{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2925063636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2019.2902456","title":"Leveraging Social Network Analysis for Characterizing Cohesion of Human-Managed Animals","display_name":"Leveraging Social Network Analysis for Characterizing Cohesion of Human-Managed Animals","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2925063636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2019.2902456","mag":"2925063636"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2019.2902456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2019.2902456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080487765","display_name":"Dixon Vimalajeewa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6794-4776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7478328","display_name":"Waterford Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypxwh20","country_code":"IE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7478328"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dixon Vimalajeewa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, IE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6794-4776","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, IE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7478328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077005247","display_name":"Sasitharan Balasubramaniam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4022-3615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7478328","display_name":"Waterford Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypxwh20","country_code":"IE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7478328"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sasitharan Balasubramaniam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, IE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, IE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7478328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055051935","display_name":"Bernadette O\u2019Brien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-0911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141766778","display_name":"Teagasc - The Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/03sx84n71","country_code":"IE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141766778"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernadette O'Brien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Teagasc, Cork, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Teagasc, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141766778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027453188","display_name":"Chamil Kulatunga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7863-0008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chamil Kulatunga","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin, Dublin, IE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin, Dublin, IE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049795579","display_name":"D.P. Berry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-1447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141766778","display_name":"Teagasc - The Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/03sx84n71","country_code":"IE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141766778"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donagh P. Berry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Teagasc, Cork, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Teagasc, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141766778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8381,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90236035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"323","last_page":"337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11560","display_name":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","score":0.9697999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.9523000121116638,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrality","display_name":"Centrality","score":0.7352180480957031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-cohesiveness","display_name":"Group cohesiveness","score":0.5324740409851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-analysis","display_name":"Social network analysis","score":0.5264792442321777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.4873526990413666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47053608298301697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-model","display_name":"Animal model","score":0.4148789346218109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3061482906341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.19814082980155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18987789750099182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.18793943524360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1526469886302948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.1028764545917511}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.7352180480957031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14641543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q553270","display_name":"Group cohesiveness","level":2,"score":0.5324740409851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.5264792442321777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.4873526990413666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47053608298301697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778117688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264024","display_name":"Animal model","level":2,"score":0.4148789346218109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3061482906341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.19814082980155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18987789750099182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.18793943524360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1526469886302948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.1028764545917511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcss.2019.2902456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2019.2902456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490693980","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","issn_l":"2329-924X","issn":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:t-stor.teagasc.ie:11019/2364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11019/2364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402356","display_name":"T-St\u00f3r (Teagasc)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141766778","host_organization_name":"Teagasc - The Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141766778"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"6","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7618009483","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13/1A/1977","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320831","display_name":"Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/008gjgb19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20283408","https://openalex.org/W939005920","https://openalex.org/W1554597431","https://openalex.org/W1968886157","https://openalex.org/W1981626126","https://openalex.org/W2029251430","https://openalex.org/W2048848817","https://openalex.org/W2050980875","https://openalex.org/W2062355251","https://openalex.org/W2063282514","https://openalex.org/W2068231407","https://openalex.org/W2074998972","https://openalex.org/W2079281205","https://openalex.org/W2093849712","https://openalex.org/W2095424782","https://openalex.org/W2101347491","https://openalex.org/W2112164016","https://openalex.org/W2119075126","https://openalex.org/W2121649621","https://openalex.org/W2125976510","https://openalex.org/W2132013014","https://openalex.org/W2136808391","https://openalex.org/W2143538093","https://openalex.org/W2152514271","https://openalex.org/W2173431765","https://openalex.org/W2276889663","https://openalex.org/W2327974553","https://openalex.org/W2519187463","https://openalex.org/W2547971536","https://openalex.org/W2552742471","https://openalex.org/W2587923041","https://openalex.org/W2651835698","https://openalex.org/W2693203294","https://openalex.org/W2747826093","https://openalex.org/W2771473864","https://openalex.org/W3104989167","https://openalex.org/W4233035228","https://openalex.org/W4300672471","https://openalex.org/W6632813477","https://openalex.org/W6677782763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2791575745","https://openalex.org/W2111828149","https://openalex.org/W2775281403","https://openalex.org/W2525684585","https://openalex.org/W1663961612","https://openalex.org/W2126991419","https://openalex.org/W4386562244","https://openalex.org/W2611574733","https://openalex.org/W2017965876","https://openalex.org/W3018634478"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"network":[1,93],"analysis":[2],"(SNA)":[3],"is":[4,18,24,80,158],"a":[5,12,46,69,110,191,203,252,256],"technique":[6],"to":[7,26,64,68,121,175,196,215,268,313,317],"study":[8,193],"behavioral":[9],"dynamics":[10],"within":[11,116],"social":[13,51,101,111,154,206,334],"group.":[14,204],"In":[15,53],"SNA,":[16],"it":[17,23,35],"an":[19,62],"open":[20],"question":[21],"whether":[22],"possible":[25],"characterize":[27],"animal-level":[28],"behaviors":[29,335],"by":[30,71,82],"using":[31,160],"group-level":[32,76,87],"information.":[33],"Also,":[34,218],"was":[36,173,194,211,266],"believed":[37],"that":[38,269],"the":[39,73,84,117,124,133,142,149,169,176,184,187,228,231,234,242,249,275,284,287,301,314,318,329],"combined":[40],"use":[41],"of":[42,50,55,113,135,145,148,163,168,186,208,222,230,233,238,245,248,262,270,278,332],"SNA":[43,88,129],"would":[44],"provide":[45],"more":[47],"comprehensive":[48],"understanding":[49],"dynamics.":[52],"light":[54],"these":[56],"two":[57,97],"factors,":[58],"here":[59],"we":[60,140],"explain":[61],"approach":[63,157],"evaluate":[65],"animal":[66,100,115,136,146,171,179,188,223,235,246,303,311,340],"importance":[67,137,147,172,180,189,224,236,247,304,312],"group":[70,150,250,288,315],"considering":[72],"variability":[74],"in":[75,127,151,202,264,283],"structural":[77],"information,":[78],"which":[79,108],"computed":[81,120],"joining":[83],"animal-":[85],"and":[86,92,104,199,280,294,343],"measures":[89],"node":[90],"centrality":[91],"entropy,":[94],"respectively.":[95],"Moreover,":[96,273],"other":[98],"metrics,":[99],"interaction":[102],"range":[103],"nearest-neighbor":[105],"frequency":[106],"matrix,":[107],"represent":[109],"affiliation":[112,207],"each":[114],"group,":[118,285],"are":[119],"help":[122],"address":[123],"general":[125],"challenges":[126],"graph-based":[128],"and,":[130],"thereby,":[131],"improve":[132],"precision":[134],"measures.":[138,181],"Finally,":[139],"derive":[141],"joint":[143,243],"distribution":[144,244,254],"detecting":[152],"atypical":[153,333],"behaviors.":[155],"The":[156,166,205,260],"tested":[159],"tracking":[161],"data":[162],"dairy":[164],"cows.":[165,217,240,272],"reliability":[167],"derived":[170],"superior":[174,307],"already":[177],"existing":[178,319],"To":[182],"illustrate":[183],"usability":[185],"metric,":[190],"simulation":[192],"conducted":[195],"identify":[197],"sick":[198,209,271,279],"estrus":[200,265,281],"animals":[201],"cows":[210,263,282],"less":[212,298],"when":[213,309],"compared":[214,316],"healthy":[216,239],"their":[219],"individual":[220],"distributions":[221,237],"were":[225],"shifted":[226],"toward":[227],"left":[229,257],"mean":[232],"Consequently,":[241],"exhibited":[251],"bimodal":[253],"with":[255,274,291,297],"tailored":[258],"shape.":[259],"behavior":[261],"opposite":[267],"increasing":[276],"number":[277],"respectively,":[286],"entropy":[289],"decreased":[290],"larger":[292],"variance":[293],"slightly":[295],"increased":[296],"variance.":[299],"Therefore,":[300],"entropy-based":[302],"metric":[305],"has":[306],"performances":[308],"evaluating":[310],"metrics.":[320],"It":[321],"can":[322],"be":[323],"used":[324],"for":[325,328,338],"generating":[326],"alerts":[327],"early":[330],"detection":[331],"associated":[336],"with,":[337],"instance,":[339],"health,":[341],"veterinary,":[342],"welfare.":[344]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-04T07:58:01.006859","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}