{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2739455628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2017.2729595","title":"A Low-Power Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma Modulator Using a Resonant Single Op-Amp Third-Order Loop Filter","display_name":"A Low-Power Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma Modulator Using a Resonant Single Op-Amp Third-Order Loop Filter","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2739455628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2017.2729595","mag":"2739455628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2017.2729595","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2017.2729595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033503212","display_name":"Young\u2010Kyun Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7803-3417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Kyun Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mobile RF Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7803-3417","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobile RF Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090294544","display_name":"Myung-Don Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myung-Don Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mobile RF Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobile RF Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007798566","display_name":"Choul\u2010Young Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5532-7399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196345858","display_name":"Chungnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0227as991","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Choul-Young Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Electronics Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Electronics Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75388765,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"7","first_page":"854","last_page":"858"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-sigma-modulation","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","score":0.8167362213134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.6622723340988159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.595212459564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5733744502067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5372023582458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figure-of-merit","display_name":"Figure of merit","score":0.5353143215179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.508625864982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.49645692110061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback-loop","display_name":"Feedback loop","score":0.47721487283706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4470958113670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3936731815338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38976290822029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.24578407406806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2042037844657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.19563999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14871490001678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1106460690498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.07916468381881714}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.8167362213134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.6622723340988159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.595212459564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5733744502067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5372023582458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.5353143215179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.508625864982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.49645692110061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186886427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441213","display_name":"Feedback loop","level":2,"score":0.47721487283706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4470958113670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3936731815338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38976290822029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24578407406806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2042037844657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.19563999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14871490001678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1106460690498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.07916468381881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2017.2729595","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2017.2729595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W605564925","https://openalex.org/W1855267619","https://openalex.org/W1976898765","https://openalex.org/W2026699901","https://openalex.org/W2072701398","https://openalex.org/W2122275783","https://openalex.org/W2134179788","https://openalex.org/W2136429521","https://openalex.org/W2172515321","https://openalex.org/W2291027772","https://openalex.org/W2320031616","https://openalex.org/W2344253138","https://openalex.org/W2891491864","https://openalex.org/W4301627548","https://openalex.org/W6754550940"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159595243","https://openalex.org/W1991579521","https://openalex.org/W2124502750","https://openalex.org/W2542642610","https://openalex.org/W2143648845","https://openalex.org/W2139704386","https://openalex.org/W1983681065","https://openalex.org/W2045927891","https://openalex.org/W2472844485","https://openalex.org/W2180582122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,59],"third-order":[1],"loop":[2],"filter":[3],"(LF)":[4],"using":[5,56],"a":[6,73,94,99,106,116],"single":[7,52],"op-amp":[8,53],"resonator":[9],"is":[10,63,131],"presented":[11],"for":[12],"continuous-time":[13],"delta-sigma":[14],"modulators.":[15],"The":[16,125],"proposed":[17],"technique":[18],"improves":[19],"both":[20],"the":[21,28,35,41,44,51,77,129],"power":[22,92],"and":[23,33,47,89,105,109],"area":[24,82],"efficiencies":[25],"by":[26,55],"reducing":[27],"number":[29],"of":[30,43,50,83,102,112,128],"active":[31,81],"components":[32],"simplifying":[34],"modulator":[36,78,130],"topology.":[37],"It":[38,97],"also":[39],"enhances":[40],"controllability":[42],"transfer":[45],"function":[46],"resonating":[48],"condition":[49],"LF":[54],"positive":[57],"feedback.":[58],"more":[60],"power-efficient":[61],"implementation":[62],"obtained":[64],"with":[65],"an":[66,80],"autonomous":[67],"common-mode":[68],"dynamic":[69,100],"comparator.":[70],"Fabricated":[71],"in":[72,115],"180-nm":[74],"CMOS":[75],"technology,":[76],"occupies":[79],"0.14":[84],"mm":[85],"<sup":[86],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[87],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[88],"consumes":[90],"37.4-\u03bcW":[91],"from":[93],"1.8-V":[95],"supply.":[96],"achieves":[98],"range":[101],"72.5":[103],"dB":[104,114],"peak":[107],"signal-to-noise":[108],"distortion":[110],"ratio":[111],"67.3":[113],"150-kHz":[117],"signal":[118],"bandwidth":[119],"when":[120],"clocked":[121],"at":[122],"12":[123],"MHz.":[124],"Walden":[126],"figure-of-merit":[127],"65.9":[132],"fJ/conv.-step.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}