{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388878575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3335163","title":"Effective Realization of Higher Order Circular Polarized OAM Mode Circular Patch Antenna","display_name":"Effective Realization of Higher Order Circular Polarized OAM Mode Circular Patch Antenna","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388878575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3335163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2023.3335163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3335163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022594051","display_name":"Umar Fayyaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-1027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Umar Fayyaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Technology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020694326","display_name":"Shahab Ahmad Niazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6170-2610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahab Ahmad Niazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Technology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047045612","display_name":"Xingliang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8934-1263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingliang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology: Dalian, Liaoning, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology: Dalian, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017583801","display_name":"Abdul Aziz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1186-2250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Technology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057109555","display_name":"Khaled Aljaloud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5282-1316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Aljaloud","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, King Saud University (Muzahimiyah), Al-Muzahmiyya, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, King Saud University (Muzahimiyah), Al-Muzahmiyya, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064662889","display_name":"Rifaqat Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4665-0095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rifaqat Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022594051"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0401,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76190977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"4","first_page":"1989","last_page":"1993"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12466","display_name":"Near-Field Optical Microscopy","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turnstile-antenna","display_name":"Turnstile antenna","score":0.726052463054657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.6905478239059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patch-antenna","display_name":"Patch antenna","score":0.6808203458786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.6348466873168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.6217297315597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angular-momentum","display_name":"Angular momentum","score":0.5449205636978149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.5177213549613953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-polarization","display_name":"Circular polarization","score":0.5094423890113831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coaxial-antenna","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","score":0.4893607497215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.48365461826324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.30315732955932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.18216267228126526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip","display_name":"Microstrip","score":0.08600935339927673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94318689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385314","display_name":"Turnstile antenna","level":5,"score":0.726052463054657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6905478239059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159238334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419428","display_name":"Patch antenna","level":3,"score":0.6808203458786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6348466873168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.6217297315597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155675718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161254","display_name":"Angular momentum","level":2,"score":0.5449205636978149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.5177213549613953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153201621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5121676","display_name":"Circular polarization","level":3,"score":0.5094423890113831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93130614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5138671","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","level":4,"score":0.4893607497215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.48365461826324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.30315732955932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18216267228126526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.08600935339927673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2023.3335163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3335163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G378671649","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DUT20RC(3)048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4401591543","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7785238471","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21ZD02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064649132","https://openalex.org/W2096376167","https://openalex.org/W2097034408","https://openalex.org/W2123085573","https://openalex.org/W2149138969","https://openalex.org/W2613215166","https://openalex.org/W2896007549","https://openalex.org/W2917917975","https://openalex.org/W2941682459","https://openalex.org/W2968096776","https://openalex.org/W2978657104","https://openalex.org/W3003415639","https://openalex.org/W3017070919","https://openalex.org/W3023646942","https://openalex.org/W3048257837","https://openalex.org/W3144803116","https://openalex.org/W4205855498","https://openalex.org/W4322706945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004335982","https://openalex.org/W3015374922","https://openalex.org/W1831063411","https://openalex.org/W2242860904","https://openalex.org/W2046440128","https://openalex.org/W2046856162","https://openalex.org/W2755355527","https://openalex.org/W2589522260","https://openalex.org/W1604006469","https://openalex.org/W2376514103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Characteristic":[0],"mode":[1,101],"theory":[2],"offers":[3],"valuable":[4],"insights":[5],"into":[6],"the":[7,86],"realization":[8],"of":[9],"orbital":[10],"angular":[11],"momentum":[12],"(OAM)":[13],"waves":[14],"using":[15],"a":[16,22,35,41,51,55,58,64,81],"single":[17],"patch":[18,28,60,83,88],"antenna.":[19,47],"However,":[20],"realizing":[21,40],"circularly":[23,42,72,92],"polarized":[24,43,73,93],"higher-order":[25,44,91],"OAM":[26,45,76,94],"wave":[27,46,95],"antenna":[29,84,89],"remains":[30],"challenging.":[31],"This":[32,48],"paper":[33],"provides":[34],"theoretical":[36],"framework":[37],"for":[38],"effectively":[39],"work":[49],"presents":[50],"comparative":[52],"analysis":[53],"between":[54],"ring":[56,82],"and":[57,107],"disk":[59,87],"antenna,":[61],"equipped":[62],"with":[63],"proposed":[65],"symmetric":[66],"dual-feed":[67],"configuration":[68],"to":[69],"efficiently":[70],"excite":[71],"4th":[74],"order":[75],"waves.The":[77],"results":[78],"show":[79],"that":[80],"outperforms":[85],"in":[90,100],"quality,":[96],"exhibiting":[97],"superior":[98],"characteristics":[99],"purity,":[102],"field":[103],"rotation,":[104],"near-field":[105],"behavior,":[106],"radiation":[108],"pattern.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}