{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386634534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3314692","title":"Stochastic Mean Circuits Based on Inner-Product Units Using Correlated Bitstreams","display_name":"Stochastic Mean Circuits Based on Inner-Product Units Using Correlated Bitstreams","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386634534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3314692"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2023.3314692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3314692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067627796","display_name":"Yongqiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1403-9128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongqiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042078086","display_name":"Xiaoyue Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9688-2981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyue Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005550142","display_name":"Jie Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8849-4994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084521033","display_name":"Guangjun Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7801-2875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangjun Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067627796"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6471,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68446649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"2","first_page":"867","last_page":"871"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.4663469195365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4204043745994568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.34111273288726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.33473408222198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.0987832248210907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4663469195365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4204043745994568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34111273288726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.33473408222198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0987832248210907}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2023.3314692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3314692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5974157799","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JZ2020HGQA0162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6148554510","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RES0048688","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012712773","https://openalex.org/W2055341514","https://openalex.org/W2113310226","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2245204474","https://openalex.org/W2319292801","https://openalex.org/W2518922124","https://openalex.org/W2549747794","https://openalex.org/W2758784335","https://openalex.org/W2794935685","https://openalex.org/W2955267291","https://openalex.org/W3001688831","https://openalex.org/W3047774572","https://openalex.org/W4281872373","https://openalex.org/W4312535836","https://openalex.org/W4312958899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W2142036596","https://openalex.org/W2072657027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stochastic":[0],"mean":[1,9,96],"circuits":[2,50],"(SMCs)":[3],"are":[4,35,52,66,98],"at":[5],"the":[6,30,44,87,104],"core":[7],"of":[8,86],"filtering":[10,97],"and":[11,32,46,62,95,107,116],"neural":[12],"networks,":[13],"but":[14],"they":[15],"have":[16],"not":[17],"been":[18],"fully":[19],"investigated":[20],"in":[21,29,90,112],"stochastic":[22,48,77],"computing":[23,117],"(SC).":[24],"In":[25],"this":[26,42],"brief,":[27],"SMCs":[28,108],"unipolar":[31,45],"bipolar":[33,47],"formats":[34],"respectively":[36],"proposed":[37,88,105],"to":[38,81],"average":[39],"bitstreams.":[40],"For":[41],"purpose,":[43],"inner-product":[49],"(SIPCs)":[51],"first":[53],"designed":[54],"by":[55,68],"using":[56],"positively":[57],"correlated":[58],"bitstreams":[59,65],"for":[60],"multiplication":[61],"accumulation.":[63],"These":[64],"generated":[67],"sharing":[69],"a":[70],"random":[71],"number":[72,78],"source":[73],"(RNS)":[74],"among":[75],"different":[76],"generators":[79],"(SNGs)":[80],"lower":[82],"hardware":[83,114],"costs.":[84],"Applications":[85],"designs":[89,111],"Gaussian":[91],"filtering,":[92],"edge":[93],"detection,":[94],"implemented.":[99],"Experimental":[100],"results":[101],"show":[102],"that":[103],"SIPCs":[106],"outperform":[109],"previous":[110],"both":[113],"efficiency":[115],"accuracy.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}