{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999393238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2019.2956629","title":"A Blockchain-Based Reward Mechanism for Mobile Crowdsensing","display_name":"A Blockchain-Based Reward Mechanism for Mobile Crowdsensing","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999393238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2019.2956629","mag":"2999393238"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2019.2956629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2019.2956629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079596297","display_name":"Jiejun Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-1869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiejun Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-1869","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435639","display_name":"Kun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-6689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-6689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022523766","display_name":"Kezhi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8602-0800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kezhi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8602-0800","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100323970","display_name":"Kai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5141-4364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Essex, Colchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex, Colchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2045},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.2336,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99215851,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"178","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.6856884956359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6756571531295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.567426860332489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.5200797915458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.46980103850364685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.4595145285129547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4294497072696686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09949252009391785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.08875399827957153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6856884956359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6756571531295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.567426860332489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.5200797915458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46980103850364685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.4595145285129547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4294497072696686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09949252009391785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08875399827957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2019.2956629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2019.2956629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:199157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/199157/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8386750204","display_name":"Secure and Safe Internet of Things","funder_award_id":"780139","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338475","funder_display_name":"H2020 LEIT Information and Communication Technologies"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338475","display_name":"H2020 LEIT Information and Communication Technologies","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W586722081","https://openalex.org/W625187458","https://openalex.org/W893234787","https://openalex.org/W1525809409","https://openalex.org/W1689629105","https://openalex.org/W1969344535","https://openalex.org/W1972910244","https://openalex.org/W1977093441","https://openalex.org/W1980701825","https://openalex.org/W1999417451","https://openalex.org/W2062876061","https://openalex.org/W2100378013","https://openalex.org/W2143345392","https://openalex.org/W2154703456","https://openalex.org/W2160944939","https://openalex.org/W2218609608","https://openalex.org/W2223726101","https://openalex.org/W2329943589","https://openalex.org/W2338676105","https://openalex.org/W2392113277","https://openalex.org/W2397575926","https://openalex.org/W2582377923","https://openalex.org/W2595182104","https://openalex.org/W2599558834","https://openalex.org/W2724474800","https://openalex.org/W2742806364","https://openalex.org/W2746553616","https://openalex.org/W2777447168","https://openalex.org/W2788822833","https://openalex.org/W2791307302","https://openalex.org/W2803627894","https://openalex.org/W2808257034","https://openalex.org/W2808472310","https://openalex.org/W2851207542","https://openalex.org/W2885362146","https://openalex.org/W2886208579","https://openalex.org/W2888849313","https://openalex.org/W2901556011","https://openalex.org/W2917183287","https://openalex.org/W2924387646","https://openalex.org/W2952016812","https://openalex.org/W2963666161","https://openalex.org/W2963929166","https://openalex.org/W3098856588","https://openalex.org/W3105452915","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W6740251509","https://openalex.org/W6746873430","https://openalex.org/W6759625968","https://openalex.org/W6786644761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W2355932053","https://openalex.org/W2366296021","https://openalex.org/W2382571223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"crowdsensing":[1],"(MCS)":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,86,113,125,162,193,203,236],"novel":[5,87],"sensing":[6,98],"scenario":[7,123],"of":[8,77,148,182,196,226,242,252],"cyber-physical-social":[9],"systems.":[10],"MCS":[11,26,59,89,122,229],"has":[12,119],"been":[13],"widely":[14],"adopted":[15],"in":[16,47,73,235],"smart":[17],"cities,":[18],"personal":[19,68],"health":[20],"care,":[21],"and":[22,52,67,81,94,100,140,150,169,179],"environment":[23],"monitor":[24],"areas.":[25],"applications":[27,60],"recruit":[28],"participants":[29,49,134,139,149,217,243],"to":[30,41,50,111,192],"obtain":[31],"sensory":[32,54,65,126,221],"data":[33,66,127,222],"from":[34],"the":[35,58,62,97,101,106,130,133,151,171,176,180,183,197,211,227,232,240,249],"target":[36],"area":[37],"by":[38,104,161],"allocating":[39],"reward":[40,63,177,188],"them.":[42],"Reward":[43],"mechanisms":[44],"are":[45],"crucial":[46],"stimulating":[48],"join":[51],"provide":[53,112],"data.":[55],"However,":[56],"while":[57,218],"execute":[61],"mechanisms,":[64],"private":[69],"information":[70],"can":[71,208],"be":[72],"great":[74],"danger":[75],"because":[76],"malicious":[78],"task":[79,152,198],"initiators/participants":[80],"hackers.":[82],"This":[83],"article":[84,118,155,247],"proposes":[85,156],"blockchain-based":[88,184,228,253],"framework":[90],"that":[91,231],"preserves":[92],"privacy":[93],"secures":[95],"both":[96],"process":[99],"incentive":[102,115,158],"mechanism":[103,159,178,189],"leveraging":[105],"emergent":[107],"blockchain":[108],"technology.":[109],"Moreover,":[110],"fair":[114],"mechanism,":[116],"this":[117,154,246],"considered":[120],"an":[121,157],"as":[124,239],"market,":[128],"where":[129],"market":[131,213],"separates":[132],"into":[135],"two":[136,145,174],"categories:":[137],"monthly-pay":[138,216],"instant-pay":[141],"participants.":[142],"By":[143],"analyzing":[144],"different":[146],"kinds":[147],"initiator,":[153],"aided":[160],"three-stage":[163],"Stackelberg":[164,205],"game.":[165,206],"Through":[166],"theoretical":[167],"analysis":[168],"simulation,":[170],"evaluation":[172,225],"addresses":[173],"aspects:":[175],"performance":[181],"MCS.":[185,254],"The":[186,224],"proposed":[187],"achieves":[190],"up":[191],"10%":[194],"improvement":[195],"initiator's":[199],"utility":[200],"compared":[201],"with":[202],"traditional":[204],"It":[207],"also":[209],"maintain":[210],"required":[212],"share":[214],"for":[215],"achieving":[219],"sustainable":[220],"provision.":[223],"shows":[230],"latency":[233],"increases":[234],"tolerable":[237],"manner":[238],"number":[241],"grows.":[244],"Finally,":[245],"discusses":[248],"future":[250],"challenges":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
