{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104717519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2010.2087991","title":"A Sub-10-$\\mu\\hbox{W}$ Digitally Controlled Oscillator Based on Hysteresis Delay Cell Topologies for WBAN Applications","display_name":"A Sub-10-$\\mu\\hbox{W}$ Digitally Controlled Oscillator Based on Hysteresis Delay Cell Topologies for WBAN Applications","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104717519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2010.2087991","mag":"2104717519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2010.2087991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2010.2087991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109193444","display_name":"Shu-Yu Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shu-Yu Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering and Institute of Electronics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Dept. of Electron. Eng, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering and Institute of Electronics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055526991","display_name":"Jui-Yuan Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jui-Yuan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering and Institute of Electronics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Dept. of Electron. Eng, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering and Institute of Electronics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101838014","display_name":"Chen\u2010Yi Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-0874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen-Yi Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering and Institute of Electronics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Dept. of Electron. Eng, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering and Institute of Electronics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109193444"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4432,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84007227,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"12","first_page":"951","last_page":"955"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitally-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Digitally controlled oscillator","score":0.7615965008735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-line-oscillator","display_name":"Delay line oscillator","score":0.7569913864135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6347107291221619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5647305846214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5037457346916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.44032400846481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"Ring oscillator","score":0.43665534257888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propagation-delay","display_name":"Propagation delay","score":0.4242754876613617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hysteresis","display_name":"Hysteresis","score":0.42326271533966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39206722378730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3552631735801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3552456796169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.29520511627197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.29314160346984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.250476598739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18724602460861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.07672125101089478}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167872736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276224","display_name":"Digitally controlled oscillator","level":5,"score":0.7615965008735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26907483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5253479","display_name":"Delay line oscillator","level":4,"score":0.7569913864135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6347107291221619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5647305846214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5037457346916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.44032400846481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.43665534257888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90806461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144416","display_name":"Propagation delay","level":2,"score":0.4242754876613617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123299182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190837","display_name":"Hysteresis","level":2,"score":0.42326271533966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39206722378730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3552631735801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3552456796169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.29520511627197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.29314160346984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.250476598739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18724602460861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.07672125101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsii.2010.2087991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2010.2087991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93916849","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","issn_l":"1549-7747","issn":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977891801","https://openalex.org/W2017690880","https://openalex.org/W2023329236","https://openalex.org/W2079269230","https://openalex.org/W2100452539","https://openalex.org/W2109284876","https://openalex.org/W2113319198","https://openalex.org/W2137120286","https://openalex.org/W2147610006","https://openalex.org/W2170636317","https://openalex.org/W2179970874","https://openalex.org/W2340429540","https://openalex.org/W2561030916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4230767006","https://openalex.org/W1521697648","https://openalex.org/W2558159544","https://openalex.org/W4385412989","https://openalex.org/W3134273935","https://openalex.org/W4248731029","https://openalex.org/W2188709823","https://openalex.org/W2182328829","https://openalex.org/W2076857967","https://openalex.org/W4226216129"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"brief":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"all":[4],"digitally":[5],"controlled":[6],"oscillator":[7,49],"(DCO)":[8],"design":[9],"with":[10,94],"two":[11,29],"newly":[12],"proposed":[13],"hysteresis":[14],"delay":[15,42,55,61,67,71],"cells":[16],"(HDCs)":[17],"for":[18,90],"wireless":[19],"body":[20],"area":[21,95],"network":[22],"applications.":[23],"According":[24],"to":[25],"circuit":[26],"topologies,":[27],"the":[28,66,69,117],"HDCs":[30,37,45],"are":[31,122],"defined":[32],"as":[33],"on-off":[34],"and":[35,78,102,124,129],"cascaded":[36],"that":[38],"provide":[39],"various":[40],"propagation":[41],"values.":[43],"These":[44],"form":[46],"a":[47,53,86,111],"simple":[48],"structure":[50],"based":[51],"on":[52],"power-of-2":[54],"stage":[56,62,72],"DCO":[57],"(P2-DCO)":[58],"architecture.":[59],"Each":[60],"provides":[63],"half":[64],"of":[65,68,96,107,114],"previous":[70],"in":[73,85],"descending":[74],"order,":[75],"enabling":[76],"low-power":[77],"small-area":[79],"features.":[80],"The":[81],"P2-DCO":[82],"is":[83],"verified":[84],"90-nm":[87],"CMOS":[88],"technology":[89],"wide":[91],"operating":[92],"frequencies":[93],"80":[97,100],"\u03bcm":[98,101],"X":[99],"least":[103],"significant":[104],"bit":[105],"resolution":[106],"2.05":[108],"ps.":[109],"With":[110],"supply":[112],"voltage":[113],"1.0":[115],"V,":[116],"measured":[118],"dynamic":[119],"power":[120],"values":[121],"5.4":[123],"166":[125],"\u03bcW":[126],"at":[127],"3.4":[128],"163.2":[130],"MHz,":[131],"respectively.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}