{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313001559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2022.3227441","title":"Homogeneity Enforced Calibration of Stage Nonidealities for Pipelined ADCs","display_name":"Homogeneity Enforced Calibration of Stage Nonidealities for Pipelined ADCs","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313001559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2022.3227441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2022.3227441","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2022.3227441","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8920/10083009/09979781.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8920/10083009/09979781.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072781330","display_name":"Matthias Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1031-2983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1031-2983","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031935371","display_name":"Oliver Lang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-0692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-0692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000715037","display_name":"Thomas Bauernfeind","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7324-1567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131793","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/03msng824","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350","https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Bauernfeind","raw_affiliation_strings":["Development Center Linz, Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Center Linz, Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049116697","display_name":"Mario Huemer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-7232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Huemer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-7232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072781330"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4905,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58788798,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"4","first_page":"1286","last_page":"1290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12300","display_name":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.7158666253089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.6626538634300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6581937074661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.6358888745307922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5243042707443237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4868170917034149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.45792680978775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneity","display_name":"Homogeneity (statistics)","score":0.45624983310699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.4550141394138336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-generator","display_name":"Signal generator","score":0.42960137128829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.2717509865760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.22043126821517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.17728498578071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.16804048418998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15830746293067932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13406500220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.0986790657043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09500086307525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08189234137535095}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.7158666253089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.6626538634300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6581937074661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6358888745307922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5243042707443237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4868170917034149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.45792680978775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142259097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891314","display_name":"Homogeneity (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.45624983310699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.4550141394138336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207912722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259123","display_name":"Signal generator","level":3,"score":0.42960137128829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.2717509865760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.22043126821517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.17728498578071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.16804048418998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15830746293067932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13406500220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0986790657043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09500086307525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08189234137535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2022.3227441","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2022.3227441","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8920/10083009/09979781.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epub.jku.at/:8345228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://epub.jku.at/doi/10.1109/TCSII.2022.3227441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401788","display_name":"University Library Linz repository (Johannes Kepler Universitat Linz)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","host_organization_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2022.3227441","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2022.3227441","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8920/10083009/09979781.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327923","display_name":"Linz Center of Mechatronics","ror":"https://ror.org/05dwv6530"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313001559.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313001559.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W250076511","https://openalex.org/W1638355465","https://openalex.org/W1965061713","https://openalex.org/W1994616650","https://openalex.org/W2002878344","https://openalex.org/W2006786321","https://openalex.org/W2012711438","https://openalex.org/W2109864842","https://openalex.org/W2131477866","https://openalex.org/W2145197148","https://openalex.org/W2152714847","https://openalex.org/W2336452661","https://openalex.org/W2580541706","https://openalex.org/W2589586115","https://openalex.org/W2781391663","https://openalex.org/W2802008276","https://openalex.org/W2809227264","https://openalex.org/W2810102918","https://openalex.org/W2883481665","https://openalex.org/W2889089870","https://openalex.org/W3096218176","https://openalex.org/W7010888724"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W1999392235","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2480068220","https://openalex.org/W2070883797","https://openalex.org/W4386859288","https://openalex.org/W2055668825","https://openalex.org/W2102542442","https://openalex.org/W2354856110"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pipelined":[0],"analog-to-digital":[1],"converters":[2],"(ADCs)":[3],"are":[4,66,78,86,117],"fundamental":[5],"components":[6],"of":[7,48,64,123,128,145],"various":[8],"signal":[9,52,59,84,91],"processing":[10],"systems":[11],"requiring":[12],"high":[13,18],"sampling":[14],"rates":[15],"and":[16,60,119,148],"a":[17,57,61,90,109],"linearity.":[19,33],"Over":[20],"the":[21,32,49,69,74,95,101,104,124,129,146],"past":[22],"years,":[23],"calibration":[24,41,111,130],"techniques":[25],"have":[26],"been":[27],"intensively":[28],"investigated":[29],"to":[30,108],"increase":[31],"In":[34],"this":[35,140],"brief,":[36],"we":[37],"propose":[38],"an":[39,136,143],"equalization-based":[40],"technique":[42],"which":[43],"does":[44],"not":[45],"require":[46],"knowledge":[47],"ADC":[50,70],"input":[51],"for":[53,80,135],"calibration.":[54,81],"For":[55,100],"that,":[56],"test":[58,83],"scaled":[62],"version":[63],"it":[65,132],"fed":[67],"into":[68],"sequentially,":[71],"while":[72],"only":[73],"corresponding":[75],"output":[76],"samples":[77],"used":[79],"Several":[82],"sources":[85],"possible,":[87],"such":[88],"as":[89,151,153],"generator":[92],"(SG)":[93],"or":[94],"system":[96],"application":[97],"(SA)":[98],"itself.":[99],"latter":[102],"case,":[103],"presented":[105],"method":[106],"corresponds":[107],"background":[110],"technique.":[112],"Thus,":[113],"slowly":[114],"changing":[115],"errors":[116],"tracked":[118],"calibrated":[120],"continuously.":[121],"Because":[122],"low":[125],"computational":[126],"complexity":[127],"technique,":[131],"is":[133],"suitable":[134],"on-chip":[137],"implementation.":[138],"Ultimately,":[139],"brief":[141],"contains":[142],"analysis":[144],"stability":[147],"convergence":[149],"behavior":[150],"well":[152],"simulation":[154],"results.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}