{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2169610700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2011.2164156","title":"A 132.6-GHz Phase-Locked Loop in 65 nm Digital CMOS","display_name":"A 132.6-GHz Phase-Locked Loop in 65 nm Digital CMOS","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2169610700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2011.2164156","mag":"2169610700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2011.2164156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2011.2164156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100833818","display_name":"Bo-Yu Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo-Yu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering and the Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering and the Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064663968","display_name":"Shen-Iuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3765-2948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shen-Iuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering and the Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering and the Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100833818"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5897,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85621009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"10","first_page":"617","last_page":"621"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.9414098262786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.82375568151474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7915047407150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-divider","display_name":"Frequency divider","score":0.7119046449661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locking","display_name":"Phase locking","score":0.5721684098243713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5549752712249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5489105582237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.4880301058292389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.425359308719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3933124244213104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3806697130203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37755727767944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3387264311313629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29786890745162964}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.9414098262786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.82375568151474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7915047407150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74982907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455624","display_name":"Frequency divider","level":3,"score":0.7119046449661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989183493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2040587","display_name":"Phase locking","level":3,"score":0.5721684098243713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5549752712249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5489105582237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.4880301058292389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.425359308719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3933124244213104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3806697130203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37755727767944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3387264311313629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29786890745162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2011.2164156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2011.2164156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322589","display_name":"Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company","ror":"https://ror.org/02wx79d08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010817526","https://openalex.org/W2016167819","https://openalex.org/W2073166182","https://openalex.org/W2075316336","https://openalex.org/W2078474865","https://openalex.org/W2122977511","https://openalex.org/W2127703588","https://openalex.org/W2138134203","https://openalex.org/W2151386067","https://openalex.org/W2157175234","https://openalex.org/W2171169024","https://openalex.org/W6635218665","https://openalex.org/W6642069490","https://openalex.org/W6653108542","https://openalex.org/W6679095822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2976219355","https://openalex.org/W3129408886","https://openalex.org/W4233090067","https://openalex.org/W2365946217","https://openalex.org/W1964543336","https://openalex.org/W2089131288","https://openalex.org/W2368638770","https://openalex.org/W2365449259","https://openalex.org/W2164182738","https://openalex.org/W2061664740"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"phase-locked":[1],"loop":[2],"(PLL)":[3],"with":[4],"the":[5,28,33,48,59,62,71,97],"proposed":[6,25],"voltage-controlled":[7],"oscillator":[8],"(VCO)":[9],"and":[10,27,35,50,61,70],"a":[11],"divide-by-2":[12,53],"injection-locked":[13],"frequency":[14,45],"divider":[15],"(ILFD)":[16],"is":[17,55,86,103],"fabricated":[18],"in":[19],"65-nm":[20],"digital":[21],"CMOS":[22],"technology.":[23],"The":[24,44,64,79,100],"VCO":[26,49,69],"divide-by-two":[29],"ILFD":[30,54,76],"operate":[31],"at":[32],"higher":[34],"lower":[36],"poles,":[37],"respectively,":[38],"of":[39,67,74,83],"two":[40],"fourth-order":[41],"LC":[42],"ladders.":[43],"ratio":[46],"between":[47],"its":[51],"first":[52],"kept":[56],"by":[57],"scaling":[58],"inductances":[60],"capacitances.":[63],"design":[65],"considerations":[66],"this":[68,75,84],"locking":[72,81],"range":[73,82],"are":[77],"discussed.":[78],"measured":[80],"PLL":[85],"132.1-132.6":[87],"GHz.":[88],"It":[89],"consumes":[90],"120.8":[91],"mW":[92],"from":[93],"1.35-V":[94],"supply,":[95],"excluding":[96],"output":[98],"buffers.":[99],"chip":[101],"area":[102],"0.96":[104],"\u00d7":[105],"0.92":[106],"mm":[107],"<sup":[108],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[109],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[110],".":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}