{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7115737645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2025.3644914","title":"An IR-UWB Transmitter Using Two-Dimensional Differential Pulse Position Modulation","display_name":"An IR-UWB Transmitter Using Two-Dimensional Differential Pulse Position Modulation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7115737645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2025.3644914"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2025.3644914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2025.3644914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dingguo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2591-4278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dingguo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7354-6597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jianjun Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-7285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianjun Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jing Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3584-5559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55260528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"2","first_page":"128","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12024","display_name":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","score":0.6707000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12024","display_name":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","score":0.6707000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.15049999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.0949999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.7512999773025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-position-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-position modulation","score":0.6976000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.48919999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.4878999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4625999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.4587000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sync","display_name":"sync","score":0.45190000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","score":0.4480000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.7512999773025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46035914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1767289","display_name":"Pulse-position modulation","level":5,"score":0.6976000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.490200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.48919999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.4878999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4625999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.4587000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3913047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1956265","display_name":"sync","level":3,"score":0.45190000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20518276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186130","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4401000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.43959999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.41260001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.3725999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201905106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183755","display_name":"Amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33489999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.3228999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142031617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105437","display_name":"Radio transmitter design","level":4,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102755159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7259683","display_name":"Pulse shaping","level":3,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22676131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4751065","display_name":"Analog transmission","level":4,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110558960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163461","display_name":"Delta modulation","level":5,"score":0.25589999556541443}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2025.3644914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2025.3644914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9137789011001587,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G221543874","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62431016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012418633","https://openalex.org/W2075215934","https://openalex.org/W2108791621","https://openalex.org/W2313582808","https://openalex.org/W2315871444","https://openalex.org/W2767042907","https://openalex.org/W2946171587","https://openalex.org/W3161932317","https://openalex.org/W4220757733","https://openalex.org/W4285123873","https://openalex.org/W4313591764","https://openalex.org/W4360605849","https://openalex.org/W4388505046","https://openalex.org/W4412747662"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"brief":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,12,31,60,103,134],"low-power,":[4],"high-data-rate":[5],"impulse-radio":[6],"ultra-wideband":[7],"(IR-UWB)":[8],"transmitter":[9,101],"that":[10],"integrates":[11],"two-dimensional":[13],"differential":[14],"pulse":[15,40,45],"position":[16,46],"modulation":[17,32,47],"(2D-DPPM)":[18],"with":[19,109],"time-division":[20],"multiplexing":[21],"(TDM)":[22],"and":[23,69,133],"power-gating":[24],"(PG)":[25],"schemes.":[26],"The":[27,76],"proposed":[28],"2D-DPPM":[29],"achieves":[30],"order":[33],"of":[34,106,113,120,128,136],"9-bit":[35],"while":[36],"eliminating":[37,70],"the":[38,51,100,126],"sync":[39],"required":[41],"in":[42,95],"conventional":[43],"multipulse":[44],"(MPPM).":[48],"By":[49],"employing":[50],"TDM":[52],"scheme,":[53],"all":[54],"data":[55,104],"pulses":[56],"are":[57],"generated":[58],"from":[59],"single":[61],"delay-line-based":[62],"digital-to-time":[63],"converter":[64],"(DTC),":[65],"reducing":[66],"power":[67,81],"consumption":[68],"mismatch":[71],"between":[72],"two":[73],"delay":[74,87],"lines.":[75],"PG":[77],"scheme":[78],"further":[79],"enhances":[80],"efficiency":[82,112],"by":[83],"dynamically":[84],"deactivating":[85],"unused":[86],"cells":[88],"according":[89],"to":[90],"real-time":[91],"input":[92],"data.":[93],"Fabricated":[94],"40":[96],"nm":[97],"CMOS":[98],"process,":[99],"delivers":[102],"rate":[105],"1.8":[107],"Gbps":[108],"an":[110],"energy":[111],"2.2":[114],"pJ/bit.":[115],"A":[116],"transcutaneous":[117],"transmission":[118],"distance":[119],"11":[121],"cm":[122],"is":[123],"measured":[124],"under":[125],"condition":[127],"applying":[129],"15-mm-thick":[130],"pork":[131],"tissue":[132],"BER":[135],"less":[137],"than":[138],"10-3.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-12-17T00:00:00"}