{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2344684067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2016.2530318","title":"A 54- &lt;inline-formula&gt; &lt;tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\"&gt;$\\mu\\text{W}$&lt;/tex-math&gt; &lt;/inline-formula&gt; Inverter-Based Low-Noise Single-Ended to Differential VGA for Second Harmonic Ultrasound Probes in 65-nm CMOS","display_name":"A 54- &lt;inline-formula&gt; &lt;tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\"&gt;$\\mu\\text{W}$&lt;/tex-math&gt; &lt;/inline-formula&gt; Inverter-Based Low-Noise Single-Ended to Differential VGA for Second Harmonic Ultrasound Probes in 65-nm CMOS","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2344684067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2016.2530318","mag":"2344684067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2016.2530318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2016.2530318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395955","display_name":"Peng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9880-9171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunication (IET), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunication (IET), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055804223","display_name":"Trond Ytterdal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2109-833X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trond Ytterdal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunication (IET), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunication (IET), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100395955"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1709,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54995259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"7","first_page":"623","last_page":"627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-graphics-array","display_name":"Video Graphics Array","score":0.8709837794303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-gain-amplifier","display_name":"Variable-gain amplifier","score":0.7452180981636047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-harmonic-distortion","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","score":0.5848128795623779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transimpedance-amplifier","display_name":"Transimpedance amplifier","score":0.5126168131828308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.5118040442466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.49021559953689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.43826133012771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.41704240441322327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.344478964805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.32870638370513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27663901448249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-amplifier","display_name":"Differential amplifier","score":0.27451813220977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.2301948070526123}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139983466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17194","display_name":"Video Graphics Array","level":3,"score":0.8709837794303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91541141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1894933","display_name":"Variable-gain amplifier","level":5,"score":0.7452180981636047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42156128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162641","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","level":3,"score":0.5848128795623779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92631468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215437","display_name":"Transimpedance amplifier","level":5,"score":0.5126168131828308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5118040442466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.49021559953689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.43826133012771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.41704240441322327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.344478964805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.32870638370513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27663901448249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11722477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056298","display_name":"Differential amplifier","level":4,"score":0.27451813220977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.2301948070526123}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2016.2530318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2016.2530318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566916904","https://openalex.org/W1984617546","https://openalex.org/W1998682667","https://openalex.org/W2020778977","https://openalex.org/W2065808645","https://openalex.org/W2078818971","https://openalex.org/W2098106629","https://openalex.org/W2098876187","https://openalex.org/W2121314591","https://openalex.org/W2133818035","https://openalex.org/W2153792147","https://openalex.org/W2166167896","https://openalex.org/W6655719362","https://openalex.org/W6670567435"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367353976","https://openalex.org/W2040400730","https://openalex.org/W3175678742","https://openalex.org/W2068787209","https://openalex.org/W4385461831","https://openalex.org/W2039938985","https://openalex.org/W1970142521","https://openalex.org/W2996337601","https://openalex.org/W2338373987","https://openalex.org/W2498972296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"brief":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"inverter-based":[4],"low-noise":[5],"single-ended":[6,125],"to":[7,40,61,84,106,123,126],"differential":[8,127],"continuous-time":[9],"variable":[10],"gain":[11,80,101],"amplifier":[12,30],"(VGA)":[13],"for":[14,87,95],"2-6-MHz":[15],"second":[16,110],"harmonic":[17,111],"cardiac":[18],"ultrasound":[19],"imaging":[20],"probes.":[21],"The":[22,46,72,109,145,168],"proposed":[23],"VGA":[24,146,173],"is":[25,103,114,135,147,174],"based":[26],"on":[27],"a":[28,88,96,162],"transimpedance":[29],"and":[31,36,66,94,129,153],"composed":[32],"of":[33,69,158,165,171],"resistive":[34,43,75],"arrays":[35,76],"three":[37],"equal":[38],"inverters":[39,47],"form":[41],"the":[42,50,58,64,70,79,100,124,130,142,155,172],"feedback":[44],"loop.":[45],"operate":[48],"in":[49,57,119,149],"class":[51],"C":[52],"mode":[53],"by":[54],"being":[55],"biased":[56],"subthreshold":[59],"region":[60],"improve":[62],"both":[63],"power":[65,156],"noise":[67,134],"performances":[68],"VGA.":[71],"6-bit":[73],"thermometer":[74],"can":[77],"control":[78],"range":[81,102],"from":[82,104],"-1":[83],"21":[85],"dB":[86,118],"2-D":[89],"piezoelectric":[90],"transducer":[91],"(PZT)":[92],"model,":[93],"50-\u03a9":[97],"source":[98],"resistor,":[99],"20":[105],"26":[107],"dB.":[108],"distortion":[112],"(HD2)":[113],"lower":[115],"than":[116],"-55":[117],"most":[120],"cases":[121],"due":[122],"conversion,":[128],"equivalent":[131],"input":[132],"referred":[133],"7":[136],"nV/\u221aHz":[137],"at":[138,161],"5":[139],"MHz":[140],"with":[141],"maximum":[143],"gain.":[144],"fabricated":[148],"65-nm":[150],"CMOS":[151],"technology":[152],"has":[154],"consumption":[157],"54":[159],"\u03bcW":[160],"supply":[163],"voltage":[164],"0.5":[166],"V.":[167],"die":[169],"size":[170],"154":[175],"\u03bcm":[176],"\u00d7":[177],"102":[178],"\u03bcm.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
