{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2432716076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2016.2580901","title":"Design of Efficient BCD Adders in Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","display_name":"Design of Efficient BCD Adders in Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2432716076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2016.2580901","mag":"2432716076"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2016.2580901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2016.2580901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032249162","display_name":"G. Cocorullo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9133-0774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Cocorullo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics and System Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy","[Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics and System Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics and System Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics and System Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003003043","display_name":"Pasquale Corsonello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-1110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Corsonello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics and System Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy","[Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics and System Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics and System Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics and System Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011214102","display_name":"Fabio Frustaci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5795-4321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Frustaci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics and System Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy","[Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics and System Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics and System Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics and System Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074662921","display_name":"Stefania Perri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1363-9201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Perri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics and System Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy","[Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics and System Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics and System Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics and System Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2142,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94353063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"5","first_page":"575","last_page":"579"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-dot-cellular-automaton","display_name":"Quantum dot cellular automaton","score":0.896011471748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adder","display_name":"Adder","score":0.8428181409835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automaton","display_name":"Cellular automaton","score":0.7142972946166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6023231744766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5492305159568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.544407844543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-electronics","display_name":"Digital electronics","score":0.5443307161331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.49788689613342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43310976028442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.3602711856365204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3519864082336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.32590344548225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2392783761024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.22250884771347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1690177619457245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.131533682346344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116523029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269040","display_name":"Quantum dot cellular automaton","level":3,"score":0.896011471748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164620267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376953","display_name":"Adder","level":3,"score":0.8428181409835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.7142972946166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6023231744766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5492305159568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.544407844543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81843906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173156","display_name":"Digital electronics","level":3,"score":0.5443307161331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.49788689613342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43310976028442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.3602711856365204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3519864082336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.32590344548225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2392783761024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.22250884771347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1690177619457245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.131533682346344}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2016.2580901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2016.2580901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970923419","https://openalex.org/W1976924286","https://openalex.org/W1979828579","https://openalex.org/W2012763482","https://openalex.org/W2022802782","https://openalex.org/W2027884601","https://openalex.org/W2042528220","https://openalex.org/W2043066816","https://openalex.org/W2043609735","https://openalex.org/W2047063904","https://openalex.org/W2053224124","https://openalex.org/W2065336757","https://openalex.org/W2078597993","https://openalex.org/W2083839254","https://openalex.org/W2096738483","https://openalex.org/W2100050851","https://openalex.org/W2110711063","https://openalex.org/W2128369966","https://openalex.org/W2152556164","https://openalex.org/W2155723362","https://openalex.org/W2166249379","https://openalex.org/W2166930236","https://openalex.org/W2169518735","https://openalex.org/W2169559417","https://openalex.org/W2170700352","https://openalex.org/W2536458520","https://openalex.org/W6661341392","https://openalex.org/W6728934287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107154702","https://openalex.org/W2069385581","https://openalex.org/W4366151891","https://openalex.org/W4246237384","https://openalex.org/W1760221819","https://openalex.org/W2213903980","https://openalex.org/W4281558578","https://openalex.org/W2336957217","https://openalex.org/W2153670273","https://openalex.org/W2776730552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Among":[0],"the":[1,9,19,52,58,95,99],"emerging":[2],"technologies":[3],"recently":[4],"proposed":[5],"as":[6],"alternatives":[7],"to":[8,23,70],"classic":[10],"CMOS,":[11],"quantum-dot":[12],"cellular":[13],"automata":[14],"(QCA)":[15],"is":[16,90],"one":[17],"of":[18],"most":[20],"promising":[21],"solutions":[22],"design":[24,71],"ultralow-power":[25],"and":[26,41,79],"very":[27],"high":[28],"speed":[29,84],"digital":[30],"circuits.":[31],"Efficient":[32],"QCA-based":[33,72],"implementations":[34],"have":[35],"been":[36],"demonstrated":[37],"for":[38],"several":[39],"binary":[40],"decimal":[42],"arithmetic":[43],"circuits,":[44],"but":[45],"significant":[46],"improvements":[47],"are":[48,61],"still":[49],"possible":[50],"if":[51],"logic":[53,77],"gates":[54],"inherently":[55],"available":[56],"within":[57],"QCA":[59,81],"technology":[60],"smartly":[62],"exploited.":[63],"This":[64],"brief":[65],"proposes":[66],"a":[67],"new":[68],"approach":[69],"BCD":[73],"adders.":[74],"Exploiting":[75],"innovative":[76],"formulations":[78],"purpose-designed":[80],"modules,":[82],"computational":[83],"significantly":[85],"higher":[86],"than":[87],"existing":[88],"counterparts":[89],"achieved":[91],"without":[92],"sacrificing":[93],"either":[94],"occupied":[96],"area":[97],"or":[98],"cell":[100],"count.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
