China","Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India","International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102, Lebanon,","Department of Management, Birkbeck, University of London, WC1E 7HX London, U.K","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9442-9243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Birkbeck, University of London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"also with Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, South Korea, also with the Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Symbiosis International University, Pune, 412115, India,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thapar University, Patiala 147004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41208885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102, Lebanon,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Birkbeck, University of London, WC1E 7HX London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071261948","display_name":"Brij B. Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-4698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I244572783","display_name":"Symbiosis International University","ror":"https://ror.org/005r2ww51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41208885","display_name":"Harbin University of Commerce","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsxkw25","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41208885"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["CN","GB","IN","KR","LB","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brij B. Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan","School of Management, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, P.R. China","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","Department of Management, Birkbeck, University of London, WC1E 7HX London, U.K","Thapar University, Patiala 147004, India","Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102, Lebanon,","also with Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, South Korea, also with the Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology,","International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","Symbiosis International University, Pune, 412115, India,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-4698","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41208885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Birkbeck, University of London, WC1E 7HX London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thapar University, Patiala 147004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102, Lebanon,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"also with Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, South Korea, also with the Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Symbiosis International University, Pune, 412115, India,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086803967","display_name":"Varsha Arya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7549-4429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I244572783","display_name":"Symbiosis International University","ror":"https://ror.org/005r2ww51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41208885","display_name":"Harbin University of Commerce","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsxkw25","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41208885"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["CN","GB","IN","KR","LB","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varsha Arya","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan","Thapar University, Patiala 147004, India","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102, Lebanon,","School of Management, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, P.R. China","Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India","International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","Symbiosis International University, Pune, 412115, India,","Department of Management, Birkbeck, University of London, WC1E 7HX London, U.K","also with Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, South Korea, also with the Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology,","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7549-4429","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thapar University, Patiala 147004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102, Lebanon,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41208885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Symbiosis International University, Pune, 412115, India,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Birkbeck, University of London, WC1E 7HX London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"also with Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, South Korea, also with the Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409306","display_name":"Neeraj Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I244572783","display_name":"Symbiosis International University","ror":"https://ror.org/005r2ww51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41208885","display_name":"Harbin University of Commerce","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsxkw25","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41208885"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["CN","GB","IN","KR","LB","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeraj Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thapar University, Patiala, India","Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India","Symbiosis International University, Pune, 412115, India,","Department of Management, Birkbeck, University of London, WC1E 7HX London, U.K","also with Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, South Korea, also with the Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology,","International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","Thapar University, Patiala 147004, India","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102, Lebanon,","School of Management, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thapar University, Patiala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Symbiosis International University, Pune, 412115, India,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Birkbeck, University of London, WC1E 7HX London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"also with Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, South Korea, also with the Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thapar University, Patiala 147004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102, Lebanon,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41208885"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7519,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90069265,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"6","first_page":"8243","last_page":"8256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13498","display_name":"Economic Development and Digital Transformation","score":0.7422999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13498","display_name":"Economic Development and Digital Transformation","score":0.7422999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.7325000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12662","display_name":"Digitalization and Economic Development in Agriculture","score":0.6743999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5359070897102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.36003541946411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3330380916595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2990182042121887}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5359070897102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.36003541946411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3330380916595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2990182042121887}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2024.3360040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2024.3360040","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6570650/6780646/10462482.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bbk.ac.uk.oai2:54651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/54651/8/54651.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400466","display_name":"BIROn (Birkbeck, University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","host_organization_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2024.3360040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2024.3360040","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6570650/6780646/10462482.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4350854908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22JHQ009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335958","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education Key Projects of Philosophy and Social Sciences Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G841999612","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23BJY191","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335958","display_name":"Ministry of Education Key Projects of Philosophy and Social Sciences Research","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392543874.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392543874.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50131900","https://openalex.org/W137710690","https://openalex.org/W157155277","https://openalex.org/W167368901","https://openalex.org/W171636962","https://openalex.org/W1595147740","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1966481002","https://openalex.org/W2011048370","https://openalex.org/W2037603085","https://openalex.org/W2046141918","https://openalex.org/W2046839404","https://openalex.org/W2096974619","https://openalex.org/W2118845980","https://openalex.org/W2136904762","https://openalex.org/W2186520356","https://openalex.org/W2223092947","https://openalex.org/W2306119308","https://openalex.org/W2493521008","https://openalex.org/W2802789949","https://openalex.org/W2882319491","https://openalex.org/W2898539326","https://openalex.org/W2904000786","https://openalex.org/W2912800036","https://openalex.org/W2983299223","https://openalex.org/W2998422353","https://openalex.org/W3030089241","https://openalex.org/W3036644138","https://openalex.org/W3037553618","https://openalex.org/W3085940513","https://openalex.org/W3123359366","https://openalex.org/W3124193053","https://openalex.org/W3124379691","https://openalex.org/W3124814550","https://openalex.org/W3124978547","https://openalex.org/W3138048476","https://openalex.org/W3158452187","https://openalex.org/W3172641689","https://openalex.org/W3188513132","https://openalex.org/W4200108153","https://openalex.org/W4200579248","https://openalex.org/W4231510805","https://openalex.org/W4256408871","https://openalex.org/W4280637168","https://openalex.org/W4280652606","https://openalex.org/W4285502230","https://openalex.org/W4297382837","https://openalex.org/W4327734520","https://openalex.org/W4382809527","https://openalex.org/W4385011032","https://openalex.org/W4399784049","https://openalex.org/W6605603472","https://openalex.org/W6606882081","https://openalex.org/W6636510571","https://openalex.org/W6639619044","https://openalex.org/W6686883748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765153054","https://openalex.org/W2596173151","https://openalex.org/W3213789065","https://openalex.org/W3080576469","https://openalex.org/W4231340554","https://openalex.org/W1491839574","https://openalex.org/W2931838652","https://openalex.org/W3168296622","https://openalex.org/W2192670466","https://openalex.org/W3009514698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,66],"new":[4],"metric":[5],"for":[6,59],"evaluating":[7],"digital":[8,37,41,44,54,76],"innovation":[9,55,68,77],"in":[10,46,75],"enterprise":[11,91],"transformation":[12,45],"using":[13],"textual":[14],"analysis":[15,24],"of":[16,90],"annual":[17],"reports":[18],"from":[19],"U.S.-listed":[20],"companies.":[21],"Through":[22],"network":[23],"and":[25,43,62,81,93],"topic":[26],"modeling,":[27],"we":[28],"identified":[29],"12":[30],"topics":[31],"categorized":[32],"into":[33],"three":[34],"main":[35],"areas:":[36],"technology":[38],"innovation,":[39],"customer-oriented":[40],"strategy,":[42],"traditional":[47],"business":[48],"operations.":[49],"Our":[50,83],"research":[51],"indicates":[52],"that":[53],"strategies":[56,78],"are":[57],"critical":[58],"maintaining":[60],"competitiveness":[61],"have":[63],"shifted":[64],"to":[65,86],"more":[67],"management-oriented":[69],"approach.":[70],"We":[71],"also":[72],"found":[73],"differences":[74],"between":[79],"companies":[80],"industries.":[82],"study":[84],"contributes":[85],"the":[87],"theoretical":[88],"significance":[89],"management":[92],"sustainable":[94],"development.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}