{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1934272903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2015.2456511","title":"An Ultra-Low-Power RF Energy-Harvesting Transceiver for Multiple-Node Sensor Application","display_name":"An Ultra-Low-Power RF Energy-Harvesting Transceiver for Multiple-Node Sensor Application","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1934272903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2015.2456511","mag":"1934272903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2015.2456511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2015.2456511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100757893","display_name":"Young\u2010Joon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-3438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Joon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","Sch. of Electr. & Comput. engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Comput. engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067823053","display_name":"Hansraj Bhamra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7717-6245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hansraj S. Bhamra","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","Sch. of Electr. & Comput. engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Comput. engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059931626","display_name":"Jithin Joseph","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4878-1320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jithin Joseph","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","Sch. of Electr. & Comput. engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Comput. engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088246631","display_name":"Pedro P. Irazoqui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-4593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro P. Irazoqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","Weldon Sch. of Biomed. Eng., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weldon Sch. of Biomed. Eng., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8152,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95297034,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"11","first_page":"1028","last_page":"1032"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.8509385585784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6918593645095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.6686408519744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.575919508934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Time division multiple access","score":0.5480005741119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.514270007610321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.4930836856365204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4624585807323456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-divider","display_name":"Frequency divider","score":0.43566495180130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4290525019168854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4200063943862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectifier","display_name":"Rectifier (neural networks)","score":0.41617342829704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3878907263278961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32488852739334106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.29878440499305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2242516577243805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.13021928071975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.10933130979537964}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.8509385585784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6918593645095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.6686408519744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.575919508934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117313154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878344","display_name":"Time division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.5480005741119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.514270007610321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.4930836856365204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4624585807323456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74982907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455624","display_name":"Frequency divider","level":3,"score":0.43566495180130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4290525019168854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4200063943862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50100734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7303176","display_name":"Rectifier (neural networks)","level":5,"score":0.41617342829704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3878907263278961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32488852739334106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.29878440499305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2242516577243805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.13021928071975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.10933130979537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86582703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617824","display_name":"Stochastic neural network","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2015.2456511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2015.2456511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1448727884","display_name":"IMPROVING ROBUSTNESS OF PROSTHETIC ARM CONTROL WITH AN INNOVATIVE RF-BASED IMPLANTABLE EMG SYSTEM","funder_award_id":"N660011214029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1961495199","https://openalex.org/W1964552591","https://openalex.org/W1968410124","https://openalex.org/W1971193779","https://openalex.org/W1977705237","https://openalex.org/W1990011673","https://openalex.org/W2027440677","https://openalex.org/W2057109383","https://openalex.org/W2057855671","https://openalex.org/W2066750061","https://openalex.org/W2072848102","https://openalex.org/W2081482027","https://openalex.org/W2099807351","https://openalex.org/W2103702814","https://openalex.org/W2106509253","https://openalex.org/W2110978209","https://openalex.org/W2122612627","https://openalex.org/W2133201500","https://openalex.org/W2138194622","https://openalex.org/W2155190990","https://openalex.org/W2164759097","https://openalex.org/W4247501545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160222453","https://openalex.org/W2121800375","https://openalex.org/W2783437851","https://openalex.org/W2362971132","https://openalex.org/W4249165909","https://openalex.org/W1672137312","https://openalex.org/W2020063395","https://openalex.org/W2371687215","https://openalex.org/W1521875845","https://openalex.org/W1967958706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"ultra-low-power":[1],"wirelessly":[2,34],"powered":[3],"radiofrequency":[4],"(RF)":[5],"transceiver":[6],"for":[7,82,115],"wireless":[8,105],"sensor":[9],"network":[10],"is":[11,125],"implemented":[12],"using":[13,41],"180-nm":[14],"CMOS":[15],"technology.":[16],"We":[17],"propose":[18],"a":[19,42],"98-\u03bcW":[20],"457.5-MHz":[21],"transmitter":[22,31,60,132],"with":[23,50],"output":[24],"radiation":[25],"power":[26,53],"of":[27,121],"-22":[28],"dBm.":[29],"This":[30],"utilizes":[32],"915-MHz":[33],"powering":[35,106],"RF":[36,78,107],"signal":[37,108],"by":[38],"frequency":[39,49],"division":[40],"true-single-phase-clock":[43],"divider":[44],"to":[45,64,76,79,109],"generate":[46],"the":[47,96,103,116,122],"carrier":[48],"very":[51],"low":[52],"consumption":[54,120],"and":[55,88,133,138],"small":[56],"die":[57,142],"area.":[58],"The":[59,68,85,98],"can":[61],"support":[62],"up":[63],"5-Mb/s":[65],"data":[66,101],"rate.":[67],"telemetry":[69],"system":[70],"uses":[71],"an":[72],"eight-stage":[73],"Cockcroft-Walton":[74],"rectifier":[75],"convert":[77],"dc":[80,93],"voltage":[81,94],"energy":[83],"harvesting.":[84],"bandgap":[86],"reference":[87],"linear":[89],"regulators":[90],"provide":[91],"stable":[92],"throughout":[95],"system.":[97,118],"receiver":[99,124,134],"recovers":[100],"from":[102],"modulated":[104],"perform":[110],"time-division":[111],"multiple":[112],"access":[113],"(TMDA)":[114],"multiple-node":[117],"Power":[119],"TDMA":[123],"less":[126],"than":[127],"15":[128],"\u03bcW.":[129],"Our":[130],"proposed":[131],"each":[135],"occupies":[136],"0.0018":[137],"0.0135":[139],"mm2of":[140],"active":[141],"area,":[143],"respectively.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}