{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206274318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2021.3138801","title":"A 2\u20133 GHz Fast-Locking PLL Using Phase Error Compensator","display_name":"A 2\u20133 GHz Fast-Locking PLL Using Phase Error Compensator","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206274318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2021.3138801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2021.3138801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2021.3138801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101787949","display_name":"Jia-Rong Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jia-Rong Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064663968","display_name":"Shen-Iuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3765-2948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shen-Iuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101787949"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6092,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68360928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"4","first_page":"2026","last_page":"2030"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.9556776881217957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pll-multibit","display_name":"PLL multibit","score":0.8423088788986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.7679747939109802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settling-time","display_name":"Settling time","score":0.7606699466705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4724721610546112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4607779383659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4555264115333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","score":0.438997745513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38435980677604675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.38310497999191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.37630903720855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2870170474052429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.26385366916656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21342343091964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15353739261627197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.9556776881217957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77881186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7119642","display_name":"PLL multibit","level":4,"score":0.8423088788986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.7679747939109802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14781684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3983320","display_name":"Settling time","level":3,"score":0.7606699466705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4724721610546112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4607779383659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4555264115333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.438997745513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38435980677604675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.38310497999191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.37630903720855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2870170474052429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26385366916656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21342343091964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15353739261627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160030872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142864","display_name":"Step response","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2021.3138801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2021.3138801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323900","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1666349805","https://openalex.org/W2006500015","https://openalex.org/W2021299670","https://openalex.org/W2085307869","https://openalex.org/W2089684280","https://openalex.org/W2097351255","https://openalex.org/W2102596261","https://openalex.org/W2124140800","https://openalex.org/W2410273639","https://openalex.org/W2560680290","https://openalex.org/W2956242243","https://openalex.org/W2997389056","https://openalex.org/W3033534174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576949837","https://openalex.org/W2104055211","https://openalex.org/W2498262093","https://openalex.org/W2139484866","https://openalex.org/W2188779191","https://openalex.org/W2967785526","https://openalex.org/W188830667","https://openalex.org/W1605914315","https://openalex.org/W1994021281","https://openalex.org/W2124728021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"fast-locking":[1],"phase-locked":[2],"loop":[3],"(PLL)":[4],"using":[5,70],"the":[6,17,22,28,47,66,71,86],"proposed":[7],"phase":[8,19],"error":[9,20],"compensator":[10],"(PEC)":[11],"is":[12,36,58,73,76,88,108],"presented.":[13],"The":[14,43,82,98],"PEC":[15,72],"compensates":[16],"accumulated":[18],"during":[21],"frequency":[23,45],"acquisition":[24],"process":[25],"to":[26,52,63,105],"enhance":[27],"settling":[29,68],"time":[30,69],"of":[31,46,85,96],"this":[32,56],"PLL.":[33],"This":[34],"PLL":[35,48,57,87],"fabricated":[37],"in":[38],"a":[39,94],"40-nm":[40],"CMOS":[41],"process.":[42],"output":[44],"ranges":[49],"from":[50,60],"2":[51,61],"3":[53,64,91],"GHz.":[54],"When":[55],"switched":[59],"GHz":[62,92],"GHz,":[65],"measured":[67],"0.6us":[74],"which":[75],"around":[77],"30":[78],"reference":[79],"clock":[80],"cycles.":[81],"power":[83],"consumption":[84],"4.6mW":[89],"at":[90],"for":[93],"supply":[95],"1V.":[97],"integral":[99],"root-mean-square":[100],"jitter":[101],"over":[102],"1":[103],"kHz":[104],"100":[106],"MHz":[107],"2.99ps.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-01T17:29:45.350535","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}