{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313476495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2022.3233381","title":"Cost-Effective Broadband and Compact Patch Antenna Based on Ball Grid Array Packaging for 5G NR FR2 Band Applications","display_name":"Cost-Effective Broadband and Compact Patch Antenna Based on Ball Grid Array Packaging for 5G NR FR2 Band Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313476495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2022.3233381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2022.3233381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2022.3233381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002206385","display_name":"Xiubo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-9450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiubo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-9450","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100441591","display_name":"Wei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2601-3198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2601-3198","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030003235","display_name":"Dongning Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1451-0370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongning Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1451-0370","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100416804","display_name":"Yanyan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8488-5480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanyan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8488-5480","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002206385"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.7594,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97201662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"6","first_page":"1921","last_page":"1925"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ball-grid-array","display_name":"Ball grid array","score":0.8442521095275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.5675544142723083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ball","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","score":0.5446968674659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.44165679812431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32709041237831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2999894618988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23748233914375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23145762085914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soldering","display_name":"Soldering","score":0.20951467752456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.13076305389404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.11366227269172668}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94709252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570628","display_name":"Ball grid array","level":3,"score":0.8442521095275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.5675544142723083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122041747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838611","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5446968674659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44165679812431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32709041237831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2999894618988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23748233914375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23145762085914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50296614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211387","display_name":"Soldering","level":2,"score":0.20951467752456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.13076305389404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.11366227269172668}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2022.3233381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2022.3233381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996453682","https://openalex.org/W2046587012","https://openalex.org/W2110804807","https://openalex.org/W2119327144","https://openalex.org/W2136131954","https://openalex.org/W2140770542","https://openalex.org/W2149884196","https://openalex.org/W2770880660","https://openalex.org/W2886730619","https://openalex.org/W2920988548","https://openalex.org/W2964876025","https://openalex.org/W3012300248","https://openalex.org/W3113633011","https://openalex.org/W3120636407","https://openalex.org/W3163740749","https://openalex.org/W3169791821","https://openalex.org/W4220853936","https://openalex.org/W4226400301","https://openalex.org/W4290993848","https://openalex.org/W4292825867","https://openalex.org/W4298916031"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1975509756","https://openalex.org/W2122379732","https://openalex.org/W1916213107","https://openalex.org/W2359189194","https://openalex.org/W567677580","https://openalex.org/W2117825347","https://openalex.org/W2321214384","https://openalex.org/W2075432981","https://openalex.org/W1990949930"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"brief":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,80,92,145],"compact,":[4],"cost-effective":[5],"broadband":[6,61],"patch":[7,37],"antenna":[8,38,58,68,89,142,176],"based":[9],"on":[10,28],"ball":[11],"grid":[12],"array":[13,50,128,189],"(BGA)":[14],"packaging":[15],"technology":[16],"for":[17,46],"5G":[18,48,156],"millimeter":[19,157],"wave":[20,158],"new":[21],"radio":[22],"(NR)":[23],"FR2":[24],"band":[25],"application.":[26],"Based":[27],"the":[29,36,57,67,87,140,155,175,179],"low-cost":[30],"FR-4":[31],"substrate":[32],"and":[33,70,118,133,165,178,194],"single-layer":[34],"configuration,":[35],"achieves":[39,91],"an":[40],"ultra-low":[41],"cost,":[42],"which":[43],"is":[44],"attractive":[45],"large-scale":[47],"millimeter-wave":[49],"applications.":[51],"Parasitic":[52],"patches":[53],"are":[54,76,191],"added":[55,77],"to":[56,59,78],"obtain":[60],"impedance":[62],"bandwidth.":[63],"To":[64],"further":[65],"reduce":[66],"size":[69,94],"eliminate":[71],"bulky":[72],"connectors,":[73],"solder":[74],"balls":[75],"form":[79],"BGA":[81],"package":[82],"with":[83],"connectorless":[84],"interconnects.":[85],"Consequently,":[86],"proposed":[88,141],"element":[90,143],"compact":[93],"of":[95,149,174],"5.2":[96],"mm":[97,106],"<inline-formula":[98,107,120,181],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[99,108,121,182],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[100,109,122,183],"<tex-math":[101,110,123,184],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\times":[102,111,124,185],"$":[103,112,125,186],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[104,113,126,187],"3.2":[105],"1.4":[114],"mm.":[115],"Antenna":[116],"elements":[117,177],"1":[119,180],"8":[127,188],"prototypes":[129],"have":[130],"been":[131],"fabricated":[132],"verified.":[134],"The":[135,170],"measurement":[136],"results":[137],"show":[138],"that":[139],"has":[144],"\u221210":[146],"dB":[147],"bandwidth":[148],"56.1%":[150],"(20-35.6":[151],"GHz),":[152,161,164],"fully":[153],"covering":[154],"n257":[159],"(26.5-29.5":[160],"n258":[162],"(24.25-27.5":[163],"n261":[166],"(27.5-28.35":[167],"GHz)":[168],"bands.":[169],"maximum":[171],"realized":[172],"gains":[173],"prototype":[190],"7.2":[192],"dBi":[193],"13.9":[195],"dBi,":[196],"respectively.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}