{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1989597204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2014.2319933","title":"A Genetic Algorithm for the Estimation of Nonidealities in Continuous-Time Sigma\u2013Delta Modulators","display_name":"A Genetic Algorithm for the Estimation of Nonidealities in Continuous-Time Sigma\u2013Delta Modulators","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1989597204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2014.2319933","mag":"1989597204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2014.2319933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2014.2319933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008275850","display_name":"Matthias Lorenz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7565-1751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Lorenz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030430881","display_name":"Rudolf Ritter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rudolf Ritter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067122803","display_name":"Joachim Becker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2125-7812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034938079","display_name":"Maurits Ortmanns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3547-1596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurits Ortmanns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7516,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71076014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"6","first_page":"388","last_page":"392"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12300","display_name":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.7406426668167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-sigma-modulation","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","score":0.5679426789283752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.553656816482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5286781191825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4984285831451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.48561182618141174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4770428538322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32205963134765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.17151007056236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1705981194972992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07981029152870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07090219855308533}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.7406426668167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.5679426789283752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.553656816482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5286781191825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4984285831451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.48561182618141174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4770428538322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32205963134765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.17151007056236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1705981194972992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07981029152870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07090219855308533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2014.2319933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2014.2319933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6319024146","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OR 245/5-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520710862","https://openalex.org/W1975087968","https://openalex.org/W2013492969","https://openalex.org/W2060531287","https://openalex.org/W2125270192","https://openalex.org/W2987467556"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2538983634","https://openalex.org/W2495953643","https://openalex.org/W1987658008","https://openalex.org/W2800677388","https://openalex.org/W2099210776","https://openalex.org/W2154555498","https://openalex.org/W3010725604","https://openalex.org/W2065341556","https://openalex.org/W2040229502","https://openalex.org/W1482165582"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"brief,":[2],"a":[3,83,98,115,128],"novel":[4],"approach":[5],"to":[6,34,50,74,136],"using":[7],"genetic":[8],"algorithms":[9],"(GAs)":[10],"for":[11,44,118,143,146],"estimating":[12,45],"nonidealities":[13,25,62,81,139],"in":[14,48,82,90],"continuous-time":[15],"sigma-delta":[16],"(\u03a3\u0394)":[17],"modulators":[18,31],"during":[19],"runtime":[20],"is":[21,102,112,134],"presented.":[22],"Since":[23],"various":[24],"decrease":[26],"the":[27,37,52,78,87,91,107,119,132,150],"performance":[28],"of":[29,36,56,77,110,131,149],"\u03a3\u0394":[30],"even":[32],"up":[33],"instability":[35],"circuit,":[38],"there":[39],"have":[40],"been":[41],"several":[42,138],"publications":[43],"these":[46,57],"parameters":[47],"order":[49],"calibrate":[51],"analog-to-digital":[53],"converter.":[54],"Most":[55],"techniques":[58],"focused":[59],"on":[60],"individual":[61],"only.":[63],"An":[64],"unscented":[65],"Kalman":[66,92],"filter":[67,93],"was":[68],"previously":[69,120],"presented":[70],"as":[71,114],"being":[72],"able":[73,135],"estimate":[75,137],"some":[76],"most":[79],"aggressive":[80],"joint":[84],"fashion.":[85],"However,":[86],"computations":[88],"required":[89],"are":[94],"highly":[95],"challenging.":[96],"Hence,":[97],"heuristic":[99],"algorithm,":[100],"which":[101],"generally":[103],"very":[104],"simple":[105],"from":[106],"mathematical":[108],"point":[109],"view,":[111],"proposed":[113],"better":[116],"choice":[117],"mentioned":[121],"application.":[122],"It":[123],"will":[124],"be":[125],"shown":[126],"that":[127],"specific":[129],"form":[130],"GA":[133],"concurrently,":[140],"thus":[141],"allowing":[142],"system":[144],"identification":[145],"later":[147],"calibration":[148],"modulator.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
