{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2971691988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2019.2939276","title":"Fusion-Based FDI Attack Detection in Cyber-Physical Systems","display_name":"Fusion-Based FDI Attack Detection in Cyber-Physical Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2971691988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2019.2939276","mag":"2971691988"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2019.2939276","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2019.2939276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065361759","display_name":"Lingjie Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8029-1108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lingjie Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cyberspace Security, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cyberspace Security, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100427262","display_name":"Bo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-3881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cyberspace Security, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cyberspace Security, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100702456","display_name":"Li Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3889-3863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cyberspace Security, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cyberspace Security, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065361759"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4905,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95061932,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"8","first_page":"1487","last_page":"1491"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7073825597763062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.6499313116073608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion-center","display_name":"Fusion center","score":0.6304923295974731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.6170820593833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alarm","display_name":"ALARM","score":0.5887323617935181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.5509825348854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.5441930294036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.521729588508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.49654608964920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.4903676509857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4392701983451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.43135306239128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.43047791719436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2979848384857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2271609604358673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18946895003318787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13481897115707397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.11291399598121643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.09790802001953125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7073825597763062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.6499313116073608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781234732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943505","display_name":"Fusion center","level":4,"score":0.6304923295974731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.6170820593833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779119184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294350","display_name":"ALARM","level":2,"score":0.5887323617935181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.5509825348854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.5441930294036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.521729588508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.49654608964920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.4903676509857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4392701983451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.43135306239128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.43047791719436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2979848384857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2271609604358673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18946895003318787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13481897115707397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11291399598121643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.09790802001953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2019.2939276","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2019.2939276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3245456923","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61673351","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5020933890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61973277","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021973037","https://openalex.org/W2035258221","https://openalex.org/W2102832680","https://openalex.org/W2117926741","https://openalex.org/W2142315243","https://openalex.org/W2163910870","https://openalex.org/W2252822868","https://openalex.org/W2295270784","https://openalex.org/W2322261970","https://openalex.org/W2572224102","https://openalex.org/W2582126286","https://openalex.org/W2593819095","https://openalex.org/W2604394353","https://openalex.org/W2615951371","https://openalex.org/W2697204375","https://openalex.org/W2728389370","https://openalex.org/W2751195795","https://openalex.org/W2752217602","https://openalex.org/W2762155482","https://openalex.org/W2769283588","https://openalex.org/W2795280670","https://openalex.org/W2799635761","https://openalex.org/W2889072512","https://openalex.org/W2901013730","https://openalex.org/W3105773474","https://openalex.org/W3210839039"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980651798","https://openalex.org/W2015932684","https://openalex.org/W2155582161","https://openalex.org/W2140760796","https://openalex.org/W1975446248","https://openalex.org/W2140426588","https://openalex.org/W1983393909","https://openalex.org/W2116311747","https://openalex.org/W2526746481","https://openalex.org/W1992932675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"brief":[1],"studies":[2],"the":[3,20,22,26,30,32,40,55,60,92,103,131,139,154,165],"alarm":[4,23,63],"response":[5,24,155],"problem":[6],"of":[7,25,62,74,105,141,157,167],"attack":[8,27,158],"detection":[9,28,70,159],"for":[10,54],"cyber-physical":[11],"systems":[12],"under":[13],"false":[14],"data":[15,106],"injection":[16],"attacks.":[17],"Notice":[18],"that":[19,130,153],"faster":[21,161],"is,":[29],"less":[31],"system":[33],"performance":[34],"loss":[35],"is.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"case,":[39],"distributed":[41],"fusion":[42,120],"strategy,":[43],"which":[44],"can":[45],"potentially":[46],"provide":[47],"higher":[48],"accuracy":[49],"and":[50],"reliability,":[51],"is":[52,122,135,149],"introduced,":[53],"first":[56],"time,":[57],"to":[58,66,83,91,101,151],"improve":[59],"speed":[61,156],"response.":[64],"Meanwhile,":[65],"ensure":[67],"real-time":[68],"anomaly":[69],"online,":[71],"a":[72,84],"group":[73],"sensors":[75],"deployed":[76],"by":[77,112,124],"different":[78],"positions":[79],"send":[80],"their":[81],"messages":[82,110],"monitoring":[85],"center":[86],"through":[87],"communication":[88],"networks.":[89],"Due":[90],"limited":[93],"bandwidth,":[94],"multiple":[95],"finite-level":[96],"logarithmic":[97],"quantizers":[98],"are":[99],"used":[100,150],"reduce":[102],"size":[104],"packages":[107],"containing":[108],"residual":[109,132],"(generated":[111],"local":[113],"state":[114],"estimators).":[115],"Then,":[116],"an":[117,145],"optimal":[118],"weighting":[119],"criterion":[121],"designed":[123],"establishing":[125],"convex":[126],"optimization":[127],"problems":[128],"such":[129],"evaluation":[133],"threshold":[134],"more":[136],"accurate":[137],"in":[138],"presence":[140],"quantization":[142],"errors.":[143],"Finally,":[144],"F-404":[146],"aircraft":[147],"example":[148],"illustrate":[152],"becomes":[160],"as":[162],"compared":[163],"with":[164],"case":[166],"single":[168],"sensor.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}