{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4207026815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2022.3146036","title":"A DNN-Based Low Power ECG Co-Processor Architecture to Classify Cardiac Arrhythmia for Wearable Devices","display_name":"A DNN-Based Low Power ECG Co-Processor Architecture to Classify Cardiac Arrhythmia for Wearable Devices","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4207026815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2022.3146036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2022.3146036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2022.3146036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021650029","display_name":"Meenali Janveja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6366-9348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317621060","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meenali Janveja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6366-9348","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032257324","display_name":"Rushik Parmar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9534-6191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317621060","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rushik Parmar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9534-6191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009697441","display_name":"Mayank Tantuway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2016-3256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317621060","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mayank Tantuway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2016-3256","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084072609","display_name":"Gaurav Trivedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2189-3656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317621060","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaurav Trivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2189-3656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021650029"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96854668,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"4","first_page":"2281","last_page":"2285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.7004239559173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.6089760661125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5661290884017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.493387371301651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4629695415496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44605496525764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.37054920196533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36572587490081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3433094918727875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27194827795028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.17084968090057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1454838216304779}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.7004239559173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.6089760661125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5661290884017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.493387371301651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4629695415496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44605496525764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37054920196533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36572587490081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3433094918727875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27194827795028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.17084968090057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1454838216304779}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2022.3146036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2022.3146036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977036718","https://openalex.org/W1988183757","https://openalex.org/W2034907671","https://openalex.org/W2079640164","https://openalex.org/W2095409369","https://openalex.org/W2103308415","https://openalex.org/W2336039551","https://openalex.org/W2524744787","https://openalex.org/W2585488429","https://openalex.org/W2605056515","https://openalex.org/W2745440433","https://openalex.org/W2751545355","https://openalex.org/W2781924583","https://openalex.org/W2792396409","https://openalex.org/W2885070228","https://openalex.org/W2891342985","https://openalex.org/W2892716250","https://openalex.org/W2987011834","https://openalex.org/W2990491261","https://openalex.org/W2993772905","https://openalex.org/W3046940615","https://openalex.org/W3103316658","https://openalex.org/W4320406025"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2504004674","https://openalex.org/W2498744856","https://openalex.org/W1595229445","https://openalex.org/W4390482104","https://openalex.org/W322408318","https://openalex.org/W149041114","https://openalex.org/W2963177394","https://openalex.org/W1965815883","https://openalex.org/W4313359513","https://openalex.org/W763418848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,77],"brief,":[2],"a":[3,36],"Deep":[4],"Neural":[5],"Network":[6],"(DNN)":[7],"based":[8],"cardiac":[9],"arrhythmia":[10,26],"(CA)":[11],"classifier":[12,74,104],"is":[13,33,42],"proposed,":[14],"which":[15,90],"can":[16],"classify":[17],"ECG":[18,39,62],"beats":[19],"into":[20],"normal":[21],"and":[22,41,64],"different":[23],"types":[24],"of":[25,69,137],"beats.":[27],"An":[28],"optimized":[29],"fixed":[30,52],"length":[31],"beat":[32,55],"extracted":[34],"from":[35],"time":[37],"domain":[38],"signal":[40],"fed":[43],"as":[44,141],"an":[45],"input":[46,54],"to":[47,59,143],"the":[48,57,67,86,101,138],"proposed":[49,71,102,139],"classifier.":[50],"This":[51],"sized":[53],"obviates":[56],"need":[58],"extract":[60],"handcrafted":[61],"features":[63],"aids":[65],"in":[66,76],"optimization":[68],"our":[70],"design.":[72],"The":[73,133],"presented":[75],"brief":[78],"exhibits":[79],"better":[80],"or":[81],"comparable":[82],"classification":[83,96],"accuracy":[84],"than":[85],"previously":[87],"reported":[88],"methods,":[89],"utilize":[91],"complex":[92],"algorithms":[93],"for":[94,150],"CA":[95,103],"employing":[97],"patient-independent(subject-oriented)":[98],"approaches.":[99],"Moreover,":[100],"consumes":[105],"<inline-formula":[106,114,124],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[107,115,125],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[108,116,126],"<tex-math":[109,117,127],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$8.75~\\mu":[110],"W$":[111],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[112,119,129],"at":[113],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$12kHz$":[118],",":[120],"when":[121],"implemented":[122],"using":[123],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$180nm$":[128],"Bulk":[130],"CMOS":[131],"technology.":[132],"low":[134],"power":[135],"realization":[136],"design":[140],"compared":[142],"well-known":[144],"state-of-the-art":[145],"methods":[146],"makes":[147],"it":[148],"suitable":[149],"wearable":[151],"healthcare":[152],"device":[153],"applications.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}