{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416368492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2025.3634589","title":"An Area-Efficient Fractional Output Divider Based on Foreground DTC INL Calibration","display_name":"An Area-Efficient Fractional Output Divider Based on Foreground DTC INL Calibration","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416368492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2025.3634589"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2025.3634589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2025.3634589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102590770","display_name":"Yan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6802-120X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Advanced Microprocessor Chips and Systems, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6802-120X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Advanced Microprocessor Chips and Systems, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058683230","display_name":"Deng Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0475-8268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deng Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Advanced Microprocessor Chips and Systems, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0475-8268","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Advanced Microprocessor Chips and Systems, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103150241","display_name":"Ming Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9728-3307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9728-3307","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072504836","display_name":"Jianjun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0734-1660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianjun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Advanced Microprocessor Chips and Systems, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0734-1660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Advanced Microprocessor Chips and Systems, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073182850","display_name":"Yaqing Chi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9299-963X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaqing Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Advanced Microprocessor Chips and Systems, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9299-963X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Advanced Microprocessor Chips and Systems, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055043646","display_name":"Guofang Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guofang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Advanced Microprocessor Chips and Systems, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Advanced Microprocessor Chips and Systems, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022195091","display_name":"Jingtian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2365-0159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158522","display_name":"PLA Academy of Military Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05ct4s596","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingtian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["PLA Academy of Military Sciences, National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Beijing, China","National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Academy of Military Sciences PLA China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2365-0159","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PLA Academy of Military Sciences, National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Academy of Military Sciences PLA China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032898373","display_name":"Bin Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2655-9024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Advanced Microprocessor Chips and Systems, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Advanced Microprocessor Chips and Systems, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4626,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69927504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"1","first_page":"18","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.026100000366568565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11034","display_name":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.7224000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.6208000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5972999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4846000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.35519999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.31150001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.7224000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.6208000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5972999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5134999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4846000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.35519999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33649998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.31150001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74982907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455624","display_name":"Frequency divider","level":3,"score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.304500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018824978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2894891","display_name":"Error analysis","level":2,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.2809000015258789}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2025.3634589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2025.3634589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1455633417","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62304258","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1641691430","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023JJ40176","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3263352539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62304260","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7362406149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023JJ40176","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066100939","https://openalex.org/W2090963250","https://openalex.org/W2168433947","https://openalex.org/W2801331088","https://openalex.org/W2975185022","https://openalex.org/W4360605520","https://openalex.org/W4396982219","https://openalex.org/W4398187617","https://openalex.org/W4408183352"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,17],"brief":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,9,38,52,65,76,80],"fractional":[4],"output":[5],"divider":[6],"(FOD)":[7],"with":[8,79],"foreground":[10],"digital-to-time":[11],"converter":[12],"(DTC)":[13],"INL":[14,43],"calibration":[15,18,53],"scheme.":[16],"scheme":[19],"adjusts":[20],"the":[21,42,59],"delay":[22],"control":[23],"words":[24],"of":[25,69,83,92,100],"two":[26],"main":[27],"DTCs":[28],"(mDTCs)":[29],"to":[30,51,56,95],"enable":[31],"mutual":[32],"comparison":[33],"between":[34],"them.":[35],"By":[36],"using":[37],"sign-least-mean-squares":[39],"(sign-LMS)":[40],"algorithm,":[41],"error":[44],"codes":[45],"are":[46],"obtained":[47],"and":[48,73,97],"subsequently":[49],"applied":[50],"DTC":[54],"(cDTC)":[55],"compensate":[57],"for":[58],"mDTC":[60],"INL.":[61],"The":[62],"prototype":[63],"occupies":[64],"compact":[66],"core":[67],"area":[68],"0.01mm<sup":[70],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[71],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[72],"operates":[74],"at":[75,85,102],"0.9V":[77],"supply":[78],"power":[81],"consumption":[82],"3.6mW":[84],"500MHz.":[86],"Measurements":[87],"demonstrate":[88],"an":[89],"integrated":[90],"jitter":[91],"512fs":[93],"(10kHz":[94],"20MHz)":[96],"spur":[98],"level":[99],"-70dBc":[101],"123.46MHz.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-11-19T00:00:00"}