{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3042185044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2020.3004148","title":"Differentially Private Tensor Deep Computation for Cyber\u2013Physical\u2013Social Systems","display_name":"Differentially Private Tensor Deep Computation for Cyber\u2013Physical\u2013Social Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3042185044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2020.3004148","mag":"3042185044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2020.3004148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2020.3004148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081130897","display_name":"Nicholaus J. Gati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9043-5953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholaus J. Gati","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9043-5953","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049154222","display_name":"Laurence T. Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7986-4244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197191942","display_name":"St. Francis Xavier University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcaxs37","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197191942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurence T. Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Canada","Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7986-4244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197191942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002937692","display_name":"Jun Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9917-1819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197191942","display_name":"St. Francis Xavier University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcaxs37","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197191942"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9917-1819","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197191942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101833854","display_name":"Shunli Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7139-9974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134626604","display_name":"Jiujiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/0066vpg85","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134626604"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunli Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7139-9974","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134626604"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhian Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhian Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2608,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62853376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"236","last_page":"245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12303","display_name":"Tensor decomposition and applications","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2605","display_name":"Computational Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-privacy","display_name":"Differential privacy","score":0.9030044078826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7009073495864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6680475473403931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.5630366206169128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5454748868942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.5340498685836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensor","display_name":"Tensor (intrinsic definition)","score":0.5091232657432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.496376097202301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.49009761214256287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.47263094782829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.46788257360458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.4413221478462219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3990713357925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38595741987228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3664356470108032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.25019001960754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11719128489494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08907589316368103}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23130292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275358","display_name":"Differential privacy","level":2,"score":0.9030044078826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7009073495864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6680475473403931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.5630366206169128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5454748868942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.5340498685836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155281189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518150","display_name":"Tensor (intrinsic definition)","level":2,"score":0.5091232657432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.496376097202301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.49009761214256287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.47263094782829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.46788257360458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.4413221478462219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3990713357925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38595741987228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3664356470108032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.25019001960754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11719128489494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08907589316368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2020.3004148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2020.3004148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4064865718","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018KFYXKJC046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G576546066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61932010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55681943","https://openalex.org/W1873763122","https://openalex.org/W1982813402","https://openalex.org/W1993116423","https://openalex.org/W2009442627","https://openalex.org/W2053637704","https://openalex.org/W2054922243","https://openalex.org/W2061354549","https://openalex.org/W2071031751","https://openalex.org/W2072128103","https://openalex.org/W2075291208","https://openalex.org/W2110798204","https://openalex.org/W2112380340","https://openalex.org/W2118858186","https://openalex.org/W2119874464","https://openalex.org/W2123820077","https://openalex.org/W2139137304","https://openalex.org/W2162379889","https://openalex.org/W2283608423","https://openalex.org/W2337093093","https://openalex.org/W2511950764","https://openalex.org/W2522009427","https://openalex.org/W2525650139","https://openalex.org/W2539944395","https://openalex.org/W2557083469","https://openalex.org/W2578791853","https://openalex.org/W2610514569","https://openalex.org/W2757727956","https://openalex.org/W2784059657","https://openalex.org/W2791512297","https://openalex.org/W2900996896","https://openalex.org/W2901657338","https://openalex.org/W2908021422","https://openalex.org/W2929004104","https://openalex.org/W2950943617","https://openalex.org/W2964448223","https://openalex.org/W2975109141","https://openalex.org/W2979437960","https://openalex.org/W3001941779","https://openalex.org/W3028841942","https://openalex.org/W3103549447","https://openalex.org/W3143451908","https://openalex.org/W4231109964","https://openalex.org/W6602201320","https://openalex.org/W6663928093","https://openalex.org/W6676481782","https://openalex.org/W6676639149","https://openalex.org/W6677855611","https://openalex.org/W6677919164","https://openalex.org/W6685279932"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013693939","https://openalex.org/W2566616303","https://openalex.org/W2159052453","https://openalex.org/W3131327266","https://openalex.org/W2734887215","https://openalex.org/W2803255133","https://openalex.org/W4297051394","https://openalex.org/W2752972570","https://openalex.org/W4386815338","https://openalex.org/W4391095118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,134],"the":[1,16,59,70,80,125,130,136,140],"recent":[2],"past,":[3],"deep":[4,33,61,83,92],"learning":[5,34,62,84],"has":[6],"received":[7],"remarkable":[8],"acceptance":[9],"in":[10,147],"real-world":[11],"applications.":[12],"Social":[13],"computing":[14],"expands":[15],"existing":[17],"notion":[18],"of":[19,42,52,58,77,82,113,129,142],"cyber":[20],"space":[21,24],"and":[22,73,104,161,170],"physical":[23],"to":[25,49,66,117],"a":[26,36,91],"more":[27],"advance":[28],"cyber-physical-social":[29],"system":[30],"(CPSS).":[31],"Therefore,":[32],"provides":[35],"propitious":[37],"technique":[38],"for":[39,101],"accurate":[40],"mining":[41],"information":[43,143],"from":[44],"CPSS,":[45],"thus":[46],"facilitates":[47],"CPSS":[48,146],"offer":[50],"services":[51],"exceptional":[53],"quality":[54],"efficiently.":[55],"However,":[56],"most":[57],"current":[60],"methods":[63],"are":[64,99],"struggling":[65],"keep":[67],"up":[68],"with":[69],"ever-increasing":[71],"heterogeneous":[72],"highly":[74],"nonlinear":[75],"dissemination":[76],"data.":[78],"Furthermore,":[79],"advancement":[81],"presents":[85],"privacy":[86,106,120,141],"concerns.":[87],"This":[88],"article":[89],"proposes":[90],"private":[93],"tensor":[94],"autoencoder":[95],"(dPTAE),":[96],"where":[97],"tensors":[98],"used":[100],"data":[102,156],"representation,":[103],"differential":[105,119],"guarantees":[107],"strong":[108],"privacy.":[109],"The":[110],"core":[111],"idea":[112],"our":[114],"work":[115],"is":[116,167],"enforce":[118],"through":[121],"noise":[122],"injection":[123],"into":[124],"objective":[126],"functions":[127],"instead":[128],"results":[131],"they":[132],"produce.":[133],"addition,":[135],"proposed":[137],"method":[138],"preserves":[139],"shared":[144],"amongst":[145],"smart":[148],"environments.":[149],"We":[150],"applied":[151],"dPTAE":[152,166],"on":[153],"three":[154],"representative":[155],"sets.":[157],"Rigorous":[158],"experimental":[159],"evaluations":[160],"theoretical":[162],"analysis":[163],"demonstrate":[164],"that":[165],"significantly":[168],"effective":[169],"efficient.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}