{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361804038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2023.3259480","title":"AI-Assisted Deep NLP-Based Approach for Prediction of Fake News From Social Media Users","display_name":"AI-Assisted Deep NLP-Based Approach for Prediction of Fake News From Social Media Users","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361804038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2023.3259480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2023.3259480","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2023.3259480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024340809","display_name":"Ganesh Gopal Devarajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-7841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ganesh Gopal Devarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Delhi NCR Campus, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-7841","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Delhi NCR Campus, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029341965","display_name":"Senthil Murugan Nagarajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-7724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Senthil Murugan Nagarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Belval Campus, Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-7724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Belval Campus, Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005606702","display_name":"Sardar Irfanullah Amanullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8911-5979"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sardar Irfanullah Amanullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Royal Commission for Yanbu Colleges and Institutes, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8911-5979","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Royal Commission for Yanbu Colleges and Institutes, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040710428","display_name":"S. A. Sahaaya Arul Mary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8509-4808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. A. Sahaaya Arul Mary","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8509-4808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088617561","display_name":"Ali Kashif Bashir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-9327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131870445","display_name":"Woxsen School of Business","ror":"https://ror.org/0305fyb87","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131870445"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["GB","IN","LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Kashif Bashir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K","Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon","Woxsen School of Business, Woxsen University, Woxsen University, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-9327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woxsen School of Business, Woxsen University, Woxsen University, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131870445"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.4187,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9941093,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"4975","last_page":"4985"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7351749539375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.7157838344573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6906652450561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credibility","display_name":"Credibility","score":0.60086989402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4996926784515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-news","display_name":"Fake news","score":0.4699656665325165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-engineering","display_name":"Feature engineering","score":0.4699654281139374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.46838194131851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.46519529819488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentiment-analysis","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","score":0.43073537945747375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.40840739011764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.38949257135391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.34774065017700195}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7351749539375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.7157838344573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6906652450561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.60086989402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4996926784515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.4699656665325165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778827112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22245680","display_name":"Feature engineering","level":3,"score":0.4699654281139374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.46838194131851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.46519529819488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66402592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271421","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","level":2,"score":0.43073537945747375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.40840739011764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.38949257135391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.34774065017700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2023.3259480","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2023.3259480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/57842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/57842","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, 1-11 (2023)","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013994393","https://openalex.org/W2253519362","https://openalex.org/W2296241532","https://openalex.org/W2466376234","https://openalex.org/W2470673105","https://openalex.org/W2756474357","https://openalex.org/W2806102057","https://openalex.org/W2810121253","https://openalex.org/W2892137778","https://openalex.org/W2901486880","https://openalex.org/W2911410509","https://openalex.org/W2914767245","https://openalex.org/W2941002834","https://openalex.org/W3016921356","https://openalex.org/W3031064055","https://openalex.org/W3031781733","https://openalex.org/W3093863666","https://openalex.org/W3118637151","https://openalex.org/W3129702347","https://openalex.org/W3148001275","https://openalex.org/W3176015259","https://openalex.org/W3184743809","https://openalex.org/W3194651497","https://openalex.org/W3210595091","https://openalex.org/W3217696222","https://openalex.org/W4210786858","https://openalex.org/W4284973576","https://openalex.org/W4285142610","https://openalex.org/W4309635352","https://openalex.org/W6697226171","https://openalex.org/W6744269135"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388687352","https://openalex.org/W1990162851","https://openalex.org/W2370187191","https://openalex.org/W2369854048","https://openalex.org/W2374291020","https://openalex.org/W2355907197","https://openalex.org/W3171042291","https://openalex.org/W4288029604","https://openalex.org/W2984683276","https://openalex.org/W3034267371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"networking":[1,80],"websites":[2],"are":[3],"now":[4],"considered":[5],"to":[6,25],"be":[7],"the":[8,12,39,46,148],"best":[9],"platforms":[10,23],"for":[11,145],"dissemination":[13],"of":[14,27,45,127,147,163,174],"news":[15,59,118],"articles.":[16],"However,":[17],"information":[18,100],"sharing":[19],"in":[20,73],"social":[21,43,78],"media":[22,79],"leads":[24],"explosion":[26],"fake":[28,58,121],"news.":[29,47],"Traditional":[30],"detection":[31,60],"methods":[32],"were":[33,93,143,154],"focusing":[34],"on":[35],"content":[36],"analysis,":[37],"while":[38],"current":[40],"researchers":[41],"examining":[42],"features":[44],"In":[48,88],"this":[49,89],"work,":[50,90],"we":[51],"proposed":[52,69,149,157],"a":[53],"novel":[54],"artificial":[55],"intelligence":[56],"(AI)-assisted":[57],"with":[61],"deep":[62,112],"natural":[63],"language":[64],"processing":[65,106],"(NLP)":[66],"model.":[67],"The":[68],"work":[70],"is":[71],"characterized":[72],"four":[74,91],"layers:":[75],"publisher":[76],"layer,":[77,81,84],"enabled":[82],"edge":[83],"and":[85,107,110,132,141,151,165],"cloud":[86],"layer.":[87],"steps":[92],"carried":[94],"out:":[95],"1)":[96],"data":[97,105],"acquisition;":[98],"2)":[99],"retrieval":[101],"(IR);":[102],"3)":[103],"NLP-based":[104],"feature":[108],"extraction;":[109],"4)":[111],"learning-based":[113],"classification":[114],"model":[115,158],"that":[116],"classifies":[117],"articles":[119],"as":[120,138],"or":[122],"real":[123],"using":[124],"credibility":[125],"score":[126,173],"publishers,":[128],"users,":[129],"messages,":[130],"headlines,":[131],"so":[133],"on.":[134],"Three":[135],"datasets,":[136],"such":[137],"Buzzface,":[139],"FakeNewsNet,":[140],"Twitter,":[142],"used":[144],"evaluation":[146],"model,":[150],"simulation":[152],"results":[153],"computed.":[155],"This":[156],"obtained":[159],"an":[160,166],"average":[161],"accuracy":[162],"99.72%":[164],"<inline-formula":[167],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[168],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[169],"<tex-math":[170],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$F1$</tex-math>":[171],"</inline-formula>":[172],"98.33%,":[175],"which":[176],"outperforms":[177],"other":[178],"existing":[179],"methods.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2023-04-05T00:00:00"}