{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6941072928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2025.3554617","title":"First-In-Last-Out Data Weighted Averaging Technique for Multi-Bit \u0394\u03a3 ADCs","display_name":"First-In-Last-Out Data Weighted Averaging Technique for Multi-Bit \u0394\u03a3 ADCs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6941072928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2025.3554617"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2025.3554617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2025.3554617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1749-7757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1749-7757","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chaoyang Xing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaoyang Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yi Zhong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lu Jie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5046-3917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Jie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5046-3917","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5536-8385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5536-8385","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46595914,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"5","first_page":"703","last_page":"707"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10451","display_name":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","score":0.5622000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10451","display_name":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","score":0.5622000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10015","display_name":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","score":0.07620000094175339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.05220000073313713,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.5874999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5324000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.4223000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.39340001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.3677999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-harmonic-distortion","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","score":0.3425000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.5874999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5685999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5324000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4223000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.39340001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.3677999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42156128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162641","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","level":3,"score":0.3425000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.3294999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.31439998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97855336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285125","display_name":"Signal averaging","level":5,"score":0.30559998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177454536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578290","display_name":"Emphasis (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.25940001010894775}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2025.3554617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2025.3554617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509148781","https://openalex.org/W1511713390","https://openalex.org/W1605395211","https://openalex.org/W1971787350","https://openalex.org/W1994936994","https://openalex.org/W2012846466","https://openalex.org/W2056204030","https://openalex.org/W2081071199","https://openalex.org/W2082670617","https://openalex.org/W2107193146","https://openalex.org/W2113662531","https://openalex.org/W2125232630","https://openalex.org/W2160579191","https://openalex.org/W2160829086","https://openalex.org/W2966871370","https://openalex.org/W4280564018"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0],"weighted":[1],"averaging":[2],"(DWA)":[3],"is":[4],"a":[5,31,66,131],"frequently":[6],"used":[7],"dynamic":[8],"element":[9],"matching":[10],"(DEM)":[11],"technique":[12,70,83,129],"to":[13,107],"shape":[14],"the":[15,54,85,101,108],"mismatch":[16,102],"error":[17],"in":[18],"<inline-formula":[19,73,137],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[20,74,138],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[21,75,139],"<tex-math":[22,76,140],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\Delta":[23,77,141],"\\Sigma":[24,78,142],"$":[25,79,143],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[26,80,144],"ADCs.":[27,81],"However,":[28],"DWA":[29,68,88,133],"faces":[30],"weak":[32],"noise-shaping":[33],"capability":[34],"issue":[35],"and":[36,89,99],"introduces":[37,96],"harmonic":[38],"distortion":[39],"under":[40],"small":[41],"signal":[42],"inputs.":[43],"By":[44],"contrast,":[45],"2nd-order":[46,90,109],"DEM":[47,112],"solves":[48],"these":[49,61],"problems":[50],"but":[51],"suffers":[52],"from":[53],"high":[55],"hardware":[56,120],"complexity":[57],"issue.":[58],"To":[59],"address":[60],"issues,":[62],"this":[63],"brief":[64],"presents":[65],"first-in-last-out":[67],"(FILO-DWA)":[69],"for":[71,135],"multi-bit":[72],"This":[82,128],"combines":[84],"merits":[86],"of":[87],"DEM.":[91],"Compared":[92],"with":[93,123],"DWA,":[94],"it":[95,114],"no":[97],"harmonics":[98],"enhances":[100],"shaping":[103,125],"ability.":[104],"In":[105],"contrast":[106],"vector-quantizer-based":[110],"(VQ-based)":[111],"scheme,":[113],"achieves":[115],"more":[116],"than":[117],"10":[118],"times":[119],"cost":[121],"reduction":[122],"negligible":[124],"ability":[126],"loss.":[127],"offers":[130],"feasible":[132],"alternative":[134],"high-accuracy":[136],"ADC":[145],"design.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-19T19:40:27.379048","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}