{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321609199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3245562","title":"A Wide-Range Low-Power Thyristor-Based Delay Element With Improved Temperature Sensitivity","display_name":"A Wide-Range Low-Power Thyristor-Based Delay Element With Improved Temperature Sensitivity","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321609199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3245562"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2023.3245562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3245562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038548140","display_name":"Mahin Esmaeilzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8402-2167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahin Esmaeilzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8402-2167","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037207511","display_name":"Yves Audet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2581-4479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yves Audet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2581-4479","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103032715","display_name":"Mohamed Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7476-7920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7476-7920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082509767","display_name":"Mohamad Sawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4137-7272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133055985","display_name":"Westlake University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hfa4n20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Sawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, Canada","CenBRAIN Neurotech, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4137-7272","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CenBRAIN Neurotech, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2195,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2195},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2407,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4135177,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"7","first_page":"2370","last_page":"2374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5929076075553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.49829840660095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4636797308921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.37978219985961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3606462776660919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.35250169038772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.3309117257595062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.2555426359176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.24252644181251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.22724369168281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2034243941307068}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5929076075553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.49829840660095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4636797308921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37978219985961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3606462776660919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35250169038772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3309117257595062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2555426359176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.24252644181251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.22724369168281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2034243941307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2023.3245562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2023.3245562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:52617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/52617/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article de revue"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322675","display_name":"Mitacs","ror":"https://ror.org/00cjrc276"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483431259","https://openalex.org/W1977891801","https://openalex.org/W2017499943","https://openalex.org/W2059929476","https://openalex.org/W2080743003","https://openalex.org/W2107292647","https://openalex.org/W2161723991","https://openalex.org/W2618546898","https://openalex.org/W3089465231"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2504004674","https://openalex.org/W1987679298","https://openalex.org/W2963177394","https://openalex.org/W4313359513","https://openalex.org/W2498744856","https://openalex.org/W4390482104","https://openalex.org/W322408318","https://openalex.org/W149041114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"brief":[1],"describes":[2],"an":[3,44],"improved":[4],"CMOS":[5],"thyristor-based":[6],"delay":[7,58,66,74,79,97],"element":[8,67],"(THDE)":[9],"in":[10,50],"which":[11],"two":[12],"current":[13],"sources,":[14],"digitally-controlled":[15],"(DC)":[16],"and":[17,28,105],"voltage-controlled":[18],"(VC),":[19],"are":[20],"implemented":[21],"to":[22],"demonstrate":[23],"the":[24,81,95],"design":[25],"choice":[26],"trade-offs":[27],"offer":[29],"a":[30,51,91,100],"wide":[31],"range":[32,59],"of":[33,60,103],"delays.":[34],"Both":[35],"THDE":[36],"designs":[37],"show":[38,99],"reduced":[39],"temperature":[40,101],"sensitivity":[41,102],"while":[42],"allowing":[43],"extended":[45],"tuning":[46],"range.":[47],"Prototypes":[48],"fabricated":[49,96],"0.35-$":[52],"{\\mu":[53,63,69,87],"}\\text{m}$CMOS":[54],"process":[55],"exhibit":[56],"measured":[57],"26":[61],"ns-$4.5":[62],"}\\text{s}$for":[64],"DC-based":[65],"and$16":[68],"}\\text{s}$-5":[70],"ms":[71],"for":[72],"VC-based":[73],"element.":[75],"At":[76],"their":[77],"maximum":[78,112],"amounts,":[80],"integrated":[82],"THDEs":[83],"consume":[84],"4.1":[85],"and$1.58":[86],"}\\text{W}$,":[88],"respectively,":[89,108],"from":[90],"3.3-V":[92],"supply.":[93],"Also,":[94],"cells":[98],"900":[104],"2710":[106],"ppm/\u00b0C,":[107],"when":[109],"operating":[110],"at":[111],"delay.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}