{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2187586516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2015.2482399","title":"Passive and Active Electrical Balance Duplexers","display_name":"Passive and Active Electrical Balance Duplexers","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2187586516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2015.2482399","mag":"2187586516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2015.2482399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2015.2482399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/files/52803260/Leo_Laughlin_et_al_Passive_and_Active_EBDs_TCAS.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035053673","display_name":"Leo Laughlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3187-6166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leo Laughlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chunqing Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081159321","display_name":"Mark A Beach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-7001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Beach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009742748","display_name":"Kevin Morris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0090-9121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin A. Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085175416","display_name":"John Haine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5164-7221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125689","display_name":"U-blox (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/02y9rwc40","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125689"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John L. Haine","raw_affiliation_strings":["u-blox, Thalwil, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"u-blox, Thalwil, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125689"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035053673"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8102,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91364966,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"1","first_page":"94","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9714000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9585999846458435,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7026045322418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.5563501119613647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duplexer","display_name":"Duplexer","score":0.5337399244308472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.49570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.49560821056365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.4470404088497162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.43252798914909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.41881459951400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4168807864189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.26272231340408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.24088740348815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18417280912399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16691887378692627}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7026045322418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5563501119613647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47104104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266530","display_name":"Duplexer","level":3,"score":0.5337399244308472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49560821056365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.4470404088497162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.43252798914909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.41881459951400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4168807864189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26272231340408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.24088740348815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18417280912399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16691887378692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2015.2482399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2015.2482399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/325105b8-5a8a-4791-9254-db471e2f1395","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/325105b8-5a8a-4791-9254-db471e2f1395","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/files/52803260/Leo_Laughlin_et_al_Passive_and_Active_EBDs_TCAS.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/325105b8-5a8a-4791-9254-db471e2f1395","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/325105b8-5a8a-4791-9254-db471e2f1395","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/files/52803260/Leo_Laughlin_et_al_Passive_and_Active_EBDs_TCAS.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5562138978","display_name":"Future Communications: People, Power and Performanace","funder_award_id":"EP/I028153/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2187586516.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1900722872","https://openalex.org/W2017167718","https://openalex.org/W2020782108","https://openalex.org/W2021158943","https://openalex.org/W2028881724","https://openalex.org/W2049516452","https://openalex.org/W2061962916","https://openalex.org/W2063422627","https://openalex.org/W2068678243","https://openalex.org/W2089665343","https://openalex.org/W2127189684","https://openalex.org/W2332621225","https://openalex.org/W2539874569","https://openalex.org/W2963336057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148568702","https://openalex.org/W1556391016","https://openalex.org/W1993326460","https://openalex.org/W1781767490","https://openalex.org/W2162645386","https://openalex.org/W2105902530","https://openalex.org/W2548845612","https://openalex.org/W2117087414","https://openalex.org/W2129773239","https://openalex.org/W1976420514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electrical":[0],"balance":[1],"duplexing":[2],"enables":[3],"simultaneous":[4],"transmit":[5],"and":[6,61,88,91],"receive":[7],"from":[8],"a":[9,50],"single":[10],"antenna;":[11],"however,":[12],"the":[13,18,21,26,40,54,84],"transmit-to-receive":[14],"isolation":[15,98],"depends":[16],"on":[17,35],"ability":[19],"of":[20,39,53],"balancing":[22,28,32,69,86,93],"algorithm":[23,33,47,87],"to":[24],"determine":[25],"correct":[27],"impedance.":[29],"A":[30,67,80],"novel":[31,68],"based":[34],"in":[36],"situ":[37],"characterization":[38],"duplexer":[41],"self-interference":[42],"channel":[43],"is":[44,77],"proposed.":[45,79],"The":[46],"requires":[48],"no":[49],"priori":[51],"knowledge":[52],"antenna":[55],"impedance":[56],"or":[57],"hybrid":[58],"junction":[59],"characteristics":[60],"automatically":[62],"compensates":[63],"for":[64],"circuit":[65],"imperfections.":[66],"network":[70],"implementation":[71],"that":[72],"uses":[73],"active":[74,92],"signal":[75],"injection":[76],"also":[78],"hardware":[81],"prototype":[82],"implementing":[83],"proposed":[85],"combining":[89],"passive":[90],"techniques":[94],"has":[95],"achieved":[96],"81.5-dB":[97],"over":[99],"an":[100],"80-MHz":[101],"bandwidth.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}