{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3129501490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2021.3061483","title":"Open-Switch Fault-Tolerant Operation of T-Type Active Neutral-Point-Clamped Converter Using Level-Shifted PWM","display_name":"Open-Switch Fault-Tolerant Operation of T-Type Active Neutral-Point-Clamped Converter Using Level-Shifted PWM","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3129501490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2021.3061483","mag":"3129501490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2021.3061483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2021.3061483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100604662","display_name":"Shuai Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-5437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-5437","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069740254","display_name":"Zhenyao Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5117-878X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5117-878X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078290189","display_name":"Chunxing Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8083-1956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunxing Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100389887","display_name":"Kang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-8169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-8169","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073160845","display_name":"Guangtong Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0249-4310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangtong Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0249-4310","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100604662"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1184,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76746453,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"7","first_page":"2598","last_page":"2602"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.8178471326828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.6889041066169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.6421419382095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5717084407806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5301041603088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5299443006515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5051894783973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5023796558380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4857047498226166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.40944838523864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.30897751450538635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2825734615325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2287616729736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.225949227809906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.06850442290306091}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.8178471326828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.6889041066169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.6421419382095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5717084407806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5301041603088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5299443006515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5051894783973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5023796558380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4857047498226166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.40944838523864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.30897751450538635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2825734615325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2287616729736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.225949227809906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.06850442290306091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2021.3061483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2021.3061483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G377341884","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M673282","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3794008037","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020ZYD010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322922","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4043438959","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2682020CX51","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5564361345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020TPL-T13","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327029","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Traction Power"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322922","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/04323m874"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327029","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Traction Power","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001262230","https://openalex.org/W2083442383","https://openalex.org/W2159340578","https://openalex.org/W2394515126","https://openalex.org/W2548919962","https://openalex.org/W2623350964","https://openalex.org/W2746847331","https://openalex.org/W2774785272","https://openalex.org/W2807564348","https://openalex.org/W2883440686","https://openalex.org/W2911353831","https://openalex.org/W2914602899","https://openalex.org/W2921480691","https://openalex.org/W2941027649","https://openalex.org/W2950939778","https://openalex.org/W2959593765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040398333","https://openalex.org/W2763152318","https://openalex.org/W2187813406","https://openalex.org/W1878742981","https://openalex.org/W2902660993","https://openalex.org/W1501882840","https://openalex.org/W3181468185","https://openalex.org/W2156037020","https://openalex.org/W2142791859","https://openalex.org/W2370850561"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,84],"T-type":[1],"active":[2],"neutral-point-clamped":[3],"(T-ANPC)":[4],"converter":[5,53,73],"is":[6,26,68,118],"an":[7],"emerging":[8],"hybrid":[9],"multilevel":[10],"topology,":[11],"which":[12],"owns":[13],"superior":[14],"characteristics":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17],"low":[18],"conduction":[19],"losses,":[20],"flexible":[21],"in":[22,54],"control.":[23],"Reliability":[24],"improvement":[25],"essential":[27],"for":[28,50,115],"the":[29,33,51,55,72,76,97,103,106,111,116],"T-ANPC":[30,52,117],"due":[31],"to":[32,70,74],"large":[34],"number":[35],"of":[36,57,102,110],"power":[37,91],"switches.":[38],"For":[39],"this":[40,42],"motivation,":[41],"brief":[43],"develops":[44],"a":[45],"carrier-based":[46],"fault-tolerant":[47,85],"control":[48,71,113],"strategy":[49,114],"case":[56],"typical":[58],"open-switch":[59,81],"faults.":[60],"A":[61],"modified":[62],"level-shifted":[63],"pulse":[64],"width":[65],"modulation":[66,100],"(LS-PWM)":[67],"employed":[69],"obtain":[75],"desired":[77],"outputs":[78],"under":[79],"single/multiple":[80],"fault":[82],"modes.":[83],"operations":[86],"with":[87],"full":[88],"and":[89,99,108],"reduced":[90],"ratings":[92],"are":[93],"realized":[94],"by":[95],"rearranging":[96],"carriers":[98],"signals":[101],"LS-PWM.":[104],"Finally,":[105],"feasibility":[107],"effectiveness":[109],"proposed":[112],"evaluated":[119],"experimentally.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}