{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386524143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2023.3306908","title":"An Emoticon-Based Novel Sarcasm Pattern Detection Strategy to Identify Sarcasm in Microblogging Social Networks","display_name":"An Emoticon-Based Novel Sarcasm Pattern Detection Strategy to Identify Sarcasm in Microblogging Social Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386524143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2023.3306908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2023.3306908","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2023.3306908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2023.3306908","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103199048","display_name":"M. Nirmala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7581-0150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Nirmala","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7581-0150","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039341855","display_name":"Amir H. Gandomi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-0104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir H. Gandomi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia","Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-0104","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058669474","display_name":"M. Rajasekhara Babu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3557-1917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madda Rajasekhara Babu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3557-1917","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010241384","display_name":"L. D. Dhinesh Babu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. D. Dhinesh Babu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3354-8713","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050142015","display_name":"Rizwan Patan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4878-1988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","display_name":"Kennesaw State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jeqjx33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rizwan Patan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Software Engineering, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4878-1988","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Software Engineering, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2348,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80296479,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"5319","last_page":"5326"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sarcasm","display_name":"Sarcasm","score":0.9895228743553162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microblogging","display_name":"Microblogging","score":0.875998854637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.7319508790969849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5806358456611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5487263798713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34981468319892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3491919934749603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irony","display_name":"Irony","score":0.29852354526519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.25507158041000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.14106759428977966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776207355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191035","display_name":"Sarcasm","level":3,"score":0.9895228743553162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143275388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92438","display_name":"Microblogging","level":3,"score":0.875998854637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.7319508790969849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5806358456611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5487263798713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34981468319892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3491919934749603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779975665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131361","display_name":"Irony","level":2,"score":0.29852354526519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.25507158041000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.14106759428977966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2023.3306908","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2023.3306908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu:facpubs-8469","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/facpubs/7293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196456","display_name":"DigitalCommons - Kennesaw State University (Kennesaw State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","host_organization_name":"Kennesaw State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Articles","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2023.3306908","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2023.3306908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37461795","https://openalex.org/W2024011160","https://openalex.org/W2025691659","https://openalex.org/W2038634595","https://openalex.org/W2038997150","https://openalex.org/W2039120654","https://openalex.org/W2042530206","https://openalex.org/W2077606547","https://openalex.org/W2078010073","https://openalex.org/W2144378002","https://openalex.org/W2250489604","https://openalex.org/W2263859238","https://openalex.org/W2512973410","https://openalex.org/W2513138008","https://openalex.org/W2547868665","https://openalex.org/W2575737911","https://openalex.org/W2944815653","https://openalex.org/W4205184193","https://openalex.org/W4239946314","https://openalex.org/W4245205613","https://openalex.org/W6601532327","https://openalex.org/W6676867598","https://openalex.org/W6684364469","https://openalex.org/W6691253234","https://openalex.org/W6691288977","https://openalex.org/W6713894373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2728430307","https://openalex.org/W2107786128","https://openalex.org/W2053241453","https://openalex.org/W2153980712","https://openalex.org/W2537388533","https://openalex.org/W2036556872","https://openalex.org/W2017590198","https://openalex.org/W2978974359","https://openalex.org/W2021183651","https://openalex.org/W2353191283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"social":[1,99],"networks":[2,100],"are":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,9,24,37,61,71,133,144,147,153],"the":[6,22,35,59,106,121,131,134,145,148,151,154],"prime":[7],"modes":[8],"communication":[10],"used":[11],"by":[12],"people":[13],"to":[14,94,129,156],"voice":[15],"their":[16],"opinions":[17,39],"and":[18,27,33,51,67,124,137,150],"sentiments,":[19],"especially":[20],"after":[21],"advancement":[23],"digital":[25],"gadgets":[26],"overall":[28],"technology.":[29],"Mining":[30],"such":[31],"sentiments":[32],"analyzing":[34],"polarity":[36,146,152],"user":[38],"is":[40,54,73],"a":[41,75,86,113,125,142],"trending":[42],"research":[43,79],"issue":[44],"with":[45,109],"high":[46],"business":[47],"value.":[48],"Identifying,":[49],"detecting,":[50],"understanding":[52],"sarcasm":[53,72,88,96,158],"an":[55],"important":[56],"topic":[57],"in":[58,97,159],"field":[60],"sentiment":[62],"analysis.":[63],"Despite":[64],"being":[65],"complex":[66],"challenging,":[68],"automated":[69],"detection":[70,90],"also":[74],"relatively":[76],"less":[77],"explored":[78],"area.":[80],"In":[81],"this":[82],"article,":[83],"we":[84,104,119,140],"present":[85,141],"novel":[87],"pattern":[89],"technique":[91],"using":[92],"emoticons":[93,110,155],"identify":[95],"microblogging":[98],"like":[101],"Twitter.":[102],"Initially,":[103],"classify":[105],"tweets":[107,149],"only":[108],"based":[111],"on":[112],"decision":[114],"tree":[115],"classification":[116],"approach.":[117],"Afterward,":[118],"incorporate":[120],"SentiWordNet":[122],"library":[123,128],"separate":[126],"emoticon":[127],"find":[130],"polarities":[132],"tokenized":[135],"words":[136],"emoticons.":[138],"Finally,":[139],"comparison":[143],"detect":[157],"tweets.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
