{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2796452814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2018.2822483","title":"On the Optimal Operation Frequency to Minimize Phase Noise in Integrated Harmonic Oscillators","display_name":"On the Optimal Operation Frequency to Minimize Phase Noise in Integrated Harmonic Oscillators","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2796452814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2018.2822483","mag":"2796452814"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2018.2822483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2018.2822483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054480182","display_name":"Alessandro Franceschin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-9371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Franceschin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-9371","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060304250","display_name":"Fabio Padovan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6397-1002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131793","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/03msng824","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350","https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Padovan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Villach, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6397-1002","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Villach, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011833987","display_name":"Roberto Nonis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131793","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/03msng824","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350","https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Nonis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Villach, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Villach, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035099638","display_name":"Andrea Bevilacqua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5664-9197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Bevilacqua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5664-9197","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1879,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78104272,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"5","first_page":"657","last_page":"661"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11160","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.7245801091194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductance","display_name":"Inductance","score":0.6697579026222229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasitic-extraction","display_name":"Parasitic extraction","score":0.636756420135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6348311901092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.5933899879455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5653116106987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5071868896484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4451022148132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4386398196220398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4339137673377991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4255527853965759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3636118173599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2536887228488922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.2246447503566742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10988053679466248}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.7245801091194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.6697579026222229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159818811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135947","display_name":"Parasitic extraction","level":2,"score":0.636756420135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6348311901092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.5933899879455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5653116106987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5071868896484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4451022148132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4386398196220398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4339137673377991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4255527853965759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3636118173599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2536887228488922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.2246447503566742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10988053679466248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2018.2822483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2018.2822483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3276922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3276922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500763588","https://openalex.org/W1602434886","https://openalex.org/W1983296537","https://openalex.org/W1998515001","https://openalex.org/W2048773957","https://openalex.org/W2104340505","https://openalex.org/W2111079473","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2124340165","https://openalex.org/W2128763336","https://openalex.org/W2289520113","https://openalex.org/W2292034224","https://openalex.org/W2326419276","https://openalex.org/W2332484089","https://openalex.org/W2342786374","https://openalex.org/W2543636785","https://openalex.org/W2591198240","https://openalex.org/W2741635764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1905216755","https://openalex.org/W2117417104","https://openalex.org/W2534619547","https://openalex.org/W1923048618","https://openalex.org/W2104218257","https://openalex.org/W1990010037","https://openalex.org/W4255141013","https://openalex.org/W2198432996","https://openalex.org/W2027218961","https://openalex.org/W4387251483"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"brief":[1],"aims":[2],"at":[3],"finding":[4],"the":[5,35,40,43,46,59,68,73],"most":[6],"appropriate":[7],"frequency":[8],"of":[9,11,42],"operation":[10],"an":[12,50],"integrated":[13],"harmonic":[14],"oscillator":[15],"in":[16],"order":[17],"to":[18,71],"maximize":[19],"its":[20],"spectral":[21],"purity.":[22],"To":[23],"achieve":[24],"this,":[25],"a":[26,56],"simple,":[27],"yet":[28],"accurate,":[29],"scalable":[30],"model":[31],"is":[32],"developed":[33],"for":[34],"LC":[36],"tank,":[37],"that":[38],"tracks":[39],"dependence":[41],"parasitics":[44],"on":[45],"inductance":[47],"value.":[48],"Using":[49],"ultra-scaled":[51],"CMOS":[52],"digital":[53],"technology":[54],"as":[55,67],"case":[57],"study,":[58],"frequencies":[60],"around":[61],"5":[62],"GHz":[63],"are":[64],"singled":[65],"out":[66],"sweet":[69],"spot":[70],"minimize":[72],"phase":[74],"noise.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}