{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413155564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2025.3598338","title":"Improved Model-Free Adaptive Load Frequency Control for Multi-Area Power Systems","display_name":"Improved Model-Free Adaptive Load Frequency Control for Multi-Area Power Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413155564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2025.3598338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2025.3598338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2025.3598338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114128175","display_name":"Jiaoyuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1247-5989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiaoyuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100625795","display_name":"Dawei Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8022-907X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawei Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101504663","display_name":"Yuyang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-8755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuyang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025402070","display_name":"Shijie Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-1679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shijie Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart City and Intelligent Transportation, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart City and Intelligent Transportation, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034382507","display_name":"Minglei Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5209-019X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minglei Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart City and Intelligent Transportation, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart City and Intelligent Transportation, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114128175"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3947,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83648411,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"10","first_page":"1408","last_page":"1412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9666000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5862101316452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5038532614707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4878835678100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4843898415565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.42152509093284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.41503775119781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15393951535224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11144915223121643}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5862101316452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5038532614707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4878835678100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4843898415565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.42152509093284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.41503775119781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15393951535224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11144915223121643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2025.3598338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2025.3598338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2749073674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2682025CX080","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5225805988","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2682025CX080","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8444487282","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62303095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484091730","https://openalex.org/W2010140147","https://openalex.org/W2098677316","https://openalex.org/W2108695617","https://openalex.org/W2156092638","https://openalex.org/W2575911505","https://openalex.org/W2890216498","https://openalex.org/W2973008423","https://openalex.org/W3012986867","https://openalex.org/W3038103957","https://openalex.org/W3214758270","https://openalex.org/W4285185706","https://openalex.org/W4293531015","https://openalex.org/W4308902830","https://openalex.org/W4312810554","https://openalex.org/W4317794961","https://openalex.org/W4389987972","https://openalex.org/W4391896904","https://openalex.org/W4402575993","https://openalex.org/W4405588896","https://openalex.org/W4406177305"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982160337","https://openalex.org/W1971380437","https://openalex.org/W1983548084","https://openalex.org/W2141691317","https://openalex.org/W2110846987","https://openalex.org/W2160609742","https://openalex.org/W1997414638","https://openalex.org/W3203237455","https://openalex.org/W2145753860","https://openalex.org/W1895825885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"brief":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,101],"novel":[4],"improved":[5],"model-free":[6],"adaptive":[7],"control":[8,16,48],"(IMFAC)":[9],"algorithm":[10,53,72],"to":[11,66],"address":[12],"the":[13,33,38,47,51,55,71,77,90],"load":[14,68],"frequency":[15,63],"(LFC)":[17],"problem":[18],"in":[19],"multi-area":[20],"power":[21,84,103],"systems.":[22],"A":[23],"new":[24],"three-term":[25],"criterion":[26],"function":[27],"is":[28,73,93],"introduced":[29],"and":[30,59,98],"integrated":[31],"into":[32,46],"traditional":[34],"MFAC":[35],"framework":[36],"for":[37,79],"first":[39],"time.":[40],"By":[41],"incorporating":[42],"system":[43,85],"state":[44],"increments":[45],"input":[49],"computation,":[50],"proposed":[52,91],"enhances":[54],"suppression":[56],"of":[57,82,89],"overshoots":[58],"oscillations":[60],"caused":[61],"by":[62],"deviations":[64],"due":[65],"sudden":[67],"changes.":[69],"Moreover,":[70],"entirely":[74],"data-driven,":[75],"eliminating":[76],"need":[78],"mathematical":[80],"modeling":[81],"complex":[83],"dynamics.":[86],"The":[87],"effectiveness":[88],"method":[92],"validated":[94],"through":[95],"theoretical":[96],"analysis":[97],"simulation":[99],"on":[100],"three-area":[102],"system.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
