{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901973236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2018.2882388","title":"A Few-Step and Low-Cost Memristor Logic Based on MIG Logic for Frequent-Off Instant-On Circuits in IoT Applications","display_name":"A Few-Step and Low-Cost Memristor Logic Based on MIG Logic for Frequent-Off Instant-On Circuits in IoT Applications","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901973236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2018.2882388","mag":"2901973236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2018.2882388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2018.2882388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377949","display_name":"Yiming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1417-8611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1417-8611","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100683679","display_name":"Yun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4631-5553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007464765","display_name":"Haihua Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haihua Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5061-257X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102754962","display_name":"Dongyu Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3080-7457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongyu Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microelectronics, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microelectronics, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392064","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7180-831X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microelectronics, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microelectronics, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435353","display_name":"Ling Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7622-8752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microelectronics, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microelectronics, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100453158","display_name":"Qi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7062-831X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microelectronics, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7062-831X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microelectronics, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100401317","display_name":"Feng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2316-0392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microelectronics, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2316-0392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microelectronics, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100639249","display_name":"Xinghua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-7595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinghua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023225287","display_name":"Meng\u2010Fan Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6905-6350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng-Fan Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6905-6350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347764","display_name":"Ming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0937-7547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microelectronics, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0937-7547","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microelectronics, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9876,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7584748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"4","first_page":"662","last_page":"666"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6161532402038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-family","display_name":"Logic family","score":0.5449496507644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.5394028425216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pass-transistor-logic","display_name":"Pass transistor logic","score":0.5099512338638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memristor","display_name":"Memristor","score":0.5074066519737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplier","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","score":0.4662560224533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-synthesis","display_name":"Logic synthesis","score":0.4638844132423401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.4579751193523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequential-logic","display_name":"Sequential logic","score":0.44022154808044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-optimization","display_name":"Logic optimization","score":0.4287985861301422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3595925271511078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.3071627616882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.26040929555892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25994253158569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.2550588846206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-electronics","display_name":"Digital electronics","score":0.19189611077308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12048104405403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10484978556632996}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6161532402038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162454741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173359","display_name":"Logic family","level":4,"score":0.5449496507644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.5394028425216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198521697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7142438","display_name":"Pass transistor logic","level":4,"score":0.5099512338638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150072547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212923","display_name":"Memristor","level":2,"score":0.5074066519737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124584101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053266","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4662560224533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157922185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173198","display_name":"Logic synthesis","level":3,"score":0.4638844132423401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.4579751193523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187075797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173245","display_name":"Sequential logic","level":3,"score":0.44022154808044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28449271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6667469","display_name":"Logic optimization","level":4,"score":0.4287985861301422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3595925271511078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.3071627616882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.26040929555892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25994253158569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2550588846206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81843906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173156","display_name":"Digital electronics","level":3,"score":0.19189611077308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12048104405403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10484978556632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2018.2882388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2018.2882388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3088960164","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61720106013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8277886043","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61474134","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025674646","https://openalex.org/W2038212394","https://openalex.org/W2066280488","https://openalex.org/W2081729575","https://openalex.org/W2140975144","https://openalex.org/W2286699138","https://openalex.org/W2292548336","https://openalex.org/W2345622364","https://openalex.org/W2404232651","https://openalex.org/W2485648754","https://openalex.org/W2565220811","https://openalex.org/W2569842290","https://openalex.org/W2587513648","https://openalex.org/W2776489082","https://openalex.org/W6704402733","https://openalex.org/W6722220850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789662562","https://openalex.org/W3129977055","https://openalex.org/W2017528947","https://openalex.org/W2386022279","https://openalex.org/W1488117239","https://openalex.org/W2152533674","https://openalex.org/W2991771859","https://openalex.org/W2356714888","https://openalex.org/W2006855068","https://openalex.org/W4386128270"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nonvolatile":[0],"logic":[1,17,32,42,52,66,157],"implemented":[2,87],"by":[3,34,56,75,88,139],"memristor":[4,131],"devices":[5],"is":[6,18,36,53,78],"a":[7,19,57,76,135,167],"potential":[8],"candidate":[9],"for":[10,102],"inherent":[11],"logic-in-memory":[12],"architecture.":[13],"Majority-inverter":[14],"graph":[15],"(MIG)":[16],"novel":[20],"logic-structure":[21],"compared":[22],"with":[23,85,129],"conventional":[24,89,142],"AND/OR/INV":[25],"graphs":[26],"logic.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29,91],"brief,":[30],"MIG":[31,51,65],"constructed":[33],"memristors":[35],"proposed":[37],"to":[38,67,80,133,165],"implement":[39,68],"the":[40,64,118,121],"stateful":[41],"arithmetic.":[43],"A":[44,71],"design":[45],"of":[46],"full":[47],"adders":[48],"based":[49,62,154],"on":[50,63,117],"proposed,":[54],"followed":[55],"4-bit":[58,122,143,155],"Wallace":[59],"tree":[60],"multiplier":[61,123,145,156],"in-situ":[69],"store.":[70],"test":[72],"chip":[73],"controlled":[74],"FPGA":[77],"designed":[79],"verify":[81],"its":[82,115],"feasibility.":[83],"Compared":[84],"multipliers":[86],"logic,":[90],"method":[92],"has":[93],"fewer":[94],"steps":[95,128,151,164],"and":[96,104,149,162],"smaller":[97],"area,":[98],"making":[99],"it":[100],"suitable":[101],"frequent-off":[103],"instant-on":[105],"circuits":[106],"in":[107],"IoT":[108],"applications.":[109],"The":[110],"experimental":[111],"results":[112],"have":[113],"proved":[114],"significance":[116],"grounds":[119],"that":[120],"only":[124],"needs":[125],"18":[126],"processing":[127],"51":[130],"cells":[132],"complete":[134],"multiplication":[136],"arithmetic":[137],"whereas,":[138],"contrast,":[140],"one":[141],"binary":[144],"requires":[146,158],"648":[147],"MOSFETs":[148],"124":[150],"while":[152],"IMP":[153],"112":[159],"CRS":[160],"units":[161],"221":[163],"operate":[166],"multiplying":[168],"computation.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}