{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386699367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3313879","title":"A Wide Dynamic Range Rectifier Based on HEMT With a Variable Self-Bias Voltage","display_name":"A Wide Dynamic Range Rectifier Based on HEMT With a Variable Self-Bias Voltage","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386699367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3313879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2023.3313879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3313879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076610990","display_name":"Jinyao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-555X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinyao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100741261","display_name":"Yi Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-1024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021238931","display_name":"Jiafeng Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiafeng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076610990"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6517,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68530368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"2","first_page":"547","last_page":"551"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectifier","display_name":"Rectifier (neural networks)","score":0.767850399017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-electron-mobility-transistor","display_name":"High-electron-mobility transistor","score":0.6559363007545471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biasing","display_name":"Biasing","score":0.4723663926124573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4663948714733124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.46393993496894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44451698660850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.4379256069660187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.42372649908065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rf-power-amplifier","display_name":"RF power amplifier","score":0.4236792325973511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-semiconductor-device","display_name":"Power semiconductor device","score":0.4110439121723175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3910391330718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.299981027841568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23127275705337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14560502767562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.08411166071891785}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50100734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7303176","display_name":"Rectifier (neural networks)","level":5,"score":0.767850399017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162057924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1617706","display_name":"High-electron-mobility transistor","level":4,"score":0.6559363007545471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20254490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719550","display_name":"Biasing","level":3,"score":0.4723663926124573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4663948714733124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46393993496894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44451698660850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.4379256069660187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.42372649908065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196054291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7276624","display_name":"RF power amplifier","level":4,"score":0.4236792325973511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129014197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906544","display_name":"Power semiconductor device","level":3,"score":0.4110439121723175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3910391330718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.299981027841568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23127275705337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14560502767562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.08411166071891785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86582703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617824","display_name":"Stochastic neural network","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2023.3313879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3313879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2152268416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IEC\\NSFC\\181364","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106168705","https://openalex.org/W2768821800","https://openalex.org/W2794309862","https://openalex.org/W2884223023","https://openalex.org/W2896303607","https://openalex.org/W2898463594","https://openalex.org/W2900147884","https://openalex.org/W2921288467","https://openalex.org/W2980923946","https://openalex.org/W3129116367","https://openalex.org/W3129160593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390729576","https://openalex.org/W2532810475","https://openalex.org/W2171730916","https://openalex.org/W1943995216","https://openalex.org/W1986136028","https://openalex.org/W2162684047","https://openalex.org/W2098291540","https://openalex.org/W1992369447","https://openalex.org/W3013287633","https://openalex.org/W3129116367"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,89],"brief":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,9],"a":[4,10,15,38,45,57,84,111,122,144],"highly":[5],"efficient":[6],"rectifier":[7,42,141],"based":[8],"high-electron-mobility":[11],"transistor":[12],"(HEMT)":[13],"with":[14],"wide":[16,85],"dynamic":[17,98,145],"range":[18,148],"of":[19,27,125,149],"input":[20,34,63,86,118],"power.":[21],"Due":[22],"to":[23,61,79,130,154],"the":[24,29,62,69,73,77,105,117,126,132,139,171],"nonlinear":[25],"characteristics":[26],"HEMT,":[28,74],"impedance":[30],"mismatch":[31],"at":[32,116],"different":[33],"power":[35,64,87,102,129,147],"levels":[36],"is":[37,51,108,136],"major":[39],"challenge":[40],"in":[41,83,170],"design.":[43],"Herein,":[44],"variable":[46],"voltage":[47,59],"gate":[48],"self-bias":[49,106,133],"network":[50,107],"proposed.":[52],"It":[53,135],"can":[54,142],"dynamically":[55],"generate":[56],"DC":[58,80],"according":[60],"level,":[65],"and":[66],"continuously":[67],"provide":[68],"optimal":[70],"bias":[71],"for":[72,157,165],"thereby":[75],"improving":[76],"RF":[78,128],"conversion":[81,160,168],"efficiency":[82,169],"range.":[88],"design":[90],"does":[91],"not":[92],"require":[93],"any":[94],"external":[95],"sensing":[96],"or":[97,162],"control":[99],"circuit.":[100],"The":[101],"needed":[103],"by":[104],"provided":[109],"using":[110],"weak":[112],"coupling":[113],"structure":[114],"placed":[115],"port,":[119],"which":[120],"couples":[121],"small":[123],"amount":[124],"received":[127],"operate":[131],"network.":[134],"demonstrated":[137],"that":[138],"proposed":[140],"achieve":[143],"operating":[146],"24":[150],"dB":[151,164],"(from":[152],"1":[153],"25":[155],"dBm)":[156],"over":[158,166],"60%":[159],"efficiency,":[161],"16":[163],"70%":[167],"measurement.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
