{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159028615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2011.2158728","title":"A Switching Sequence for Linear Gradient Error Compensation in the DAC Design","display_name":"A Switching Sequence for Linear Gradient Error Compensation in the DAC Design","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159028615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2011.2158728","mag":"2159028615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2011.2158728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2011.2158728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114228395","display_name":"Ko\u2010Chi Kuo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ko-Chi Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101770498","display_name":"Chi-Wei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6841-2680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Wei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7417,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89906988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"8","first_page":"502","last_page":"506"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integral-nonlinearity","display_name":"Integral nonlinearity","score":0.9191309809684753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-nonlinearity","display_name":"Differential nonlinearity","score":0.8844497799873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.7140949964523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-to-analog-converter","display_name":"Digital-to-analog converter","score":0.7010583281517029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5073649287223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4979565143585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4487053453922272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-significant-bit","display_name":"Least significant bit","score":0.4351494014263153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4209882318973541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-source","display_name":"Current source","score":0.41131752729415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4112872779369354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37994933128356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37988150119781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.37912288308143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3500494062900543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.34828484058380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.28742629289627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.28273332118988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19410645961761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.14876505732536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.1039639413356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09465226531028748}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130829357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665386","display_name":"Integral nonlinearity","level":4,"score":0.9191309809684753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71217194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575958","display_name":"Differential nonlinearity","level":3,"score":0.8844497799873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7140949964523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779879419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210863","display_name":"Digital-to-analog converter","level":3,"score":0.7010583281517029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5073649287223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4979565143585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4487053453922272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4305246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885225","display_name":"Least significant bit","level":2,"score":0.4351494014263153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4209882318973541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781331714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163768","display_name":"Current source","level":3,"score":0.41131752729415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4112872779369354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37994933128356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37988150119781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37912288308143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3500494062900543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.34828484058380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.28742629289627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28273332118988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19410645961761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.14876505732536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1039639413356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09465226531028748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2011.2158728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2011.2158728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316499","display_name":"National Applied Research Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002579833","https://openalex.org/W2029461083","https://openalex.org/W2042056852","https://openalex.org/W2082486111","https://openalex.org/W2099679337","https://openalex.org/W2105350683","https://openalex.org/W2118713198","https://openalex.org/W2130318514","https://openalex.org/W2140823559","https://openalex.org/W2144306575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3208292001","https://openalex.org/W2073365553","https://openalex.org/W2183466071","https://openalex.org/W4312847608","https://openalex.org/W2536529206","https://openalex.org/W2128105232","https://openalex.org/W2347849126","https://openalex.org/W2140339712","https://openalex.org/W2117674239","https://openalex.org/W2152292589"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,22],"switching":[1,30,42,60,74,92],"sequence":[2,31,43,61,75],"is":[3,25,44,62,96],"proposed":[4,41,59,73],"to":[5,27,88],"compensate":[6],"for":[7,32],"the":[8,13,48,72,119],"linear":[9],"gradient":[10],"error":[11],"in":[12,98],"current":[14,37],"source":[15,38],"array":[16],"of":[17,56,90,111,118],"current-steering":[18],"digital-to-analog":[19],"converter":[20],"(DAC).":[21],"systematic":[23],"method":[24],"established":[26],"obtain":[28],"a":[29,53,65,78,99],"both":[33],"1-D":[34],"and":[35,51,83,105,116,127],"2-D":[36],"arrays.":[39],"The":[40,58,94,113],"also":[45],"validated":[46],"by":[47],"mathematical":[49],"induction":[50],"exhibits":[52],"minimum":[54],"variance":[55],"error.":[57],"implemented":[63],"into":[64],"10-bit":[66],"DAC.":[67],"Simulation":[68],"results":[69],"show":[70],"that":[71],"performs":[76],"with":[77],"better":[79],"integral":[80],"nonlinearity":[81,85],"(INL)":[82],"differential":[84],"(DNL)":[86],"compared":[87],"those":[89],"other":[91],"sequences.":[93],"DAC":[95,122],"fabricated":[97,120],"1P6M":[100],"0.18-\u03bcm":[101],"1.8-V":[102],"CMOS":[103],"process":[104],"consumes":[106],"less":[107,124],"than":[108,125],"25":[109],"mW":[110],"power.":[112],"measured":[114],"INL":[115],"DNL":[117],"10-b":[121],"are":[123],"0.62":[126],"0.41":[128],"LSB,":[129],"respectively.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}