{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399453018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2024.3410108","title":"A Stacking Technique for High-Swing Low-Phase Noise Class-C Oscillators Using Core Devices in Ultrascaled CMOS Technologies","display_name":"A Stacking Technique for High-Swing Low-Phase Noise Class-C Oscillators Using Core Devices in Ultrascaled CMOS Technologies","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399453018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2024.3410108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2024.3410108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2024.3410108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087624228","display_name":"Lorenzo Tomasin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6476-098X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Tomasin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059697368","display_name":"Agata Iesurum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3277-9261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agata Iesurum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110002036","display_name":"A. Gobbo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Gobbo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084402240","display_name":"A. Neviani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7839-9192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Neviani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035099638","display_name":"Andrea Bevilacqua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5664-9197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Bevilacqua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087624228"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05758685,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"11","first_page":"4718","last_page":"4722"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swing","display_name":"Swing","score":0.7411327958106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.7057234048843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6748915910720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stacking","display_name":"Stacking","score":0.6315829753875732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.5414760708808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5250230431556702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4557374119758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.44721296429634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4333179295063019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.37237149477005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2753742039203644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23061349987983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20193922519683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.1827056109905243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09587928652763367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65655974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14867674","display_name":"Swing","level":2,"score":0.7411327958106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.7057234048843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6748915910720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33347731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285210","display_name":"Stacking","level":2,"score":0.6315829753875732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.5414760708808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5250230431556702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4557374119758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44721296429634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4333179295063019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37237149477005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2753742039203644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23061349987983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20193922519683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.1827056109905243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09587928652763367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2024.3410108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2024.3410108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3516344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3516344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196283","display_name":"Research Padua  Archive (University of Padua)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031990567","https://openalex.org/W2069502951","https://openalex.org/W2135143797","https://openalex.org/W2326419276","https://openalex.org/W2543636785","https://openalex.org/W2596943636","https://openalex.org/W2625708510","https://openalex.org/W2796452814","https://openalex.org/W2891924334","https://openalex.org/W3023231518","https://openalex.org/W3042547830","https://openalex.org/W3042771415","https://openalex.org/W3202942480","https://openalex.org/W4226257562","https://openalex.org/W4285294152","https://openalex.org/W4384947589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035329725","https://openalex.org/W2360051520","https://openalex.org/W2798244654","https://openalex.org/W4376641153","https://openalex.org/W3168108534","https://openalex.org/W34871393","https://openalex.org/W4206135463","https://openalex.org/W2070875936","https://openalex.org/W1486689224","https://openalex.org/W4250391473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"stacked":[1],"transconductor":[2],"is":[3,62,100,105],"used":[4],"in":[5,38,67],"the":[6,24,28,42,53,56,59,74,77,93,102],"negative-resistance":[7],"cell":[8],"of":[9,31,41,45,55,76,85],"a":[10,17,48,68,81],"class-C":[11],"oscillator":[12],"to":[13,72],"enable":[14],"operation":[15],"under":[16],"supply":[18],"voltage":[19],"twice":[20],"as":[21,23],"large":[22],"nominal":[25],"one":[26],"for":[27],"core":[29],"devices":[30],"an":[32,39],"ultrascaled":[33],"CMOS":[34],"technology.":[35],"This":[36],"results":[37],"increase":[40],"maximum":[43],"amplitude":[44],"oscillation":[46],"by":[47],"factor":[49],"two":[50],"without":[51],"compromising":[52],"reliability":[54],"circuit.":[57],"Consequently,":[58],"phase":[60,83],"noise":[61,84],"reduced.":[63],"Proof-of-concept":[64],"prototypes":[65],"implemented":[66],"22nm":[69],"FD-SOI":[70],"technology":[71],"assess":[73],"effectiveness":[75],"proposed":[78],"technique":[79],"show":[80],"state-of-the-art":[82],"-126":[86],"dBc/Hz":[87],"at":[88],"1":[89],"MHz":[90],"offset":[91],"from":[92],"5.2":[94],"GHz":[95],"carrier.":[96],"The":[97],"tuning":[98],"range":[99],"16.6%;":[101],"power":[103],"consumption":[104],"33.8":[106],"mW.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}