{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2460462655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2016.2586381","title":"Laser Diode Current Driver With $(1-t/T)^{-1}$ Time Dependence in 0.35- $\\mu\\text{m}$ BiCMOS Technology for Quantum Random Number Generators","display_name":"Laser Diode Current Driver With $(1-t/T)^{-1}$ Time Dependence in 0.35- $\\mu\\text{m}$ BiCMOS Technology for Quantum Random Number Generators","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2460462655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2016.2586381","mag":"2460462655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2016.2586381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2016.2586381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084419008","display_name":"Nik\u0161a Tadi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4315-1725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niksa Tadic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrodynamics, Microwave and Circuit Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrodynamics, Microwave and Circuit Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056339992","display_name":"Bernhard Goll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2174-8491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernhard Goll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrodynamics, Microwave and Circuit Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrodynamics, Microwave and Circuit Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048460512","display_name":"Horst Zimmermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3221-0769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Horst Zimmermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrodynamics, Microwave and Circuit Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrodynamics, Microwave and Circuit Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8833,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83908027,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"5","first_page":"510","last_page":"514"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5919308066368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sawtooth-wave","display_name":"Sawtooth wave","score":0.5571604371070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.5294890999794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.5145649313926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bicmos","display_name":"BiCMOS","score":0.49366578459739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.466453492641449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.45345377922058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.4282698333263397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.42555326223373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-diode","display_name":"Laser diode","score":0.4250129461288452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.41637760400772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3139681816101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2328224778175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.2017918825149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.19118770956993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1765618622303009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1298956573009491}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5919308066368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148837635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1742397","display_name":"Sawtooth wave","level":2,"score":0.5571604371070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5294890999794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.5145649313926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62427370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173416","display_name":"BiCMOS","level":4,"score":0.49366578459739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.466453492641449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.45345377922058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4282698333263397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42555326223373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777048131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321098","display_name":"Laser diode","level":3,"score":0.4250129461288452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.41637760400772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3139681816101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2328224778175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2017918825149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.19118770956993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1765618622303009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1298956573009491}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2016.2586381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2016.2586381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1563927020","https://openalex.org/W1597620877","https://openalex.org/W2052444501","https://openalex.org/W2139423682","https://openalex.org/W2145128977","https://openalex.org/W2171313728","https://openalex.org/W2275803487","https://openalex.org/W6694372589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1616098173","https://openalex.org/W172707731","https://openalex.org/W2049617177","https://openalex.org/W2030774588","https://openalex.org/W1636853822","https://openalex.org/W93076571","https://openalex.org/W2106314783","https://openalex.org/W2350692667","https://openalex.org/W4224216102","https://openalex.org/W1895402015"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,86],"laser":[1],"diode":[2],"current":[3,33,51,69,79],"driver":[4,34],"with":[5,48],"(1-t/T)":[6],"<sup":[7],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[8],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-1</sup>":[9],"time":[10,107],"dependence":[11],"in":[12,18,26,103],"0.35-\u03bcm":[13],"BiCMOS":[14],"technology":[15],"is":[16,22,35,71,81,99],"presented":[17],"this":[19],"brief.":[20],"It":[21],"intended":[23],"for":[24],"application":[25],"optical":[27],"quantum":[28],"random":[29],"number":[30],"generators.":[31],"The":[32,57,73],"based":[36],"on":[37],"the":[38,60,68,78,90,106],"balanced":[39],"type":[40],"of":[41,54,59,67,77,89,96,105,109],"a":[42,49,94],"bipolar":[43],"junction":[44],"transistor":[45],"translinear":[46],"loop":[47],"sawtooth":[50],"as":[52],"one":[53],"its":[55],"inputs.":[56],"controllability":[58],"frequency,":[61],"shape,":[62],"amplitude,":[63],"and":[64],"dc":[65],"level":[66],"pulses":[70,80],"provided.":[72],"achievable":[74],"frequency":[75,95],"bandwidth":[76],"up":[82],"to":[83],"100":[84],"MHz.":[85],"relative":[87],"error":[88],"measured":[91],"waveform":[92],"at":[93],"25":[97],"MHz":[98],"smaller":[100],"than":[101],"3%":[102],"97.4%":[104],"period":[108],"interest.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}