{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387385763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3322168","title":"Memristive Neural Network Circuit of Operant Conditioning With Reward Delay and Variable Punishment Intensity","display_name":"Memristive Neural Network Circuit of Operant Conditioning With Reward Delay and Variable Punishment Intensity","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387385763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3322168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2023.3322168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3322168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100760112","display_name":"Bei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3383-1279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153482","display_name":"Changzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ymgwq66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153482"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3383-1279","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021240449","display_name":"Fazhan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9961-6291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153482","display_name":"Changzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ymgwq66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153482"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fazhan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9961-6291","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017703480","display_name":"Herbert Ho\u2010Ching Iu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0687-4038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herbert Ho-Ching Iu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0687-4038","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071314631","display_name":"Han Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2329-6890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153482","display_name":"Changzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ymgwq66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153482"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2329-6890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023048486","display_name":"Quan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0370-9141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153482","display_name":"Changzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ymgwq66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153482"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0370-9141","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.626,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83789557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"3","first_page":"1002","last_page":"1006"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operant-conditioning","display_name":"Operant conditioning","score":0.8910619020462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punishment","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","score":0.7066470980644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5657411217689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.521840512752533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.46308690309524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditioning","display_name":"Conditioning","score":0.4460396468639374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.43761953711509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-neural-network","display_name":"Biological neural network","score":0.4317439794540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","score":0.4265240728855133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36229008436203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2886475920677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17150720953941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16064602136611938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.14623695611953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.11647093296051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.09408798813819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09078347682952881}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163270606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847079","display_name":"Operant conditioning","level":3,"score":0.8910619020462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779295839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3544090","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7066470980644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5657411217689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.521840512752533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46308690309524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45262634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159291","display_name":"Conditioning","level":2,"score":0.4460396468639374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.43761953711509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118403218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43283","display_name":"Biological neural network","level":2,"score":0.4317439794540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4265240728855133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36229008436203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2886475920677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17150720953941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16064602136611938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.14623695611953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.11647093296051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.09408798813819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09078347682952881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2023.3322168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3322168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/c6617a70-5742-4e9e-a000-16ee0143d914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/c6617a70-5742-4e9e-a000-16ee0143d914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402523","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chen, B, Liu, F, Iu, H H C, Bao, H & Xu, Q 2024, 'Memristive Neural Network Circuit of Operant Conditioning with Reward Delay and Variable Punishment Intensity', IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 71, no. 3, pp. 1002-1006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2023.3322168","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/c6617a70-5742-4e9e-a000-16ee0143d914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85174819114&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402523","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chen , B , Liu , F , Iu , H H C , Bao , H & Xu , Q 2024 , ' Memristive Neural Network Circuit of Operant Conditioning with Reward Delay and Variable Punishment Intensity ' , IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs , vol. 71 , no. 3 , pp. 1002-1006 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2023.3322168","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2570753742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12172066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2661732480","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301085","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3686804117","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7077660112","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20210850","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336548","display_name":"Project 333 of Jiangsu Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965353281","https://openalex.org/W2008901850","https://openalex.org/W2513917688","https://openalex.org/W2519347890","https://openalex.org/W2603064927","https://openalex.org/W2912457442","https://openalex.org/W2981218245","https://openalex.org/W2990284936","https://openalex.org/W2999776800","https://openalex.org/W3081140267","https://openalex.org/W4210970299","https://openalex.org/W4285680261","https://openalex.org/W4289823359","https://openalex.org/W4294891451","https://openalex.org/W4296705203","https://openalex.org/W4296931681","https://openalex.org/W4306912784","https://openalex.org/W4321609308","https://openalex.org/W4366310749","https://openalex.org/W6736339276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W601041542","https://openalex.org/W4250393406","https://openalex.org/W2332738000","https://openalex.org/W2093876702","https://openalex.org/W4231562957","https://openalex.org/W96406935","https://openalex.org/W2483625864","https://openalex.org/W4241984059","https://openalex.org/W2239959725","https://openalex.org/W1999185412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Operant":[0],"conditioning":[1,66,72,79],"is":[2,58],"an":[3],"essential":[4],"learning":[5,15,130],"mechanism":[6],"for":[7,13,113],"organisms":[8],"and":[9,51,68,76,89,99,126,132],"a":[10,22,63,69],"fundamental":[11],"theory":[12],"reinforcement":[14,42],"in":[16,116],"artificial":[17],"intelligence.":[18],"This":[19,56,108],"brief":[20,109],"proposes":[21],"neural":[23],"network":[24],"circuit":[25,57,67],"based":[26],"on":[27,48,102],"non-volatile":[28],"memristors":[29],"that":[30],"mimics":[31],"the":[32,39,49,84,94,103,111,129],"process":[33,85],"of":[34,41,53,60,86,96,105,134],"operant":[35,65,71,78,106],"conditioning,":[36],"such":[37],"as":[38],"effects":[40],"(positive":[43],"reward":[44,64,75,97,124],"or":[45],"negative":[46],"punishment)":[47],"acquisition":[50,104],"maintenance":[52],"certain":[54],"behaviors.":[55],"composed":[59],"two":[61],"components:":[62],"punishment":[70,77,100,127],"circuit.":[73],"These":[74],"circuits":[80],"not":[81],"only":[82],"simulate":[83],"exploration,":[87],"acquisition,":[88],"satiety,":[90],"but":[91],"also":[92],"reveal":[93],"effect":[95],"delay":[98,125],"intensity":[101],"conditioning.":[107],"holds":[110],"potential":[112],"practical":[114],"application":[115],"training":[117],"robots":[118,135],"to":[119],"make":[120],"decisions.":[121],"By":[122],"adjusting":[123],"intensity,":[128],"speed":[131],"effectiveness":[133],"can":[136],"be":[137],"enhanced.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}