{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013527531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2020.2965198","title":"A Personalized Learning System for Parallel Intelligent Education","display_name":"A Personalized Learning System for Parallel Intelligent Education","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013527531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2020.2965198","mag":"3013527531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2020.2965198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2020.2965198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086134377","display_name":"Ying Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6064-1908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112270","display_name":"Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/02a0rnh86","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ying Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, USA","Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries, Institute of Smart Education, Qingdao, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6064-1908","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries, Institute of Smart Education, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112270"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084574454","display_name":"Joleen Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-8276"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joleen Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Squirrel AI Learning, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-8276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Squirrel AI Learning, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040826848","display_name":"Ryan Hare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-2034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Hare","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113600509","display_name":"Fei\u2010Yue Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-3989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei-Yue Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-3989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086134377"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112270","https://openalex.org/I43313876","https://openalex.org/I44265643"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5277,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":99,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97272879,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"352","last_page":"361"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7437347769737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.604221522808075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5849798321723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.5432826280593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5029157996177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-learning","display_name":"Personalized learning","score":0.4513794183731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.38114264607429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.37377291917800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-learning","display_name":"Cooperative learning","score":0.18387866020202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.17896345257759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-method","display_name":"Teaching method","score":0.17835763096809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-learning","display_name":"Open learning","score":0.12819445133209229}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7437347769737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.604221522808075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5849798321723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.5432826280593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5029157996177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142039133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3620943","display_name":"Personalized learning","level":5,"score":0.4513794183731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.38114264607429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.37377291917800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.18387866020202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.17896345257759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.17835763096809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15122004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385756","display_name":"Open learning","level":4,"score":0.12819445133209229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2020.2965198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2020.2965198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7672354632","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1610164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8660943869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1913809","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/010xaa060"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30135198","https://openalex.org/W187378260","https://openalex.org/W197232185","https://openalex.org/W1518664880","https://openalex.org/W1525827973","https://openalex.org/W1549788644","https://openalex.org/W1585357976","https://openalex.org/W1606530055","https://openalex.org/W1976637107","https://openalex.org/W2004361596","https://openalex.org/W2008219045","https://openalex.org/W2009781441","https://openalex.org/W2029754756","https://openalex.org/W2063674768","https://openalex.org/W2085267184","https://openalex.org/W2088034894","https://openalex.org/W2090836891","https://openalex.org/W2102219255","https://openalex.org/W2113362740","https://openalex.org/W2117815678","https://openalex.org/W2123169053","https://openalex.org/W2129194012","https://openalex.org/W2129812662","https://openalex.org/W2130935555","https://openalex.org/W2142995122","https://openalex.org/W2153015889","https://openalex.org/W2153022270","https://openalex.org/W2159979445","https://openalex.org/W2293255598","https://openalex.org/W2327280718","https://openalex.org/W2401557602","https://openalex.org/W2534524587","https://openalex.org/W2591283724","https://openalex.org/W2610180304","https://openalex.org/W2765730936","https://openalex.org/W2914238034","https://openalex.org/W6601234378","https://openalex.org/W6607557556","https://openalex.org/W6607969386","https://openalex.org/W6631525123","https://openalex.org/W6679048878","https://openalex.org/W6682306384","https://openalex.org/W6713223859"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348886128","https://openalex.org/W2388067091","https://openalex.org/W2367656648","https://openalex.org/W2350200549","https://openalex.org/W2362132076","https://openalex.org/W2965396777","https://openalex.org/W2389168924","https://openalex.org/W2067294484","https://openalex.org/W4280593102","https://openalex.org/W2392475659"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Technological":[0],"advancement":[1],"has":[2],"given":[3],"education":[4,28],"a":[5,31],"new":[6,12],"definition-parallel":[7],"intelligent":[8,26],"education-resulting":[9],"in":[10,30],"fundamentally":[11],"ways":[13],"of":[14,24,99],"teaching":[15],"and":[16,58],"learning.":[17,38],"This":[18],"article":[19],"exemplifies":[20],"an":[21,72],"important":[22],"component":[23],"parallel":[25],"education-artificial":[27],"system":[29,40,78],"narrative":[32],"game":[33,77],"environment":[34],"to":[35,62,81,88],"offer":[36],"personalized":[37],"The":[39],"collects":[41],"data":[42],"on":[43,71,96],"the":[44,68,75,92,97],"player's":[45],"actions":[46],"while":[47],"they":[48,66],"play,":[49],"assessing":[50],"their":[51,100],"concept":[52],"knowledge":[53,101],"via":[54],"k-nearest-neighbor":[55],"(kNN)":[56],"classification,":[57],"provides":[59],"tailored":[60],"feedback":[61],"that":[63],"student":[64],"as":[65],"play":[67],"game.":[69],"Based":[70],"empirical":[73],"evaluation,":[74],"kNN-based":[76],"is":[79],"shown":[80],"accurately":[82],"provide":[83],"players":[84],"with":[85],"differentiated":[86],"instructions":[87],"guide":[89],"them":[90],"through":[91],"learning":[93],"process":[94],"based":[95],"estimation":[98],"levels.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
