{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008028947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2011.2106351","title":"High-Speed Low-Power True Single-Phase Clock Dual-Modulus Prescalers","display_name":"High-Speed Low-Power True Single-Phase Clock Dual-Modulus Prescalers","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008028947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2011.2106351","mag":"2008028947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2011.2106351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2011.2106351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066260058","display_name":"Wu-Hsin Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu-Hsin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","Sch. of Electr. & Comput. engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Comput. engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108235432","display_name":"Byunghoo Jung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byunghoo Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","Sch. of Electr. & Comput. engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Comput. engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91146164,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"3","first_page":"144","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-divider","display_name":"Frequency divider","score":0.9020707607269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6634010672569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","score":0.5824223756790161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5672959685325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flip-flop","display_name":"Flip-flop","score":0.5573839545249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4785795211791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-rate","display_name":"Clock rate","score":0.4568905830383301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45287761092185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4388422667980194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.43452221155166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.33049505949020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25717419385910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21891537308692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16816875338554382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.07671937346458435}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74982907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455624","display_name":"Frequency divider","level":3,"score":0.9020707607269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6634010672569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60798267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226939","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5824223756790161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5672959685325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781007278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183406","display_name":"Flip-flop","level":3,"score":0.5573839545249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4785795211791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178693496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911691","display_name":"Clock rate","level":3,"score":0.4568905830383301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45287761092185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4388422667980194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.43452221155166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33049505949020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25717419385910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21891537308692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16816875338554382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.07671937346458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2011.2106351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2011.2106351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484928346","https://openalex.org/W1971483604","https://openalex.org/W2000068870","https://openalex.org/W2048815042","https://openalex.org/W2135246680","https://openalex.org/W2141487668","https://openalex.org/W2146626643","https://openalex.org/W3103339143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3144043557","https://openalex.org/W2783525109","https://openalex.org/W4230846245","https://openalex.org/W2109802623","https://openalex.org/W2763646728","https://openalex.org/W2136492030","https://openalex.org/W4206433830","https://openalex.org/W4300456897","https://openalex.org/W1517657880","https://openalex.org/W2078008607"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,113],"new":[1],"design":[2,40],"technique":[3,41],"that":[4,116],"improves":[5],"operating":[6,81],"speed":[7,71,107],"of":[8,30,72,78,83,108,120,130,152],"true":[9],"single-phase":[10],"clock-based":[11],"(TSPC)":[12],"prescalers":[13,19],"is":[14,42,100,125],"presented.":[15],"We":[16],"implement":[17],"dual-modulus":[18],"without":[20],"using":[21],"any":[22],"extra":[23],"logic":[24],"gates":[25],"by":[26],"exploiting":[27],"the":[28,31,69,73,79,89,96,106,109,153],"behavior":[29],"second":[32],"branch":[33],"in":[34,58,135],"a":[35,59,84,128,131,136],"TSPC":[36,86,111],"flip-flop.":[37,112],"The":[38],"proposed":[39,97,154],"applied":[43],"to":[44,102],"\u00f72/3":[45,74],"and":[46,49,63,88,123,141,147],"\u00f73/4":[47,90],"prescalers,":[48],"their":[50],"performances":[51],"are":[52],"compared":[53,64],"with":[54],"previous":[55],"work.":[56],"Implemented":[57],"130-nm":[60,137],"CMOS":[61,138],"technology":[62],"at":[65,105],"same":[66],"process-voltage-temperature":[67],"conditions,":[68],"maximum":[70,80],"prescaler":[75,91,99],"reaches":[76,92],"88%":[77],"frequency":[82,114],"single":[85,110],"flip-flop,":[87],"75%.":[93],"In":[94],"addition,":[95],"divide-by-3":[98],"able":[101],"work":[103],"almost":[104],"divider":[115],"provides":[117],"dividing":[118],"ratios":[119],"7,":[121],"8,":[122],"9":[124],"implemented":[126],"as":[127],"part":[129],"3.4-5-GHz":[132],"integer-Nphase-locked":[133],"loop":[134],"technology.":[139],"Simulation":[140],"measurement":[142],"results":[143],"demonstrate":[144],"high-speed,":[145],"low-power,":[146],"multiple":[148],"division":[149],"ratio":[150],"capabilities":[151],"technique.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}