{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133832541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2021.3062390","title":"Dynamic Range Enhancement Via Linearized Output in Nanoelectromechanical Systems by Combining High-Order Harmonics","display_name":"Dynamic Range Enhancement Via Linearized Output in Nanoelectromechanical Systems by Combining High-Order Harmonics","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133832541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2021.3062390","mag":"3133832541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2021.3062390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2021.3062390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088511716","display_name":"Keita Funayama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8868-3613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165351","display_name":"Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05mjgqe69","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210165351"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keita Funayama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan","Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories Inc., Nagakute, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8868-3613","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories Inc., Nagakute, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073314353","display_name":"Hiroya Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-0927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165351","display_name":"Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05mjgqe69","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210165351"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroya Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories Inc., Nagakute, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-0927","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories Inc., Nagakute, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059514279","display_name":"Jun Hirotani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-1712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Hirotani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-1712","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072301245","display_name":"Keiichi Shimaoka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165351","display_name":"Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05mjgqe69","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210165351"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keiichi Shimaoka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories Inc., Nagakute, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories Inc., Nagakute, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101680682","display_name":"Yutaka Ohno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4577-1533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutaka Ohno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4577-1533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025021852","display_name":"Yukihiro Tadokoro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1844-3040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165351","display_name":"Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05mjgqe69","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210165351"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukihiro Tadokoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories Inc., Nagakute, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1844-3040","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories Inc., Nagakute, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165351"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2847,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54907383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"10","first_page":"3251","last_page":"3255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11449","display_name":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11449","display_name":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10923","display_name":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.8168240785598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearization","display_name":"Linearization","score":0.6167782545089722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.5594099164009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.5387452840805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5049348473548889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.43275317549705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4105873107910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3989732265472412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38195863366127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3348895311355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.329267680644989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3268064260482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.17554166913032532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1614890694618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.08428633213043213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.8168240785598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11210021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520713","display_name":"Linearization","level":3,"score":0.6167782545089722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.5594099164009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.5387452840805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5049348473548889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.43275317549705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4105873107910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3989732265472412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38195863366127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3348895311355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.329267680644989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3268064260482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.17554166913032532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1614890694618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.08428633213043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2021.3062390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2021.3062390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8894979150","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15H05867","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968800422","https://openalex.org/W1971515315","https://openalex.org/W1978597639","https://openalex.org/W1988702646","https://openalex.org/W2006346031","https://openalex.org/W2009708399","https://openalex.org/W2043110808","https://openalex.org/W2047129435","https://openalex.org/W2054160528","https://openalex.org/W2074448140","https://openalex.org/W2085671388","https://openalex.org/W2088776590","https://openalex.org/W2124159666","https://openalex.org/W2152682976","https://openalex.org/W2161606023","https://openalex.org/W2345792667","https://openalex.org/W2534060989","https://openalex.org/W2581122547","https://openalex.org/W2590021800","https://openalex.org/W2766664310","https://openalex.org/W2772977044","https://openalex.org/W2789591649","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W2945403354","https://openalex.org/W2963505665","https://openalex.org/W3099253985","https://openalex.org/W3105622120","https://openalex.org/W4247148905"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2370517014","https://openalex.org/W2039242888","https://openalex.org/W2515867587","https://openalex.org/W1838021708","https://openalex.org/W2535445299","https://openalex.org/W2020985248","https://openalex.org/W2160225810","https://openalex.org/W2789062182","https://openalex.org/W2144928230","https://openalex.org/W4280522623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,59,74],"a":[2,24,29,37,111],"strong":[3],"non-linearity":[4],"between":[5],"the":[6,16,42,45,53,69,77,82,89,98,115,119],"field-emission":[7,46],"current":[8,85,117],"amplitude":[9],"and":[10],"field":[11],"intensity.":[12],"This":[13],"nonlinearity":[14,57],"degrades":[15],"dynamic":[17,54],"range":[18],"of":[19,28,44,97,114,118],"digital":[20],"signal":[21],"processing":[22],"in":[23],"mechanical":[25],"oscillator":[26],"composed":[27],"cantilever.":[30],"To":[31],"solve":[32],"this":[33],"issue,":[34],"we":[35],"propose":[36],"linearization":[38],"method":[39,50,79,91],"by":[40,81,101],"combining":[41,107],"harmonics":[43,100],"current.":[47],"The":[48,56],"proposed":[49,70,90],"significantly":[51],"increases":[52],"range.":[55],"error":[58],"<inline-formula":[60],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[61],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[62],"<tex-math":[63],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$8.94\\times":[64],"10^{-3}$":[65],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[66],"%FS":[67],"for":[68,76,106],"method,":[71],"whereas":[72],"it":[73],"14.1%FS":[75],"conventional":[78],"given":[80],"2nd":[83],"harmonic":[84],"detection.":[86],"In":[87],"addition,":[88],"enables":[92],"to":[93],"rake":[94],"up":[95],"energy":[96],"higher-order":[99],"utilizing":[102],"our":[103],"design":[104],"framework":[105],"weights,":[108],"thereby":[109],"providing":[110],"constant":[112],"derivative":[113],"output":[116],"input":[120],"electric":[121],"field.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-13T07:31:44.756512","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}