{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383504047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3293494","title":"Design of Dual-Mode Dual-Band Outphasing Power Amplifier Leveraging on Periodicity of Non-Commensurate Transmission Line Combiner","display_name":"Design of Dual-Mode Dual-Band Outphasing Power Amplifier Leveraging on Periodicity of Non-Commensurate Transmission Line Combiner","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383504047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3293494"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2023.3293494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3293494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028517065","display_name":"Chunyu Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1500-6910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunyu Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1500-6910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045392988","display_name":"Weimin Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8744-395X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weimin Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8744-395X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013026050","display_name":"Rongxing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1250-9467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongxing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1250-9467","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044624309","display_name":"Shuaijiang Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuaijiang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007891076","display_name":"Zhijiang Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4914-1464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijiang Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034181091","display_name":"Jingzhou Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3781-3219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingzhou Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3781-3219","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100335538","display_name":"Mingyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9893-3284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9893-3284","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2776,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7962039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"12","first_page":"4384","last_page":"4388"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.7343311309814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-band-device","display_name":"Multi-band device","score":0.7087752819061279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-mode","display_name":"Dual mode","score":0.5809534788131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-line","display_name":"Transmission line","score":0.5776682496070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5009098052978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-spectrum","display_name":"Radio spectrum","score":0.4934326708316803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.48192477226257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-band","display_name":"Frequency band","score":0.480910062789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.47487112879753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.44855552911758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.445444256067276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4356539249420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.4149460792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3648306131362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3147902190685272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29255563020706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2071550488471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.18860957026481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.08317488431930542}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.7343311309814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134546842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756885","display_name":"Multi-band device","level":3,"score":0.7087752819061279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019325349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3874753","display_name":"Dual mode","level":2,"score":0.5809534788131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33441834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693004","display_name":"Transmission line","level":2,"score":0.5776682496070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5009098052978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.4934326708316803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.48192477226257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778116611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110567","display_name":"Frequency band","level":3,"score":0.480910062789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.47487112879753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.44855552911758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.445444256067276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4356539249420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.4149460792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3648306131362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3147902190685272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29255563020706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2071550488471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.18860957026481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.08317488431930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2023.3293494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3293494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1317920838","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7864363164","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8067173641","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023CDJXY-037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8119289513","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8332342519","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8486148469","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022CDJJMRH-010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015709883","https://openalex.org/W2076554460","https://openalex.org/W2241084566","https://openalex.org/W2323088953","https://openalex.org/W2333399589","https://openalex.org/W2569297434","https://openalex.org/W2742390660","https://openalex.org/W2744159268","https://openalex.org/W2902138177","https://openalex.org/W2903604768","https://openalex.org/W2955835133","https://openalex.org/W2971717117","https://openalex.org/W2971782863","https://openalex.org/W3032956702","https://openalex.org/W3091288614","https://openalex.org/W4221128396","https://openalex.org/W4285329882","https://openalex.org/W4319663640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069530713","https://openalex.org/W2898562797","https://openalex.org/W2114168316","https://openalex.org/W4385282352","https://openalex.org/W3109219622","https://openalex.org/W2776062836","https://openalex.org/W3199841937","https://openalex.org/W2396592261","https://openalex.org/W1965488317","https://openalex.org/W2157243748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-mode":[0],"multi-band":[1],"power":[2,27],"amplifiers":[3],"(PAs)":[4],"are":[5,37],"becoming":[6],"increasingly":[7],"important":[8],"for":[9],"wireless":[10],"communication":[11],"systems":[12],"that":[13,57],"need":[14],"to":[15],"cover":[16],"multiple":[17],"frequency":[18,41,79,124],"bands.":[19,80],"This":[20],"brief":[21],"presents":[22],"a":[23,86],"dual-mode":[24,87],"dual-band":[25,88],"Outphasing":[26],"amplifier":[28],"(OPA).":[29],"OPA":[30,33,67,89,110],"and":[31,61,68,96,103,120,129],"inverted":[32],"(IOPA)":[34],"operation":[35],"modes":[36,70],"enabled":[38],"at":[39,77,122],"two":[40],"bands":[42,125],"leveraging":[43],"on":[44],"the":[45,48,58,66,75,83,108,123],"periodicity":[46],"of":[47,118,126],"non-commensurate":[49],"transmission":[50],"line":[51],"combiner":[52],"(NCTLC).":[53],"It":[54],"is":[55,101],"illustrated":[56],"different":[59,78],"base":[60],"delta":[62],"lengths":[63],"required":[64],"by":[65,74],"IOPA":[69],"can":[71],"be":[72],"satisfied":[73],"NCTLC":[76],"To":[81],"validate":[82],"proposed":[84],"method,":[85],"operating":[90],"over":[91],"0.89\u20130.93":[92,127],"GHz":[93,98,128],"(OPA":[94],"mode)":[95,100],"1.89\u20131.96":[97,130],"(IOPA":[99],"designed":[102],"fabricated.":[104],"Measurement":[105],"results":[106],"show":[107],"fabricated":[109],"achieves":[111],"6":[112],"dB":[113],"back-off":[114],"drain":[115],"efficiencies":[116],"(DEs)":[117],"41.3%\u201346.2%":[119],"50.1%\u201362.3%":[121],"GHz,":[131],"respectively.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}