{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395680460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2024.3393986","title":"LCDSE: Enable Efficient Design Space Exploration for DCNN Accelerator Based on Layer Clustering","display_name":"LCDSE: Enable Efficient Design Space Exploration for DCNN Accelerator Based on Layer Clustering","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395680460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2024.3393986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2024.3393986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2024.3393986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074192100","display_name":"Kaijie Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4697-8867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaijie Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4697-8867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017058932","display_name":"Xiaoya Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6190-8077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoya Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6190-8077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078828403","display_name":"Jianfeng An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-1196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianfeng An","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8186,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89897382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"10","first_page":"4486","last_page":"4490"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9516000151634216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.6615272760391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.6379403471946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6030952334403992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5399333238601685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.398723304271698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23690342903137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.1568429172039032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.1426253616809845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13939684629440308}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.6615272760391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.6379403471946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6030952334403992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5399333238601685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.398723304271698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23690342903137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1568429172039032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1426253616809845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13939684629440308}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2024.3393986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2024.3393986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067523571","https://openalex.org/W2289252105","https://openalex.org/W2606722458","https://openalex.org/W2742479298","https://openalex.org/W2790925711","https://openalex.org/W2979644612","https://openalex.org/W2980200167","https://openalex.org/W3012249773","https://openalex.org/W3102790199","https://openalex.org/W3131920484","https://openalex.org/W3161776097","https://openalex.org/W3192336523","https://openalex.org/W3213229701","https://openalex.org/W4200520905","https://openalex.org/W4226323948","https://openalex.org/W4243674899","https://openalex.org/W4283706532","https://openalex.org/W4296079299","https://openalex.org/W4297097018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Efficient":[0],"design":[1,17,91],"space":[2,18,35,73],"exploration":[3,39],"method":[4],"is":[5],"crucial":[6],"for":[7],"optimizing":[8],"deep":[9],"Convolutional":[10],"Neural":[11],"Network":[12],"accelerators,":[13],"as":[14,54,81],"the":[15,65,70],"large":[16],"comprising":[19],"hardware":[20],"architecture":[21],"and":[22,88,107],"dataflow":[23],"mapping":[24],"parameters":[25,87],"leads":[26],"to":[27,37,51,68,85,94,100,118],"prohibitive":[28],"optimization":[29,83,123],"time":[30,113],"costs.":[31],"Prior":[32],"works":[33],"employ":[34],"compression":[36],"improve":[38],"efficiency":[40],"but":[41],"focus":[42],"only":[43],"on":[44],"single":[45],"layers":[46,78],"or":[47],"partial":[48],"spaces,":[49],"failing":[50],"prevent":[52],"expansion":[53],"network":[55],"model":[56],"depth":[57],"increases.":[58],"Therefore,":[59],"in":[60],"this":[61],"work,":[62],"we":[63],"propose":[64],"LCDSE":[66,75,97],"framework":[67],"address":[69],"dilemma":[71],"of":[72],"expansion.":[74],"clusters":[76],"similar":[77],"into":[79],"blocks":[80],"coarse-grained":[82],"units":[84],"constrain":[86],"prune":[89],"redundant":[90],"space.":[92],"Compared":[93],"former":[95],"frameworks,":[96],"achieves":[98],"up":[99,117],"4x":[101],"delay":[102],"speedup,":[103],"7.9x":[104],"energy-delay-product":[105],"decrease":[106],"2.5x":[108],"area-delay-product":[109],"reduction":[110],"along":[111],"with":[112],"cost":[114],"saving":[115],"by":[116],"11.3x,":[119],"demonstrating":[120],"its":[121],"superior":[122],"efficiency.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}