{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294310845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2022.3199080","title":"A Deep Learning Approach to Online Social Network Account Compromisation","display_name":"A Deep Learning Approach to Online Social Network Account Compromisation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294310845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2022.3199080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2022.3199080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2022.3199080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074686490","display_name":"Edward Kwadwo Boahen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2911-8112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edward Kwadwo Boahen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2911-8112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057665227","display_name":"Brunel Elvire Bouya-Moko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6000-2388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brunel Elvire Bouya-Moko","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6000-2388","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044120604","display_name":"Faizan Qamar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-7842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faizan Qamar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-7842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091010279","display_name":"Changda Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7024-4559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changda Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7024-4559","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074686490"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9961,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91468391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"6","first_page":"3204","last_page":"3216"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5597389936447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5131722092628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.46644991636276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3701135814189911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.327536404132843}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5597389936447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5131722092628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.46644991636276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3701135814189911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.327536404132843}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2022.3199080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2022.3199080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2498084483","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61672269","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8856451597","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072217","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2469279958","https://openalex.org/W2559793483","https://openalex.org/W2565163422","https://openalex.org/W2577741565","https://openalex.org/W2583114360","https://openalex.org/W2623293810","https://openalex.org/W2734883404","https://openalex.org/W2783741806","https://openalex.org/W2895782201","https://openalex.org/W2896959978","https://openalex.org/W2899374547","https://openalex.org/W2900547346","https://openalex.org/W2915810406","https://openalex.org/W2942292460","https://openalex.org/W2945101777","https://openalex.org/W2965857891","https://openalex.org/W2981374454","https://openalex.org/W2984419450","https://openalex.org/W2986451152","https://openalex.org/W3000225415","https://openalex.org/W3001364574","https://openalex.org/W3002083976","https://openalex.org/W3008195198","https://openalex.org/W3010831033","https://openalex.org/W3013075373","https://openalex.org/W3013798241","https://openalex.org/W3016470706","https://openalex.org/W3020912042","https://openalex.org/W3022558251","https://openalex.org/W3023155298","https://openalex.org/W3025641753","https://openalex.org/W3034995119","https://openalex.org/W3035997117","https://openalex.org/W3039618903","https://openalex.org/W3040516461","https://openalex.org/W3042722309","https://openalex.org/W3046760859","https://openalex.org/W3048053677","https://openalex.org/W3048836559","https://openalex.org/W3090290354","https://openalex.org/W3092201318","https://openalex.org/W3115798218","https://openalex.org/W3118774794","https://openalex.org/W3126051956","https://openalex.org/W3130082175","https://openalex.org/W3172710079","https://openalex.org/W3175971420","https://openalex.org/W3191490876","https://openalex.org/W3217748719","https://openalex.org/W4205927892","https://openalex.org/W4226156283","https://openalex.org/W6748102297","https://openalex.org/W6780035190","https://openalex.org/W6799096866"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4285208911","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3082895349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,183],"major":[1],"threat":[2],"to":[3,172],"online":[4],"social":[5,163],"network":[6,164],"(OSN)":[7],"users":[8,96],"is":[9,39,56],"account":[10,24,35,47,200],"compromisation.":[11],"Spammers":[12],"now":[13],"spread":[14],"malicious":[15],"messages":[16],"by":[17,36,125],"exploiting":[18],"the":[19,41,46,52,57,91,98,122,143,149,173,194],"trust":[20],"relationship":[21,43],"established":[22,44],"between":[23,45],"owners":[25],"and":[26,51,76,97,110,120,151,168,175],"their":[27,49],"friends.":[28],"challenge":[30,55],"in":[31,59,101,148,170,178,197],"detecting":[32,102],"a":[33,103,114,179],"compromised":[34,104,199],"service":[37],"providers":[38],"validating":[40],"trusted":[42],"owners,":[48],"friends,":[50],"spammers.":[53],"Another":[54],"increase":[58],"required":[60,144],"human":[61,145],"interaction":[62,146],"with":[63,73],"feature":[64,74,139],"selection.":[65],"Research":[66],"available":[67],"on":[68],"supervised":[69],"learning":[70,116],"has":[71],"limitations":[72,109],"selection":[75,150],"accounts":[77],"that":[78,118,187],"cannot":[79],"be":[80],"profiled,":[81],"like":[82],"application":[83],"programming":[84],"interface":[85],"(API).":[86],"Therefore,":[87],"this":[88],"article":[89],"discusses":[90],"various":[92],"behaviors":[93],"of":[94,153,193],"OSN":[95,105,198],"current":[99],"approaches":[100],"account,":[106],"emphasizing":[107],"its":[108],"challenges.":[111],"We":[112,128,155],"propose":[113],"deep":[115,134],"approach":[117,190],"addresses":[119],"resolve":[121],"constraints":[123],"faced":[124],"previous":[126],"schemes.":[127],"detailed":[129],"our":[130,157,188],"proposed":[131,158,189],"optimized":[132],"nonsymmetric":[133],"autoencoder":[135],"(OPT_NSDAE)":[136],"for":[137],"unsupervised":[138],"learning,":[140],"which":[141],"reduces":[142],"levels":[147],"extraction":[152],"features.":[154],"evaluated":[156],"classifier":[159],"using":[160],"three":[161],"different":[162],"datasets,":[165,177],"Facebook,":[166],"Google+,":[167],"Twitter,":[169],"addition":[171],"NSL-KDD":[174],"KDDCUP\u201999":[176],"graphical-user-interface-enabled":[180],"Weka":[181],"application.":[182],"experimental":[184],"results":[185],"show":[186],"outperformed":[191],"most":[192],"traditional":[195],"schemes":[196],"detection.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
