{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2986011590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2019.2953866","title":"Design of QCA-Serial Parallel Multiplier (QSPM) With Energy Dissipation Analysis","display_name":"Design of QCA-Serial Parallel Multiplier (QSPM) With Energy Dissipation Analysis","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2986011590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2019.2953866","mag":"2986011590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2019.2953866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2019.2953866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059182564","display_name":"Ali Newaz Bahar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9722-0621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41173762","display_name":"Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gvj4587","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41173762"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["BD","CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Newaz Bahar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh","University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41173762"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089274119","display_name":"Khan A. Wahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-9789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khan A. Wahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059182564"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721","https://openalex.org/I41173762"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2078,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96982991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"10","first_page":"1939","last_page":"1943"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-dot-cellular-automaton","display_name":"Quantum dot cellular automaton","score":0.908143162727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xor-gate","display_name":"XOR gate","score":0.8201651573181152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.6267222762107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplier","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","score":0.6219134330749512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adder","display_name":"Adder","score":0.5773962140083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automaton","display_name":"Cellular automaton","score":0.5501419901847839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.544777512550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.4798528552055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46422407031059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.39719653129577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.3654060363769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3369765877723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2658484876155853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1641746461391449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15795758366584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15024128556251526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116523029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269040","display_name":"Quantum dot cellular automaton","level":3,"score":0.908143162727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28495749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155516","display_name":"XOR gate","level":3,"score":0.8201651573181152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.6267222762107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124584101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053266","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6219134330749512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164620267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376953","display_name":"Adder","level":3,"score":0.5773962140083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.5501419901847839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.544777512550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.4798528552055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46422407031059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.39719653129577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.3654060363769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3369765877723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2658484876155853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1641746461391449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15795758366584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15024128556251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2019.2953866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2019.2953866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1928691432","https://openalex.org/W1986881964","https://openalex.org/W2022891092","https://openalex.org/W2046299706","https://openalex.org/W2072307634","https://openalex.org/W2082630934","https://openalex.org/W2101270616","https://openalex.org/W2111716652","https://openalex.org/W2115295529","https://openalex.org/W2121913217","https://openalex.org/W2128369966","https://openalex.org/W2133403974","https://openalex.org/W2138789427","https://openalex.org/W2150675293","https://openalex.org/W2167086449","https://openalex.org/W2290320898","https://openalex.org/W2291389769","https://openalex.org/W2432716076","https://openalex.org/W2495506608","https://openalex.org/W2612804656","https://openalex.org/W2884899725","https://openalex.org/W2891208440","https://openalex.org/W2895405365","https://openalex.org/W2899081829","https://openalex.org/W2967983937"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107154702","https://openalex.org/W4366151891","https://openalex.org/W4246237384","https://openalex.org/W1760221819","https://openalex.org/W2997931910","https://openalex.org/W2766863316","https://openalex.org/W3173297011","https://openalex.org/W2559769120","https://openalex.org/W2124466667","https://openalex.org/W4402949249"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,51],"brief":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"efficient":[4],"single-layer":[5],"serial-parallel":[6],"multiplier":[7],"(SPM)":[8],"in":[9,62],"Quantum-dot":[10],"Cellular":[11],"Automata":[12],"(QCA).":[13],"We":[14],"have":[15,42,96],"designed":[16],"a":[17,22,29,60,105],"bit-serial":[18],"adder":[19],"(BSA)":[20],"using":[21,102,121],"fully":[23],"utilized":[24,44],"majority":[25],"gate":[26,53],"(MV),":[27],"and":[28,65,69,72,75,78,80,82,89,99,115],"modified":[30],"E-shaped":[31],"exclusive-OR":[32],"(E-XOR)":[33],"gate.":[34,50],"The":[35],"cell-interactive":[36],"properties":[37],"of":[38],"the":[39,47,55,112],"QCA":[40],"cell":[41,63],"been":[43,97],"to":[45,58],"realize":[46],"proposed":[48,56,94],"E-XOR":[49],"new":[52],"leads":[54],"SPM":[57],"achieve":[59],"reduction":[61],"count":[64],"area":[66],"by":[67,101],"30%":[68,74],"19%,":[70],"29%":[71],"24%,":[73],"22%,":[76],"32%":[77],"39%,":[79],"36%":[81],"46%":[83],"for":[84],"4-,":[85],"8-,":[86],"16-,":[87],"32-,":[88],"64-bit":[90],"multipliers,":[91],"respectively.":[92],"All":[93],"circuits":[95],"simulated":[98],"verified":[100],"QCADesigner":[103],"with":[104],"coherence":[106],"vector":[107],"simulation":[108],"engine.":[109],"In":[110],"addition,":[111],"average":[113],"switching":[114],"leakage":[116],"energy":[117],"dissipation":[118],"are":[119],"estimated":[120],"QCAPro":[122],"tool.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}