{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206767789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2021.3136463","title":"Hardware Constructions for Error Detection in Lightweight Authenticated Cipher ASCON Benchmarked on FPGA","display_name":"Hardware Constructions for Error Detection in Lightweight Authenticated Cipher ASCON Benchmarked on FPGA","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206767789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2021.3136463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2021.3136463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2021.3136463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077851711","display_name":"Jasmin Kaur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4723-4800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jasmin Kaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025872285","display_name":"Mehran Mozaffari Kermani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-3109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehran Mozaffari Kermani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064156050","display_name":"Reza Azarderakhsh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63772739","display_name":"Florida Atlantic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p8w6387","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Azarderakhsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077851711"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6391,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94156194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"4","first_page":"2276","last_page":"2280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7183488011360168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6690130829811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cipher","display_name":"Cipher","score":0.5994070172309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5262224674224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authenticated-encryption","display_name":"Authenticated encryption","score":0.4992179870605469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-cipher","display_name":"Block cipher","score":0.4597828984260559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-cipher","display_name":"Stream cipher","score":0.4286189675331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.41599664092063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3509314954280853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.3497823476791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3044070601463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.22019881010055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1679808795452118}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7183488011360168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6690130829811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681865","display_name":"Cipher","level":3,"score":0.5994070172309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5262224674224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128619300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15263584","display_name":"Authenticated encryption","level":3,"score":0.4992179870605469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106544461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543151","display_name":"Block cipher","level":3,"score":0.4597828984260559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92950451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864718","display_name":"Stream cipher","level":3,"score":0.4286189675331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.41599664092063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3509314954280853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3497823476791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3044070601463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.22019881010055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1679808795452118}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2021.3136463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2021.3136463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2086103251","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"60NANB20D013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306111","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Commerce"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306111","display_name":"U.S. Department of Commerce","ror":"https://ror.org/04chq2495"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332178","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503638523","https://openalex.org/W1569969709","https://openalex.org/W1953436618","https://openalex.org/W1965792738","https://openalex.org/W2049624985","https://openalex.org/W2128166739","https://openalex.org/W2151988775","https://openalex.org/W2549870299","https://openalex.org/W2560704708","https://openalex.org/W2761923002","https://openalex.org/W2787685625","https://openalex.org/W2900709547","https://openalex.org/W2921894349","https://openalex.org/W2952371452","https://openalex.org/W2978732305","https://openalex.org/W3045316203","https://openalex.org/W3082223273","https://openalex.org/W3176114260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950447949","https://openalex.org/W1784733384","https://openalex.org/W2615464719","https://openalex.org/W2157451614","https://openalex.org/W2483202600","https://openalex.org/W2391794278","https://openalex.org/W571790067","https://openalex.org/W2720693022","https://openalex.org/W3016036459","https://openalex.org/W2777885722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lightweight":[0],"cryptography":[1,40],"plays":[2],"a":[3,74,152],"vital":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,48,65],"securing":[7],"resource-constrained":[8],"embedded":[9],"systems":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12],"deeply-embedded":[13],"systems,":[14],"RFID":[15],"tags,":[16],"sensor":[17],"networks,":[18],"and":[19,36,62,67,110,120,138,144],"the":[20,28,31,45,90,171],"Internet":[21],"of":[22,27,34,101,123],"nano-Things.":[23],"ASCON":[24,173],"is":[25,52],"one":[26],"finalists":[29],"for":[30,89,97,117,161],"National":[32],"Institute":[33],"Standards":[35],"Technology":[37],"(NIST)":[38],"lightweight":[39,71],"standardization":[41],"competition":[42],"advanced":[43],"to":[44,54,169],"final":[46],"round":[47],"April":[49],"2021.":[50],"It":[51],"designed":[53],"provide":[55,151],"authenticated":[56],"encryption":[57],"with":[58],"associated":[59],"data":[60],"(AEAD)":[61],"hashing":[63],"functionalities":[64],"hardware":[66,99],"software":[68],"implementations.":[69],"ASCON\u2019s":[70],"design":[72],"utilizes":[73],"320-bit":[75],"permutation,":[76],"bit-sliced":[77],"into":[78],"five":[79],"64-bit":[80],"register":[81],"words,":[82],"providing":[83],"128-bit":[84],"level":[85],"security.":[86],"This":[87],"brief,":[88],"first":[91],"time,":[92],"proposes":[93],"error":[94,127,154],"detection":[95,128],"mechanisms":[96,149],"secure":[98],"implementations":[100,122],"ASCON.":[102,124],"The":[103,125,147],"proposed":[104,126,148],"schemes,":[105],"i.e.,":[106],"signature,":[107,109],"interleaved":[108],"cyclic":[111],"redundancy":[112],"check":[113],"approaches":[114,167],"are":[115,130],"presented":[116],"both":[118],"LUT":[119],"logic-based":[121],"schemes":[129],"also":[131,150],"benchmarked":[132],"on":[133],"two":[134],"FPGA":[135],"families":[136],"(Spartan-7":[137],"Kintex-7),":[139],"achieving":[140],"acceptable":[141],"area,":[142],"power,":[143],"delay":[145],"overheads.":[146],"high":[153],"coverage":[155],"(99.99%)":[156],"shown":[157],"via":[158],"simulations":[159],"performed":[160],"640,000":[162],"injected":[163],"faults.":[164],"Hence,":[165],"these":[166],"aim":[168],"make":[170],"respective":[172],"architectures":[174],"more":[175],"reliable.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}