{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412871390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2025.3590593","title":"A 3.9-8.2-GHz Wideband Frequency Synthesizer With an Inductive Multiplexing Output Network for SATCOM Applications","display_name":"A 3.9-8.2-GHz Wideband Frequency Synthesizer With an Inductive Multiplexing Output Network for SATCOM Applications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412871390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2025.3590593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2025.3590593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2025.3590593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108637421","display_name":"Xiaofei Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7903-2061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofei Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070228879","display_name":"Dixian Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2263-105X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dixian Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2263-105X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035358869","display_name":"Chenyu Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-2173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenyu Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-2173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113279333","display_name":"Hao Gong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022857511","display_name":"Wendi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-9293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wendi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-9293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072916702","display_name":"Xiaohu You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-8511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohu You","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-8511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14760986,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"9","first_page":"1163","last_page":"1167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.789028525352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-synthesizer","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","score":0.6625604629516602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.5444731116294861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.45460575819015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.44072452187538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3759521245956421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.35885536670684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28085553646087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.13738185167312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.12086871266365051}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.789028525352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182099602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660678","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","level":4,"score":0.6625604629516602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.5444731116294861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45460575819015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.44072452187538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3759521245956421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.35885536670684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28085553646087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.13738185167312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.12086871266365051}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2025.3590593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2025.3590593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998456226","https://openalex.org/W2099064239","https://openalex.org/W2290120961","https://openalex.org/W2912980081","https://openalex.org/W2922052506","https://openalex.org/W3033534174","https://openalex.org/W3177992047","https://openalex.org/W4285294152","https://openalex.org/W4321021641","https://openalex.org/W4379620554","https://openalex.org/W4390660378","https://openalex.org/W4392739353","https://openalex.org/W4396507023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3112081258","https://openalex.org/W1480343695","https://openalex.org/W2315892906","https://openalex.org/W4384026382","https://openalex.org/W98805669","https://openalex.org/W2392214114","https://openalex.org/W2792514479","https://openalex.org/W1978532702","https://openalex.org/W2013074778","https://openalex.org/W2128272971"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"brief":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,29,35,55,118,126],"wideband":[4],"frequency":[5,13,40,123],"synthesizer":[6,124],"with":[7,34,47],"3.9":[8],"to":[9,53,84],"8.2":[10],"GHz":[11,31],"continuous":[12],"coverage":[14],"for":[15],"satellite":[16],"communication":[17],"applications.":[18],"The":[19,39,138],"core":[20],"fractional-N":[21],"phase":[22,139],"locked":[23],"loop":[24,62,89,102],"utilizes":[25],"four":[26,44],"LC-VCOs":[27],"achieving":[28],"4.3":[30],"tuning":[32,67],"range":[33],"50-MHz":[36],"reference":[37,157],"frequency.":[38],"mapping":[41],"of":[42,58,129,135],"the":[43,65,87,91,107,122],"VCOs,":[45],"along":[46],"module-level":[48],"parameter":[49],"optimization,":[50],"is":[51,76,104],"performed":[52],"maintain":[54],"stable":[56],"figure":[57],"merit":[59],"and":[60,90,112,144,152,158,164],"minimize":[61],"jitter":[63],"across":[64],"entire":[66],"range.":[68],"A":[69],"high-isolation":[70],"low-loss":[71],"inductive":[72],"multiplexing":[73],"output":[74],"technique":[75],"proposed,":[77],"which":[78],"uses":[79],"only":[80],"one":[81],"active":[82,101],"buffer":[83],"drive":[85],"both":[86],"internal":[88],"external":[92],"load,":[93],"significantly":[94],"reducing":[95,106],"power":[96,134],"consumption.":[97],"Moreover,":[98],"an":[99],"on-chip":[100],"filter":[103],"implemented,":[105],"capacitance":[108],"area":[109,128],"by":[110],"80%":[111],"enhancing":[113],"chip":[114,127],"integration.":[115],"Fabricated":[116],"in":[117],"65-nm":[119],"CMOS":[120],"technology,":[121],"occupies":[125],"2.28":[130],"mm2":[131],"while":[132],"consumes":[133],"25\u201333.5":[136],"mW.":[137],"noise":[140],"reaches":[141],"\u2013123.72":[142],"dBc/Hz":[143,146],"\u2013116.31":[145],"at":[147],"1-MHz":[148],"offset":[149],"under":[150],"3.9-":[151],"8.2-GHz":[153],"carriers,":[154],"respectively.":[155],"Measured":[156],"fractional":[159],"spurs":[160],"remain":[161],"below":[162],"\u201365":[163],"\u201355":[165],"dBc.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
