{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404238028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2024.3495679","title":"H<sub>\u221e</sub>Optimal Load Frequency Control of Power System: A Novel Model-Free Approach","display_name":"H<sub>\u221e</sub>Optimal Load Frequency Control of Power System: A Novel Model-Free Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404238028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2024.3495679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2024.3495679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2024.3495679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059605151","display_name":"Shunwei Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8903-3768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shunwei Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064721860","display_name":"Yanhong Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6898-7903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanhong Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066409796","display_name":"Xiangpeng Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4822-3134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangpeng Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100625792","display_name":"Huaguang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2375-9824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaguang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059605151"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7497,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85388786,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"1","first_page":"228","last_page":"232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9538999795913696,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9473999738693237,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5209316611289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5087583661079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.49867916107177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.47798246145248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.406954288482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15622153878211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12053078413009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.05408567190170288}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5209316611289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5087583661079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.49867916107177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.47798246145248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.406954288482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15622153878211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12053078413009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.05408567190170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2024.3495679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2024.3495679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1246252618","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22B20115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1369648845","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N2304005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3696571035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62173082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970916399","https://openalex.org/W2047417907","https://openalex.org/W2071004621","https://openalex.org/W2074927285","https://openalex.org/W2097897435","https://openalex.org/W2136795207","https://openalex.org/W2144557480","https://openalex.org/W2148439597","https://openalex.org/W2155993283","https://openalex.org/W2523345745","https://openalex.org/W2557247374","https://openalex.org/W2593469813","https://openalex.org/W2739278420","https://openalex.org/W2766143943","https://openalex.org/W2907944110","https://openalex.org/W3187202519","https://openalex.org/W4214749812","https://openalex.org/W4256175784","https://openalex.org/W4296121324","https://openalex.org/W4301847191","https://openalex.org/W4322707224","https://openalex.org/W4375929152","https://openalex.org/W4391128423"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"brief":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,46,77,89,92],"model-free":[4,63],"output":[5],"feedback":[6],"(OPFB)":[7],"stability":[8],"problem":[9],"in":[10],"load":[11],"frequency":[12],"control":[13,30,48],"(LFC)":[14],"of":[15,52,91],"power":[16],"system":[17],"and":[18],"proposes":[19],"an":[20],"<inline-formula":[21],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[22],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[23],"<tex-math":[24],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$H_{\\infty":[25],"}":[26],"$":[27],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[28],"optimal":[29,47,78],"scheme":[31],"considering":[32],"two-player":[33],"zero-sum":[34],"game.":[35],"Firstly,":[36],"a":[37,62],"novel":[38],"policy":[39],"iteration":[40],"algorithm":[41,54,68],"is":[42,69],"developed":[43],"to":[44,75],"determine":[45],"gain.":[49],"The":[50],"convergence":[51],"this":[53],"can":[55],"be":[56],"established":[57],"using":[58],"Fr\u00e9chet":[59],"derivatives.":[60],"Secondly,":[61],"adaptive":[64],"dynamic":[65],"programming":[66],"(ADP)":[67],"introduced,":[70],"which":[71],"leverages":[72],"measured":[73],"data":[74],"learn":[76],"gain":[79],"without":[80],"relying":[81],"on":[82],"model":[83],"parameters.":[84],"Finally,":[85],"simulation":[86],"results":[87],"confirm":[88],"feasibility":[90],"proposed":[93],"algorithm.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2024-11-12T00:00:00"}