{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3033618216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2020.2999494","title":"A Charge Balancing 1450 um<sup>2</sup> PNP-Based Thermal Sensor for Dense Thermal Monitoring","display_name":"A Charge Balancing 1450 um<sup>2</sup> PNP-Based Thermal Sensor for Dense Thermal Monitoring","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3033618216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2020.2999494","mag":"3033618216"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2020.2999494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2020.2999494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025448320","display_name":"Ori Bass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-9693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ori Bass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038423749","display_name":"Joseph Shor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-8642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Shor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-8642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3414,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53807776,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"12","first_page":"2963","last_page":"2967"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipolar-junction-transistor","display_name":"Bipolar junction transistor","score":0.6292150020599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.6121034026145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trim","display_name":"Trim","score":0.5445488095283508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4914005994796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4827689230442047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.44782885909080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4297364354133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.40921711921691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.3490530550479889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32187598943710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3107673227787018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2562701404094696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24431124329566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1615535318851471}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23061349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188946","display_name":"Bipolar junction transistor","level":4,"score":0.6292150020599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.6121034026145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88611116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957004","display_name":"Trim","level":2,"score":0.5445488095283508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4914005994796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4827689230442047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.44782885909080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4297364354133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.40921711921691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.3490530550479889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32187598943710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3107673227787018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2562701404094696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24431124329566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1615535318851471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2020.2999494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2020.2999494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969794630","https://openalex.org/W1983466643","https://openalex.org/W2030049410","https://openalex.org/W2055944305","https://openalex.org/W2086489180","https://openalex.org/W2308930466","https://openalex.org/W2518173922","https://openalex.org/W2581188453","https://openalex.org/W2790039338","https://openalex.org/W2794038749","https://openalex.org/W2899434022","https://openalex.org/W2996280377","https://openalex.org/W4247586331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205838487","https://openalex.org/W4320062971","https://openalex.org/W4206542901","https://openalex.org/W392191687","https://openalex.org/W2981398533","https://openalex.org/W2950853109","https://openalex.org/W3144162093","https://openalex.org/W3127798286","https://openalex.org/W2379352290","https://openalex.org/W4324123959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thermal":[0],"sensors":[1,40],"are":[2],"used":[3],"in":[4,71,109],"CPU's":[5],"to":[6,32],"detect":[7],"hot":[8],"spots":[9],"and":[10,52],"determine":[11],"voltage":[12],"levels.":[13],"Since":[14],"thermal":[15,39,63,129],"gradients":[16],"can":[17,22],"be":[18,23,33],"instruction":[19],"dependent,":[20],"there":[21],"as":[24,26,116,118],"many":[25],"40":[27],"sensors/chip,":[28],"which":[29],"requires":[30],"them":[31],"compact.":[34],"The":[35],"industry":[36],"standard":[37],"for":[38,126],"is":[41,73],"the":[42,79,99,119,123],"bandgap":[43],"based":[44],"PNP":[45],"BJT":[46],"sensor,":[47,64],"because":[48],"of":[49,85,107],"its":[50],"predictable":[51],"well-known":[53],"physics.":[54],"In":[55],"this":[56,95],"brief,":[57],"a":[58,66,76,82,88,92,105],"1450":[59],"um2":[60,68],"charge-sharing":[61],"BJT-based":[62],"with":[65],"50":[67],"sensing":[69],"element,":[70],"65nm":[72],"described.":[74],"After":[75,91],"1-point":[77],"trim,":[78,94],"sensor":[80,124],"exhibits":[81],"peak-to-peak":[83],"accuracy":[84],"-2/+4\u00b0C":[86],"over":[87,98],"150\u00b0C":[89],"range.":[90,101],"2-point":[93],"becomes":[96],"-2.5/+1.5\u00b0C":[97],"same":[100],"It":[102],"also":[103],"achieves":[104],"resolution":[106],"0.22\u00b0C":[108],"an":[110],"821\u03bcs":[111],"conversion":[112],"time.":[113],"These":[114],"specifications,":[115],"well":[117],"small":[120],"area,":[121],"make":[122],"attractive":[125],"dense":[127],"CPU":[128],"monitoring.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}