{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3191327618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2021.3101467","title":"Fostering Peer Learning With a Game-Theoretical Approach in a Blended Learning Environment","display_name":"Fostering Peer Learning With a Game-Theoretical Approach in a Blended Learning Environment","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3191327618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2021.3101467","mag":"3191327618"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2021.3101467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2021.3101467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004961623","display_name":"Seyede Fatemeh Noorani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3519-3936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55547365","display_name":"Payame Noor University","ror":"https://ror.org/031699d98","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55547365"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyede Fatemeh Noorani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3519-3936","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55547365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019446590","display_name":"Mohammad Hossein Manshaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3765-7500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170013655","display_name":"Isfahan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00af3sa43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Hossein Manshaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3765-7500","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031153086","display_name":"Mohammad Ali Montazeri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170013655","display_name":"Isfahan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00af3sa43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ali Montazeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021191760","display_name":"Behnaz Omoomi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170013655","display_name":"Isfahan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00af3sa43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behnaz Omoomi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Sciences, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3643,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89954423,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"571","last_page":"580"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9573000073432922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-learning","display_name":"Cooperative learning","score":0.4767763912677765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.47455698251724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4678056538105011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.45564043521881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dilemma","display_name":"Dilemma","score":0.420057475566864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-game","display_name":"Stochastic game","score":0.4184980094432831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.41430655121803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4062724709510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3889726996421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32207584381103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-method","display_name":"Teaching method","score":0.25010669231414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.1216931939125061}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.4767763912677765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.47455698251724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4678056538105011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45564043521881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.420057475566864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22171661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074380","display_name":"Stochastic game","level":2,"score":0.4184980094432831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.41430655121803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4062724709510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3889726996421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32207584381103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.25010669231414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.1216931939125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2021.3101467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2021.3101467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W633608811","https://openalex.org/W1493314569","https://openalex.org/W1494810777","https://openalex.org/W1528555402","https://openalex.org/W1600747839","https://openalex.org/W1964110571","https://openalex.org/W1966058979","https://openalex.org/W1972350369","https://openalex.org/W1972750771","https://openalex.org/W2023860755","https://openalex.org/W2026767597","https://openalex.org/W2027923174","https://openalex.org/W2056125674","https://openalex.org/W2070745753","https://openalex.org/W2110667918","https://openalex.org/W2118983050","https://openalex.org/W2138036661","https://openalex.org/W2236098803","https://openalex.org/W2464987500","https://openalex.org/W2887766139","https://openalex.org/W2891061221","https://openalex.org/W2891367288","https://openalex.org/W3083517359","https://openalex.org/W3098168731","https://openalex.org/W3125491647","https://openalex.org/W4234761190","https://openalex.org/W4237358966","https://openalex.org/W4243059195","https://openalex.org/W4252284432","https://openalex.org/W4252871558","https://openalex.org/W4254075874","https://openalex.org/W4298870207","https://openalex.org/W7065758005"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350209916","https://openalex.org/W2475524763","https://openalex.org/W2363851383","https://openalex.org/W2354517252","https://openalex.org/W2387460998","https://openalex.org/W2356631479","https://openalex.org/W2386467653","https://openalex.org/W2482596426","https://openalex.org/W1811296007","https://openalex.org/W4386266213"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,279],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,37,55,99,102,156,200,288],"mechanism":[4,23,202,282],"and":[5,40,48,101,105,122,124,130,173,262],"an":[6,260,295],"instructional":[7,133,271],"design":[8,134],"in":[9,36,52,64,73,76,83,179,210,270,287],"order":[10,180],"to":[11,118,181,226,258,293],"foster":[12],"well-organized":[13],"peer":[14,56],"learning":[15,42,57,78,137,223,266,289,300],"based":[16],"on":[17,135],"game":[18,34],"theory":[19,35],"(PD_PL).":[20],"The":[21,190,243,281],"proposed":[22,132],"uses":[24],"prisoner\u2019s":[25],"dilemma":[26],"(PD),":[27],"the":[28,46,62,107,120,126,131,152,165,184,205,211,232,240,251,254],"most":[29],"widely":[30],"known":[31],"example":[32],"of":[33,87,128,151,158,186,192,208,245,253,298],"dynamically":[38],"blended":[39],"collaborative":[41,299],"environment.":[43],"PD_PL":[44,74,80,108,129,153,198,218,236,257],"maps":[45],"strategy":[47],"payoff":[49],"concepts":[50],"found":[51,256],"PD":[53],"onto":[54],"(PL)":[58],"atmosphere.":[59],"As":[60,155],"is":[61,199],"case":[63],"PD,":[65],"any":[66],"greater":[67],"effort":[68],"made":[69],"by":[70,224],"both":[71],"participants":[72],"results":[75,191,244],"increased":[77],"improvement.":[79,138],"was":[81],"run":[82,286],"several":[84],"sessions":[85],"consisting":[86],"four":[88],"separate":[89],"university":[90],"courses":[91],"with":[92,183],"142":[93],"computer":[94],"engineering":[95],"students.":[96,242],"We":[97,139,228],"gave":[98],"pretest":[100],"posttest":[103],"before":[104],"after":[106],"sessions,":[109],"respectively.":[110],"Then,":[111],"we":[112,163],"used":[113,235],"paired":[114,159,193],"Hotelling\u2019s":[115,160,194],"T-Square":[116,161,195],"function":[117],"analyze":[119],"pretests":[121],"posttests":[123],"investigate":[125],"impacts":[127],"students\u2019":[136],"had":[140,219],"some":[141,145,150],"missing":[142,188],"data":[143],"because":[144],"students":[146,209,234],"were":[147],"absent":[148],"from":[149],"sessions.":[154],"requirement":[157],"function,":[162],"applied":[164],"mean":[166],"value,":[167,169],"median":[168],"k-nearest":[170],"neighbor":[171],"(KNN),":[172],"fuzzy":[174],"k-mean":[175],"clustering":[176],"(FKM)":[177],"methods":[178],"deal":[182],"problem":[185],"imputing":[187],"data.":[189],"indicate":[196],"that":[197,217,231,250],"successful":[201],"for":[203,265,273],"encouraging":[204],"active":[206],"participation":[207],"PL":[212,274],"process.":[213],"Further":[214],"analysis":[215],"shows":[216],"sometimes":[220],"even":[221],"enhanced":[222],"up":[225],"127.69%.":[227],"also":[229,284],"observed":[230],"senior":[233],"more":[237],"successfully":[238],"than":[239],"first-year":[241],"our":[246],"subjective":[247],"evaluation":[248],"showed":[249],"majority":[252],"respondents":[255],"be":[259,285],"attractive":[261],"efficient":[263],"tool":[264],"enhancement.":[267],"Anyone":[268],"interested":[269],"designing":[272],"environments":[275],"will":[276],"find":[277],"this":[278],"interesting.":[280],"could":[283],"management":[290],"system":[291],"(LMS)":[292],"prepare":[294],"effective":[296],"situation":[297],"situation.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}